Types of verbs according to form
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Verbs can be classified according to their form and type. According to form, verbs have 4 forms: the base form (Vbase), the third person singular form (Vs), the past tense form (Ved), and the present participle form (Ving). Verbs are also classified as regular or irregular depending on whether they form their past tense and past participle with a "d" suffix. According to type, verbs can be single word verbs, phrasal verbs which are combinations of a verb and preposition or particle, dynamic verbs which indicate actions and can be used in continuous tenses, or stative verbs which indicate states of being and cannot be used in continuous tenses. Some verbs have both dynamic
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Types of verbs according to form
- 1. Types of verbs according to form
- 2. As to form verbs only have four forms. We can say that the verb has three inflectional suffixes (-d, -s, -ing). Vbase or V, which is the base form of the verb, the dictionary form which is used to indicate: •The imperative Live now, pay later. •The simple present tense of the indicative (except the 3rd person singular) They live in London. •The infinitive because it is accompanying a modal verb They must live happily now. Vs form, which is used to represent the third person singular. He lives in a small apartment.
- 3. Ved form which indicates: •The regular or irregular simple past tense of all the verbs He lived here last year. •The regular or irregular past participle of all verbs He has lived here for a while. Ving form which represents: •The present participle He is living here with us. •The gerund Living here is good for the health.
- 4. Another classification of verb according to form is the division of: Single word verbs Call, sleep, eat, dream Phrasal verbs Call on, eat up, make up The phrasal verbs are classified by most grammarians as separable and non separable. Another subclassification of the phrasal verbs is that of the prepositional verbs, which are those composed of the verb and a preposition. Prepositional verbs: Sleep in, look at
- 5. Regular and irregular verbs The regular verbs are those that form their past participle (Ved) by adding the morpheme d. Jump – jumped Look - looked Have – had The irregular verbs are those that do not form their past or past participle with the d morpheme. Sing- sang Be –was/were Write - wrote
- 6. Dynamic and stative verbs Dynamic verbs are those that readily accept, because of their meaning, the use of Ving. •These verbs denote an actual action or expression or process done by the subject. They mean an action which can be seen or physically felt. Be, drink, smoke, jump Stative verbs are those that cannot be normally used in the continuous form. They are called non-continuous verbs. •These verbs refer to the state of the subject or the situation of the subject. They tell us about the state of mind of the subject, or the relation between the subject and the object. Love, look like, remember, seem
- 7. Mixed verbs. These verbs have more than one meaning. Some meanings behave like non- continuous verbs (stative verbs), while other meanings behave like continuous verbs (dynamic verbs). To have, to appear, to see, to feel, to look… Examples: I have a dollar now. (I possess a dollar.) non- continuous verb I am having fun now. (I am experiencing fun now.) continuous verb Dynamic and stative verbs (cont.)