The document summarizes the present perfect tense in Mongolian. It explains that the present perfect tense is used to express past actions with present consequences or actions that began in the past and are still ongoing. It provides examples of sentences using the present perfect tense and explains the forms for positive, negative, and question sentences. It then provides exercises for the reader to practice forming sentences in the present perfect tense.
This document discusses the present perfect continuous tense. It explains that the tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and either continue in the present or recently stopped. There are two main uses - for actions that just finished or recently stopped, with a present result, and for actions that began in the past and continue up to the present. Examples are provided to illustrate each use, and the use of "for" and "since" with the present perfect continuous tense is also explained.
The document discusses the present perfect continuous tense in English grammar. It explains that the present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may still be ongoing or has recently stopped. It provides examples of forming sentences in the present perfect continuous tense based on various pictures, including "It has been raining" and "They have been travelling." It then prompts turning each example into a yes/no question using the present perfect continuous, such as "Has he been eating?"
The document discusses the present perfect tense and present continuous tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense is used to refer to an action that started in the past and continues in the present or has relevance in the present. The present continuous tense describes an action that is ongoing or in progress at the present time.
Otgonkhuu is a Mongolian name. Mongolia is a landlocked country located between China and Russia. Names in Mongolia often reflect cultural traditions and values important to the culture.
This document discusses the differences between direct and reported speech in 3 sentences:
Direct speech uses quotation marks while reported speech does not. Reported speech changes the verb tense and pronouns when referring to what was said. There are also specific rules for changing statements, questions, commands, exclamations, and other types of sentences into the reported form.
This document discusses direct and reported speech. Direct speech repeats the exact words spoken using quotation marks, while reported speech reports the general idea without quotations by making necessary tense and pronoun changes. It provides examples of direct and reported speech and explains how to report statements, questions, orders, requests, suggestions, intentions and promises. Time, place and pronoun references need to be changed in reported speech.
This document discusses direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken. Reported speech conveys the general meaning without exact words. Tenses change in reported speech, and commands are often reported with infinitives using "tell" or "say." Questions in reported speech use the verb "to be." Examples are provided to illustrate tense changes and rewriting direct speech as reported speech.
1. The simple future tense
Хэрэглээ: Ирээдүйд хийгдэх гэж буй үйл
явдлуудад хэрэглэнэ.
Өгүүлбэрийн бүтэц: Sub + will + verb(1)
The lecture will start an hour later.
2. Эзэн бие Батлах Үгүйсгэх Асуух
I, you, he she , it,
they , we
Sub + will + verb Sub + will not
+Verb
Will + sub + verb
Жишээ I will travel
around the world.
Би дэлхийг
тойрон аялна
I won’t travel
around the world.
When will you
travel around the
world.
Чи хэзээ дэлхийг
тойрон аялах вэ?
3. The future continuous tense
Хэрэглээ: Ирээдүйд тодорхой нэг хугацаанд
үргэлжлэх үйл явдлын тухай ярихад ашиглана.
Future continuous: Sub + will + be + V -ing
I will be working as an accountant around April.
Би ирэх 4 сард нягтлан бодогчоор ажиллаж байх
болно.
4. Эзэн бие Батлах Үгүйсгэх Асуух
I, you , we,
they, he,
she , it
Sub+will+be+v-ing Sub+will
not+be+v-ing
Will+sub+be+v-
ing
Жишээ I will be learning Chinese
by november.
Би 11 сард хятад хэл
судалж байх болно.
I won’t be learning
Chinese by
november.
Би 11 сард хятад
хэл судлаагүй
байна.
What language
will you be
learning by
november?
Чи 11 сард ямар
хэл судалж бах
вэ?
5. The future perfect tense
Хэрэглээ: Ямар нэгэн үйл явдалын ирээдүйд
тодорхой нэгэн хугацаанд өмнө нь хийгдсэн
болохыг нь тодорхойлохын тулд
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE: Sub + will + have + V(3)
I will have taken TOEFL by the end of November. Би 11 сард Тоефл
өгчихсөн байж байна.
I will have gone to the Japan by around Jan. Би ирэх 1 сард Япон
явчихсан байх болно.
Teacher will have given new word exam by 10 am. Багш өглөөний 10 цаг
гэхэд шинэ үгийн шалгалт авчихсан байна.
6. Эзэн
бие
Батлах Үгүйсгэх Асуух
I, you,
he, she,
it, they,
we
Sub + will+have+V-ed/PPII Sub + will not
+have+V-ed/PPII
Will+Sub+have+V-
ed/PPII?
Жишээ I will have sent my
application to USA
universities on december.
Би 12 сард програмаа АНУ-
н сургуулиудад
явуулчихсан байна.
I won’t have can
enroll to university
of USA on Jan.
Би 1 сард АНУ –н
сургуульд орж
чадаагүй байна
Will she have
come here by next
week?
Дараагийн долоо
хоногт тэр
эмэгтэй ирсэн
байх уу?
7. The future perfect continuous
tense
Хэрэглээ: Өнгөрсөн үед эхэлсэн ба ирээдүйд
тодорхой нэг, цаг үеийг хүртэл үргэлжилэх үйл
явдалыг илэрхийлэхэд хэрэглэнэ.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE: Sub + will +
have +been + V - ing
We will have been studying six hours by noon.
8. Эзэн бие Батлах Үгүйсгэх Асуух
I, you, he, she , it,
they, we
Sub+will+have+be
en +V-ing
Sub + will
not+have+been+V
-ing
Will + sub + have +
V-been+V-ing
Жишээ He will have been
doing his
assignment for a
week still around
Monday
Тэр ирэх даваа
гариг хүртэл бие
даалтаа долоо
хоногийн турш
хийж байна
We will have been
learning English in
IBT center for 2
months by
october.
Бид 10 сар гэхэд
IBT төвд англи
хэлийг 2 сар сурч
байх болно
How long have you
been working as
an teacher by 2015?
2015 онд та
багшаар хэдэн
жил ажиллаж
байх вэ?
