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Types & Purpose of Surgery
The document outlines various types of surgery, including definitions, purposes, and classifications based on planning, risk, and technique. It details categories of surgery such as elective, urgent, emergency, major, and minor surgeries, and lists specific procedures in areas like cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, ophthalmic, ENT, gastrointestinal, urological, and obstetric & gynecological systems. The author is Mr. Harshad Khade, an expert in medical technology from Symbiosis International University, Pune.
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Types & Purpose of Surgery
- 1. Types of Surgery Mr.Harshad Khade MSc. Medical Technology (OTA) Symbiosis International university, Pune.
- 2. Surgery • Surgery isthe treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation often with the use of instruments. • Surgery is a procedure that involves cutting of a patients tissues or closer of a previously sustained wound.
- 3. Purposes Of Surgery •Exploratory • Diagnostic • Palliative • Ablative • Transplantation • Constructive • Reconstructive • Cosmetic
- 4. Classification Of Surgeries •On The Basis Of Planning • On The Basis Of Risk • On The Basis Of Purpose • On The Basis Of Technique • On The Basis Of Site
- 5. On The BasisOf Planning Elective Surgery Surgery that is schedule in advance because it does not involve a medical emergency. Urgent Surgery Surgery is one that can wait until the patient is medically stable, but should be done within 48 hrs. Emergency Surgery Surgery is that must be performed without delay.
- 6. On The BasisOf Risk Major Surgery • Surgery is an invasive operative procedure in which a more extensive resection is performed or normal anatomy is altered. Minor Surgery • Surgery is an invasive operative procedure in which only skin or mucus membrane and connective tissue is resected.
- 7. On The BasisOf Technique Open incision Cholecystectomy Appendictomy Endoscopic VATS Lap Chole Robot assisted RATS Valvuloplasty
- 8. On The BasisOf Hospitalization Long Stay • CABG • THR Ambulatory •Biopsy •Bronchoscopy
- 9. Cardiovascular System • Coronaryartery bypass grafting ( CABG ) • Valvuloplasty • Angiography • Carotid endarterectomy • Angioplasty
- 10. Respiratory System • Pneumonectomy •Segmentectomy • Wedze resection • Lobectomy • Bronchoscopy • VATS • Mediastinoscopy
- 11. Neuromuscular System • Cranioplasty •Craniotomy • VP Shunting • Vagotomy • Aneurysm Repair • Laminectomy • Cervical Discectomy • Posterior Fossa Decompression • Deep Brain Stimulation
- 12. Ophthalmic Surgeries • Cataractextraction • Keratoplasty • Enucleation of globe • LASIK • IOL placement • blepharoplasty
- 13. ENT Surgeries • Laryngectomy •Tracheostomy • Parathyroidectomy • Neck dissection • Polypectomy • FESS • Glossectomy • Tympanoplasty • Intraoccular device plasement
- 14. GIT Surgeries • Cholycystectomy •Whipple Procedure • Bariatric Surgery • Gastrostomy • Gastrectomy • Pancreatectomy • Spleenectomy • Hepatic Resection • Liver Transplant • ERCP • Colostomy • Laprotomy • Ileostomy • Laproscopy
- 15. Urological Surgeries • Adrenalectomy •Cystic Duct Excision • Nephrectomy • Pyloplasty • Radical Cystectomy • Radical Cystoprostectomy • Varicocelectomy
- 16. Obstetric & Gynecological Surgeries •Hysteroscopy • Hysterectomy • Oophorectomy • Colposcopy • Tubal Ligation • Cesarean Section • D & E D & C
- 17.