This document discusses different types of tourism. It provides data on the top tourist destinations and spending countries in 2016. It then defines and provides examples of various types of niche tourism including heritage, nature, cultural, business, recreational, active, sports, religious, health, adventure, ecotourism, dark and frontier tourism. Frontier tourism examples discussed include visiting Antarctica, Mount Everest and commercial space flights. The document also profiles the first woman to climb the 14 highest mountains without oxygen and Virgin Galactic's plans for commercial space travel.

1. TYPES OF TOURISM
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 1
DEDY WIJAYANTO
Chapter 5

2. Heritage tourism
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 2

3. Data Kedatangan Wisatawan
2016
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 3
Rangking Negara Wilayah
UNWTO
Kedatanag
Turist
nternasional
(2016)
1 Perancis Eropa 86,2 juta
2 Amerika Serikat Amerika Utara 84.0 juta
3 Spanyol Eropa 75,6 juta
4 China Asia 59,3 juta
5 Itali Eropa 52,5 juta
6 Inggris Eropa 35,8 juta
7 Jerman Eropa 35,6 juta
8 Meksiko Amerika 35,0 juta
9 Thailand Asia 32,6 juta
10 Turki Eropa 32,0 juta

4. 10 Negara dengan Pengeluaran Turis Terbesar
pada 2015
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 4
Rangking Negara UNWTO Pengeluaran
1 China Asia 299,2 $ milyar
2 Amerika
serikat
Amerika utara 112,9 $ milyar
3 Jerman Eropa 77,5 $ milyar
4 Inggris Eropa 63,3 $ milyar
5 Perancis Eropa 38,4 $ milyar
6 Rusia Eropa 34,9 $ milyar
7 Kanada Amerika utara 29, 4 $ milyar
8 Korea
selatan
Asia 25,0 $ milyar
9 Itali Eropa 24,4 $ milyar
10 Australia Oseania 23,5 $ milyar

5. 10 kota yang Kedatangan Turis
Internasional pada 2015
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 5
Rangking Kota Negara Kedatangan turis
Internasional
1 Hong kong Hong kong 25,58 juta
2 Singapura Singapura 22,45 $ juta
3 Bangkok Thailand 17,46 $ juta
4 London Inggris 16,78 $ juta
5 Paris Prancis 15,20 $ juta
6 Makau Makau 14,26 $ juta
7 Kota New
York
Amerika
serikat
11,85 $ juta
8 Shenzen China 11,70 $ juta
9 Kuala lumpur Malaysia 11,18 $ juta
10 Antalya Turki 11,12 $ juta

6. BUSINESS TOURISM
• TRAVEL TO COMPLETE A BUSINESS TRANSACTION OR
ATTEND A BUSINESS EVENT.
EXAMPLES
• conventions
• sales meetings
• trade shows
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7. NATURE TOURISM
• Travel to enjoy a natural
setting, scenery or
wildlife
• Travel to the Serengeti
Plain in Africa, or the
rainforest of Costa Rica
are examples
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 7

8. CULTURAL TOURISM
• Travel to experience history,
folklore and cultural lifestyle
of a location.
• Museums, homestays,
mosques
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9. SOCIAL TOURISM
• Travel which involves
the company of others.
• This may include travel
by tour bus and family
visits.
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10. RECREATIONAL TOURISM
Tourism to experience something different from the
routine of daily life.
• Camping
• Relaxing
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11. ACTIVE TOURISM
• Tourism that has a
predetermined
objective, such as…
Climbing a Mountain
Learning a new language
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12. SPORTS TOURISM
• Tourism to experience a
specialized sport or
sporting event.
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13. RELIGIOUS TOURISM
• Visiting a place of
religious significance.
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Vatican, Rome
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Vihara, in Thailand

14. HEALTH TOURISM
• Tourism to improve
one’s health
Spas
Weight Loss Camps
Surgery
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15. ADVENTURE TOURISM
• Tourism that involves an
aspect of challenge and
adventure, such as…
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 15

16. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
• First woman to climb
all 14, 800 m +
mountain peaks
without oxygen
• She finally climbed
K2 on her 4th
attempt.
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 16
Fredrik Ericsson (1975-2010)

17. The Top Destination in the World
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 17

18. ECOTOURISM/WILDERNESS
• Low impact adventure in a natural setting – in
harmony with nature.
• This involves few people in remote places being
environmentally responsible.
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 18

19. Dark Tourism
• Involving visiting locations that are
associated with death and tragedy or ghost
walks.
• “there is a fine line between curiosity and
exploitation at the expense of others”
Amanda Kendle
• In 2011, Auschwitz had 1.41 million visitors
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20. Dark Tourism
•
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 20

21. Frontier Tourism
• Places that no one or very few people have ever
seen
• People are lured by being one of the 1st ever to
see/do something.
• Antarctica, Mt. Everest
• Space – 7 tourists have been to the international
space station.
• Guy Laliberte (Cirque) was the last to go at $35 000
000 on a Russian vessel
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22. Virgin’s Galactic Spaceship Two
• Going to be the 1st commercially operating
space flight
• Launch from another aircraft and spend 2.5
hours in space
• 5 –10 minutes of weightlessness at 360 000
feet (110 km)
• only for $ 200 000.00
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23. Virgin’s Galactic Spaceship Two
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 23

24. Pertanyaan untuk latihan
1. Sebutkan 5 negara dengan kedatangan turis
terbanyak didunia berapa jumlahnya?
2. Sebutkan 5 negara pengeluaran turis terbanyak
didunia - berapa jumlahnya?
3. Sebutkan 5 kota kedatangan turis terbanyak ?
4. Apakah “business tourism” – contoh?
5. Apakah “nature tourism” contohnya?
6. Apakah “cultural tourism” contohnya ?
7. Apakah “recreational tourism” contohnya ?
8. Apakah “ Active tourism” contohnya ?
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 24

25. Pertanyaan untuk latihan
9. Apakah “sport tourism” contoh?
10.Apakah “ religious tourism” contohnya?
11.Apakah “ health tourism” contohnya?
12. Apakah “adventure tourism” contohnya?
13. siapakah Gerlinda Kaltenbrunner?
14. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan ecowisata?
15. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan Dark
tourism?
16. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan Frontier
tourism?
Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 25

26. Type of Tourism-DEDY WIJAYANTO 26