This document discusses the different types of bank accounts available in Pakistan. It defines key account types like current accounts, savings accounts, minor accounts, deceased accounts, and dormant accounts. It also outlines procedures for account opening and differences between various deposit and account options available to customers.
NPA - Non Performing Assets by Meka SantoshSantosh Meka
NPA which is gobal problem for the banks with the borrower who they not pay money back to the banks with the given period of time.The silde have been describing toward INDIAN bank. More over it includes the impact, problem, solution and action taken by RBI and Govt of India to solve the issue of NPA.
The Indian post payment was setuped in 30 Jan 2016
Headquarter is situated in new Delhi
There was a plan to setup around 650 post payments bank branches
NPA - Non Performing Assets by Meka SantoshSantosh Meka
NPA which is gobal problem for the banks with the borrower who they not pay money back to the banks with the given period of time.The silde have been describing toward INDIAN bank. More over it includes the impact, problem, solution and action taken by RBI and Govt of India to solve the issue of NPA.
The Indian post payment was setuped in 30 Jan 2016
Headquarter is situated in new Delhi
There was a plan to setup around 650 post payments bank branches
Banks accept deposits so that they can provide for loans. Accepting deposits is therefore treated as the backbone of the banking system. There are different types of deposits such as demand deposits and fixed deposits. Demand deposits are further categorized into current account, saving account and call deposit. Demand deposits are primarily deposits that the customer can withdraw at will. Fixed Deposits on the contrary come for a fixed period. It cannot be withdrawn before the date of maturity. The other forms of Fixed Deposits are re-investment, annuity and recurring.
Bankers keep their accounts & its various details by maintaining various ledgers & journals . When any claim on the bank needs to be established or proved in court these books need to be produced in court.
Usually, a current account is opened for commercial or business purposes and is a form of demand deposit from which the holder can withdraw money any number of times or upto an agreed amount. Opening a current account is a risky proposition for the banks. For instance, if the bank makes an overdraft by mistake, then the bank has to bear the loss if it is unpaid. There is no restriction to the amount deposited in the current account. This form of account is liable for transaction tax especially if the individual or a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) withdraws Rs 50,000 in cash on any single day. Similar tax is also levied on a corporate entity if the withdrawal is Rs 1,00,000 and above. Although no interest or countervailing interest is payable on a current account however banks are entitled to pay interest to the account of a regional rural bank or the account of a deceased individual. As far as nomination is concerned a single depositor can make nominations while nominations cannot be made by incorporated entities or other trade bodies. With respect to current accounts there are several prohibitions placed on the banks. For example, the bank cannot lure the depositors by announcing prizes or attractive lottery schemes. Similarly, banks also cannot pay brokerage or gifts to agents for deposits placed at the bank.
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WHAT IS A BANK, CLASSIFY AND DISCUSS BANKS.
Bank: a bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates credit. Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets.
Savings account is focused on individuals and puts a limit to the amount of money the depositor can withdraw from the same. Except specified institutions a saving account cannot be opened in the name of a government department. The procedure for opening a saving account is similar to the procedure followed for opening any other type of bank account. In times of calamities however RBI has permitted banks to allow an individual to open a saving account either against electricity bill or any other document of identity or through an introduction from another account holder. When it comes to depositing money in a saving account, a holder cannot deposit third party cheques into the saving account. There is no transaction tax to be paid in case of a saving account. Interest paid to saving account (3.5%) is calculated by taking into account the lowest balance on the 10th and end of the month. An additional 1% interest is payable to retired employees or spouse of a retired employee if the latter is deceased. The operation of saving account is stopped if the customer dies or becomes insane or insolvent. If the customer cannot be traced then the bank will place the balance in an unclaimed deposit account.
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When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
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Understanding
AI-Generated Content:
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Types of Accounts in a Bank
4. Table of Contents
Definition of Bank
Prudential Regulation
Account opening procedure
Individual v/s Joint Account
Types of Deposits
Current Account
Saving Account
Difference between Current and Saving Account
Basic Banking Account
Minor Account
Deceased Account
Cash Management Account
Dormant Account
Collection Account
5. Definition of Bank
1. Accepting the deposit of money from people.
2. Allowing withdrawal of deposit on demand.
3. Utilization of deposit in financing or investment.
6. Prudential Regulation
To run the banking operations it is mandatory to full fill all the
requirements of prudential regulation
SBP prudential regulation (M-1) Bank and DFI maintain a written
statement of know your customer (KYC) this KYC statement dully
approved by the BOD.
