Types of cut
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The document discusses several types of cuts used in film and television editing to convey meaning and tell stories. A hard cut simply transitions between two clips without effects. A cross cut jumps between two simultaneous stories in different locations. A cut away focuses on a specific aspect of a scene to build tension. A jump cut skips forward in time. Match cuts connect objects or scenes seamlessly. Match on action establishes relationships by showing a character looking at something before cutting to it. Shot reverse shot reveals reactions between characters in a conversation.
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The document summarizes the editing process for a short film based on a script. Scenes of dialogue with a psychiatrist bookended a montage revealing the central character's inner thoughts through 0.3 second clips of his face. Shots were chosen that moved similarly to create seamless cuts. Effects were used to give the film a noir feel and tense atmosphere. Ambient sound from rushes extended across the footage to ensure continuous sound, while tapping was overlaid to build tension. Audio levels were adjusted to be consistent in volume. Rearranging some shots could have clarified the narrative by simplifying transitions between awake and asleep states.
Sound
Sound is a key part of film that brings audiences into the story and creates emotion. In Gravity, sounds were added to footage taken in space where sound cannot travel. This was done to engage audiences more fully. Sounds aid the story and surround viewers in the film's world. Without sound, audiences feel disconnected. Foley artists create unique background sounds through objects to add atmosphere and realism that enhances each scene, even if these sounds play a minor narrative role.
Journey edit
This document discusses editing techniques for a journey sequence showing someone taking a picnic to the forest. First, it notes that cuts between footage filmed through a moving car window need to be made where there is little background motion to avoid a jarring effect. Second, although jump cuts were needed due to different locations, they reinforced the story of the journey rather than obscuring it. Finally, matching shots based on movement within the frame helped ease cuts between handheld and stationary footage, making the edits more successful.
20 shots
Deadpool is an action/comedy film based on a Marvel comic book. The fast-paced editing with quick cuts throughout builds tension during fight scenes and chases, keeping the audience engaged. The pacing of the edits also matches the snappy jokes and satirical humor in the film, giving insights into what will happen next. Overall, the editing takes a stereotypical style for action and superhero films, using pace to enhance both the comedy and action elements of the hybrid genre film.
20 shots
The document discusses the goals and techniques used in editing a short 20-shot film. It aimed for simple storytelling using well-composed shots and hard cuts. During editing, extra shots were cut, even beautiful ones, to maintain a continuous visual and audio flow that avoided jarring transitions and kept the audience's attention. The audio was edited last by adjusting levels to -14 dB for consistent volume without loud or quiet sounds. Overlaying ambient room noise would have further improved the sound quality.
After Effects for blog
The document describes how to take a layered Photoshop file and animate it in 3D using After Effects. It explains that each layer needs to be individually placed in After Effects and set to 3D to allow independent movement. Once all layers are in place, the camera tool is used to apply axes and allow layers to be moved at different angles, creating space between them and producing a 3D effect when rotated.
Photoshop for blog
To create the illusion of a single image, Photoshop was used to manipulate multiple images. Unwanted items were removed from the background image using selection tools. Then, the astronaut foreground image was selected using the Polygonal Lasso Tool to cut out the unwanted background. This astronaut image was placed on the Mars background. Additional editing was done to resolve issues like the blue Earth still visible in the astronaut's helmet visor by cutting around the transparent part and placing it on a new layer with its blending mode set to screen. Simple enlargements of the foreground image then allowed it to fit proportions of the background layer.
Aco blog
The document discusses the use of contrapuntal sound editing in A Clockwork Orange and Reservoir Dogs. It explains that both films use upbeat songs during scenes of violence to contrast the serious visuals and reveal the volatile nature of characters. Specifically, A Clockwork Orange has the protagonist sing during a violent home invasion and Reservoir Dogs uses a song during an ear cutting torture scene. The technique provides information about characters' emotions while also making the extreme violence easier for audiences to watch.
The kuleshov effect for blog
The Kuleshov Effect is a montage technique created by Soviet filmmaker Lev Kuleshov in the early 1900s that demonstrates how the brain connects two sequential shots, making it more effective than a single isolated shot. An example is a close-up of a man's expressionless face cut between shots of a bowl of soup, a girl in a coffin, and a beautiful woman, which appears to change his emotion from hunger to sadness to lust due to the audience's assumptions about what he is looking at. Kuleshov showed how editing can influence the emotions audiences derive from a sequence.
