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Tuberculosis ppt
- 2. Why I DIECIDED TO TALK FROM THIS TOPIC?
- 3. INTRODUCTION • TUBERCULOSIS OR TB(TUBERCLES BACILLUS) IS A CONTAGIOUS BACTERIAL INFECTION THAT ATTACKS THE LUNGS AND CAN ALSO BE TRANSIMITTED TO OTHER PARTS OF BODY. • .THE BACTERIA THAT CAUSE TUBERCULOSIS ARE SPREAD FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER THROUGH TINY DROPLETS RELEASED INTO THE AIR VIA COUGHS AND SNEEZES
- 5. CAUSES This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium africanum Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium microti all causes tuberculosis(TB) and the main members of the tuberculosis species complex but the main cause is Mycobacetrium tuberculosis
- 6. Symptomes Coughing that lasts three or more weeks. Coughing up blood. Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing. Unintentional weight loss. Fatigue. Fever. Night sweats. Chills. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC
- 8. TUBERCULOSIS AND THE BODY PARTS TO WHICH IT MAY SPREAD: These bacteria infect the body, concentrating their effects in the lungs, but they may also spread to the: Brain Kidney Bones Joints Lymph nodes Spine Tuberculosis most commonly affects the lungs, a condition called pulmonary tuberculosis. When it affects parts of the body besides the lungs, it is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis
- 9. Infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS and weakens the immune system Diabetes mellitus Low body weight Head or neck cancer, leukemia, or Hodgkin's disease PEOPLE AT THE HIGH RISK OF TB
- 10. prevention DONT’S Drinking or eating after someone with TB Kissing someone with TB Using the same toothbrush Physical contact, like shaking a hand Coming into contact with clothing, sheets, towels, or toilet seats This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 11. CLASSICAL AND NATURAL HOMEMADE TREATMENT •Sunshine-main source of vitamin d .Low levels of vitamin D in your body are said to be linked to an increased risk of developing active TB. •Garlic-Garlic is well known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Garlic extracts have also been found to be helpful in fighting Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the pathogen responsible for TB infection.
- 12. • pineapple-Bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapples, is another natural treatment for TB. Researchers have found that it can help upregulate the proteins that bring on cell death of the disease- causing pathogens. Stem bromelain, found in pineapple and juice, helps reduce foam cell formation – something that is typical of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection pineapple
- 13. The five basic TB drugs •Isoniazid •Rifampicin •Pyrazinamide •Ethambutol •and Streptomycin These are the TB drugs that generally have the greatest activity against TB bacteria
- 14. The main outcomes were rates of completion, cure. Bacteriologic cure. A person who completes all prescribed doses, does not have treatment failure, and is documented to have two or more consecutive negative cultures within 6 months of treatment initiation. Post-treatment evaluation. All patients undergo follow-up sputum smears/cultures and chest radiographs at 6 and 12 months after the treatment for the outcome to .
- 15. THANKYOU