This policy should be applicable when starting new relationship
(new account) and also apply on existing account.
7. Account opening procedure
Due to the prudential regulation it is mandatory to know
your customer (KYC)
Receiving duly-filled-in account opening form
Obtaining two copies of photograph
Obtaining introduction or reference and following it up
Obtaining specimen signatures
Obtaining mandate
Receiving initial deposit
8. Individual Account
The account which is operated by the only one
individual that account is called individual
account.
Joint Account
Joint account is a Bank account shared by
two or more individuals. Any individual who is
a member of the joint account can withdraw
from the account and deposit to it. Usually,
joint accounts are shared between close
relatives or business partners.
9. Like Bank AL Habib Apna Individual Current Account
The product is primarily focused on individuals looking for a personal account to fulfill
all their modern-day banking needs with convenience and host of free facilities. This
may include employees of large corporate clients, professionals like
teachers/doctors/accountants/engineers, farmers, students and self-employed persons.
Key Features
No Minimum Balance
Free Exclusive ATM Card
Free Online Banking
Free SMS Alerts (on transactions above Rs. 25,000/-)
Free Pay Orders (upto 3 per month)
Free E-Statement
Free Internet Banking
11. Current Account
Current bank account is opened by businessmen who have a higher
number of regular transactions with the bank.
No Profit , No Loss account.
Zakat is not deducted.
Deposited and withdrawn at any time without giving any notice.
Withdrawal from Account
Cheque
Direct Debit
ATM
12. Saving Account
Savings Accounts are the most
popular kind of individual
accounts for personal purpose of
saving your investments and
getting interest rates. Savings
account provides cheque facility
along with flexibility for deposit
and withdrawal of funds from
your account.
13. Features of Saving Account
Saving account is opened in the name of individuals but also be
opened in the name of Charitable institutions, for provident funds
and pension funds.
Restrictions on withdrawals.
Minimum balance Rs 500- Rs 1000 – this varies with different
banks; Interest on deposit.
No overdraft facility.
Zakat is detected on this account if we not submit the application
to bank for not detection of zakat.
14. Difference between Current and Saving Account
Points Current Account Saving Account
Purpose Many transaction To encourage saving
Ideal for Business person Salaried person
Over Draft Allowed Not Allowed
Interest Rates No interest is paid 4% - 6%
Minimum
Amount
Higher amount Less amount
15. Difference between Fixed and Recurring Deposit
Fixed deposit Recurring deposit
Money deposited only once. Money deposited several times.
Can be opened for a short period. It is generally opened for a few
years.
Minimum deposit required is
more.
Minimum deposit required is less.
Higher rate of interest. Slightly lesser rate of interest.
Withdrawal can be done through
surrender of fixed deposit receipt.
Withdrawal can be done through
surrender of pass book.
16. Basic Banking Account
Basic banking account is opened by low income people in Pakistan.
Initial deposit to open a BBA is Rs.1000.
No profit is Paid.
No minimum balance is necessary to maintained .
If account is Nil for continuous 6 month , banker have a right to close it.
Maximum 2 deposit and withdrawals in one month are free of charge .
Free of charge ATM .
Charges detect if use other bank ATM.
Regular banking account can converted into BBA.
17. Minor Account
A specific type of savings account setup for a minor by an adult.
Before the 18 years old a child is not able to enter in a contract.
Nadra not issue the CNIC.
An account in the name of minor is generally initiated and
operated by the guardian .
Example:
M. SHAN (Minor)
Ahmed Bukhsh (Guardian)
18. Deceased Account
A bank account, such as a savings
or checking account, owned by a
deceased person. When a bank
receives notice that a customer
has died, it will freeze his/her
account(s) while waiting for
direction from the authorized
court regarding payment to heirs
and creditors.
19. Cash Management Account
Bank this service provide to the higher profile business customers
Which they can speedily obtained fund from their collection account and
transfer to their main account through a computer module
The module collect and consolidate data collect and consolidate data from
the customer bank account in any location in the country
Example :
BZU can open a cash management account for the collection of fee in any
branch of HBL.
20. Dormant Account
When there has been no financial activity for a long period of
time, other than posting of interest, an account can be
classified as dormant. After 6 month you can able to deposit
but not able to withdraw.
According to SBP instruction before making the account
become dormant at least a notice to the customer.
21. Collection Account
Account is opened for collection of funds.
Collection account is opened by business customers, charitable
institutions.
Main account is open in any branch of bank and collection of
funds other branches, then funds transfer to main account as
per instruction.