The eye is quicker
The document discusses editing techniques for making cuts appear invisible. It explains that cutting "on action" during motion within a clip produces a smooth edit, as the motion flows between shots. It also discusses maintaining the focal point, such as a person's eyes, when cutting between shots to guide the viewer's attention. Finally, it explains that editors use "beats" to measure time between cuts, ensuring objects have time to move naturally between shots and keeping the narrative clear for the viewer.
Transporter 3 for blog
The BMX chase sequence in Transporter 3 begins slowly and builds tension through quick edits that reflect the increasing pressure felt by the character. Short cuts between the man on the bike and the woman in the car show their connection and the man's urgency to catch up to her. An interesting editing technique used in the beginning phone call cuts the audio after each person speaks instead of showing reactions, depicting the distance between the two men through the edit.
Gaucho for blog
The editor faced several challenges when editing the film project "Gaucho". Footage required color grading due to lighting issues on set. Audio also needed to be synced with images and leveled to create consistent sound. Coverage between shots from different cameras was sometimes uneven, requiring some shots to be cut down or removed. Continuity issues arose from differing lighting and camera placements, so color grading was used in post-production to resolve inconsistencies. The separately recorded audio was synced to images and leveled to equalize sound recorded from varying distances.
Gerry for blog
The document discusses a scene from the film "Gerry" where two men are shown walking away from the camera in a single uncut shot. This long take uses an extreme long shot to depict the vast emptiness around the men as they walk. By not cutting away, the audience sees how long the walk is for the characters and the changing light of the sunrise, reinforcing the tedious and isolated experience of their walk through the desert.
Sta travel
The document describes a video advertisement for STA Travel Australia that uses a montage of short clips showing the same man in different locations cut together quickly. The fast-paced editing of the changing locations and clothing creates a flowing piece of footage. Each clip is cut to motion, keeping the man continually moving to prevent the footage from becoming jarring and making the film visually interesting despite the changing surroundings.
Fight club
The document discusses the 1999 film Fight Club and some of its interesting editing techniques. It describes how single frames of Tyler Durden were inserted into shots behind Jack to reveal Tyler's entrance into his life. It also discusses how when the character Marla Singer is introduced, the editing pace is slowed to highlight her importance and allow her to be fetishized as the only female in the male-dominated film.
Fight club
The document discusses the editing techniques used in the 1999 film Fight Club. It describes how single frames of Tyler Durden were inserted into shots behind Jack to reveal Tyler's entrance into his life. Similarly, when Marla Singer is introduced, the editing pace is slowed to highlight her importance and allow her to be fetishized as the only female in the male-dominated film. The editing techniques are used to emphasize character development and draw attention to key characters.
Conspiracy theory edit for blog
The document summarizes the creation of a 4-5 minute conspiracy theory video edited using Adobe Premier Pro. The editor chose to use a montage style which is fast-paced to get their point across quickly. Footage was sourced from YouTube and cut before adding to the timeline to enable refining cuts. The most difficult part was creating pace without enough coverage, and the editor would source more footage for future edits.
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Types of cut
- 1. 12/01/2016 Types of Cuts used in Film/ TV Hard Cut- A straight cut from clip 1 to clip 2 without using any form of transition or creating visual meaning. This type of editing technique simply cuts from the end of one clip to the beginning of the next in order to tell a story. Cross Cut- This type of cut is used to jump between two pieces of action happening simultaneously but often in different locations. Two different stories can therefore be told at the same time through this editing technique. It can also be referred to as parallel editing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VI8KjD2BdtY Cut Away- Cutting from one shot to another within the same scene or frame. A cut away is often utilised to give meaning to a certain aspect within the mise en scene, for example; cutting from a medium shot of a man holding a gun to a close-up shot of the gun builds tension and implies to the audience that the man is about to shoot the gun. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM5EYO5wWMA Jump Cut- A jump forward in time often having a jarring effect on the audience if not used properly. This type of cut enables the editor to quickly move a scene on in time without using several cuts and transitions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ov4mQJIHhc Match Cuts/ Graphic Matches- This type of cut matches two objects in different places or times together in order to transport the audience seamlessly from one sequence to the next. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mI3s5fA7Zhk Match on Action- In order to connect two objects or people together an editor will often use match on action cuts. This is where the audience sees a person looking in a certain direction followed with a shot of the person or object that they were looking at. This type of cut enables the audience to establish the relationship between the two. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qq9vGSOr5Y Shot Reverse- Shot- Much like match on action, shot reverse shot is used to reveal a relationship between two people by cutting between them. This type of cut is
- 2. commonly used when two characters are having a conversation to reveal how one person is reacting to what the other is saying. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1Ey0a6LJRA