Гол өгүүлбэр + that + гишүүн өгүүлбэр / Main sentence + that ( гэж ) + Subordinate Clause / Жишээ : She tells you that John writes poems .
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Харин шуудяриа буюу “Direct speech” нь мэдээлэх үгсийнхээ араас таслал юмуу тодорхойлох цэг тавиад хүний хэлсэн үгийг том үсгээр эхэлж хашилтанд хийдэг. Жишээ : Tom says to Bob: “I want to go swimming”. (Direct speech) Tom says that he wants to go swimming. (Reported speech)
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M эдээлэх үгс /For reported speech, we use reporting verbs like/: say ( хэлэх ) tell ( ярих ) ask ( асуух ) order ( тушаах ) shout ( хашхирах ) declare ( хэлэх, мэдээлэх )
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If the reportingverb is in the present tense , we do not change the tense used in the direct sentence. Pronouns, possessive adjectives and the form of the verb can be changed .
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Example: 1.Susan:” I phone my brother every week.” Susan says that she phones her brother every week. 2.Simon:” I will buy a present for my mother.” Simon says that he will buy a present for his mother.
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Reporting verbscan be in: The Simple Present tense He says you (that) her family lives in London . -Түүний гэр бүл Лондонд амьдардаг гэж тэр чамд хэлж байна. The Present Continuous tense Liz tells Tom (that) Laura is speaking to teacher . -Лаура багштайгаа ярьж байгаа гэж Томд Лиз хэлсэн.
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The Present Perfecttense She has told you (that) John has written more than a hundred poems . – Жон 100 гаруй шүлэг бичсэн байна гэж тэр эмэгтэй чамд хэлээд байна. The Past Simple tense He said (that) his brother bought a car. – Ах нь машин худалдаж ав ca н гэж тэр ярьсан.
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The Future Simpletense She will tell you (that) Sam will read novels. – Сэм зохиол уншина гэж тэр чамд хэлнэ.