4. Харин шууд яриа буюу “Direct speech” нь мэдээлэх үгсийнхээ араас таслал юмуу тодорхойлох цэг тавиад хүний хэлсэн үгийг том үсгээр эхэлж хашилтанд хийдэг. Жишээ : Tom says to Bob: “I want to go swimming”. (Direct speech) Tom says that he wants to go swimming. (Reported speech)
5. M эдээлэх үгс /For reported speech, we use reporting verbs like/: say ( хэлэх ) tell ( ярих ) ask ( асуух ) order ( тушаах ) shout ( хашхирах ) declare ( хэлэх, мэдээлэх )
6. If the reporting verb is in the present tense , we do not change the tense used in the direct sentence. Pronouns, possessive adjectives and the form of the verb can be changed .
7. Example: 1.Susan:” I phone my brother every week.” Susan says that she phones her brother every week. 2.Simon:” I will buy a present for my mother.” Simon says that he will buy a present for his mother.
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14. She said: ”Help me with some money”. She asked me to help her with some money. – Жаахан мөнгөөр туслахыг тэр эмэгтэй надаас гуйв.