The experts' roundtable on ASEAN circular economy
Session 2: Agriculture, Forestry and Tehnology Adoption
By Dr. Michael Brady, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor
Summary - Circular economy course by Technical University of DelftVikas Pandey
Summary of the below 7 episodes from the course
(https://online-learning.tudelft.nl/courses/circular-economy-design-and-technology/)
Episode 1: What is the circular economy?
How can the circular economy provide solutions to the challenges our current, linear economy brings? We explore the roots of the circular economy together with experts in the fields of industrial ecology, cradle to cradle and biomimicry.
Episode 2: Business value in a circular economy
Through closed-loop supply chains and reversed logistics, new opportunities for business are created. This episode explores value creation and new business models in a circular economy.
Episode 3: Longer lasting products
The smaller the loop, the greater the profitability of the system. We look at product life extension through the eyes of designers and entrepreneurs.
Episode 4: Remanufacturing
Remanufacturing enables companies to recapture value on a product or component level. It is currently being rediscovered as a promising business opportunity. We'll explore the topic together with researchers and entrepreneurs.
Episode 5: Waste equals Food
This episode discusses how we can take inspiration from nature when redesigning the way we deal with waste. We'll present a fascinating circular case study. Can you identify opportunities for change in your own area's?
Episode 6: Thinking in systems
The shift from linear to circular should not be underestimated. This episode will discuss the extent and duration of the transition. It will also ask, is the circular economy really sustainable?
Episode 7: Giving back. Takeaways and narratives.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Community EducationESD UNU-IAS
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Community Education
Case Study Session
Ms Ireri Bancy, RCE Greater Nairobi
9th African Regional RCE Meeting
5-7 August, 2019, Luyengo, Eswatini
Summary - Circular economy course by Technical University of DelftVikas Pandey
Summary of the below 7 episodes from the course
(https://online-learning.tudelft.nl/courses/circular-economy-design-and-technology/)
Episode 1: What is the circular economy?
How can the circular economy provide solutions to the challenges our current, linear economy brings? We explore the roots of the circular economy together with experts in the fields of industrial ecology, cradle to cradle and biomimicry.
Episode 2: Business value in a circular economy
Through closed-loop supply chains and reversed logistics, new opportunities for business are created. This episode explores value creation and new business models in a circular economy.
Episode 3: Longer lasting products
The smaller the loop, the greater the profitability of the system. We look at product life extension through the eyes of designers and entrepreneurs.
Episode 4: Remanufacturing
Remanufacturing enables companies to recapture value on a product or component level. It is currently being rediscovered as a promising business opportunity. We'll explore the topic together with researchers and entrepreneurs.
Episode 5: Waste equals Food
This episode discusses how we can take inspiration from nature when redesigning the way we deal with waste. We'll present a fascinating circular case study. Can you identify opportunities for change in your own area's?
Episode 6: Thinking in systems
The shift from linear to circular should not be underestimated. This episode will discuss the extent and duration of the transition. It will also ask, is the circular economy really sustainable?
Episode 7: Giving back. Takeaways and narratives.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Community EducationESD UNU-IAS
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Community Education
Case Study Session
Ms Ireri Bancy, RCE Greater Nairobi
9th African Regional RCE Meeting
5-7 August, 2019, Luyengo, Eswatini
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectorsJared Omondi Buoga
A presentation on opportunities for greening the economy in Key Sectors. Presented during the 5th National Youth Conference on Climate change at Mully Children's Home.
ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS ENERGY PRODUCTION IN UGANDA THROUGH PRACTICAL I...RECSONETWORKRECSONET
ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS ENERGY PRODUCTION IN UGANDA THROUGH PRACTICAL INCENTIVE MECHANISMS
A Presentation by Issa Katwesige, Principal Forest Officer Forest Sector Support Department, Ministry of Water and Environment , at Esella Hotel October 07, 2020
During the National dissemination and policy engagement workshop on identification of practical incentives for advancing sustainable Biomass Energy Production within Central Forest Reserves and Forest Landsapes in Uganda.
Organized by Environmental Alert in partnership with financial support from Norad within the framework of the project titled, ‘Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the AlbertineGraben’ that is implemented by WWF-Uganda Country Office.”
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
Presentation by Ms. Lalani Ediriweera
Technical Session 02: Climate Change Adaptation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the Africa Bamboo and Rattan Congress 2022 (ABARC 2022). It summarises the potential of bamboo bioenergy in Africa, and practical recommendations on how to scale it up.
Presentation at the 5th Global Science Conference on Climate-Smart Agriculture.
Title: Speedtalk - Do donuts grow on trees
Speaker: Christopher Martius
Mejorando la estimación de emisiones GEI conversión bosque degradado a planta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Kristell Hergoualc'h (Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Inclusión y transparencia como clave del éxito para el mecanismo de transfere...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lauren Cooper and Rowenn Kalman (Michigan State University) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Avances de Perú con relación al marco de transparencia del Acuerdo de ParísCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Berioska Quispe Estrada (Directora General de Cambio Climático y Desertificación) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and MadagascarCIFOR-ICRAF
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdfCIFOR-ICRAF
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
ReSI-NoC: Introduction au contexte du projetCIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les systèmes d’innovation agricole en vue de
promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord au Cameroun (ReSI-NoC)
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement renta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement rentables, écologiquement durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord Cameroun
Introducing Blue Carbon Deck seeking for actionable partnershipsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
A Wide Range of Eco System Services with MangrovesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG LonderangCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Coastal and mangrove vulnerability assessment In the Northern Coast of Java, ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Phidju Marrin Sagala (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Carbon Stock Assessment in Banten Province and Demak, Central Java, IndonesiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Milkah Royna (Student Intern, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Cooperative Mangrove Project: Introduction, Scope, and PerspectivesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Bora Lee (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, NIFoS Jeju, Republic of Korea) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
1. THE EXPERTS’ ROUNDTABLE ON ASEAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Session 2: Agriculture, Forestry and Technological Adoption
Tree-based Bioeconomy Solutions
Dr. Michael Brady, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor
15 April 2021
2. Contents
1. What is a Tree-based Bioeconomy?
2. Existing or best practice initiatives of Tree-based Bioeconomy
3. Reforms and necessary mechanisms that could support a Tree-based Bioeconomy under the AEC
4. Consideration of different level of development between ASEAN member states
3. Bioeconomy encompasses the production of renewable biological
resources and the conversion of these resources and waste streams into
value added products, such as food, feed, bio-based products and
bioenergy
4. How do forests fit in?
• The circular bioeconomy relies on biodiversity, for it is at the heart of a
functioning ecosystem that can perform, adapt and evolve
• Forests are key because forests are the main source of non-food, non-feed
renewable biological resources
• Wood is the most versatile renewable material on earth and is fundamental to
making the circular bioeconomy work
• In a circular bioeconomy, wood-based products replace carbon intense, non-
renewable materials
• For example, the construction sector, dominated by concrete and steel, could
be become more sustainable through the use of wood
• In the textile industry, wood-based fibers could replace synthetic ones,
lowering the carbon footprint
5. Decarbonising economies with wood to achieve zero emissions targets
The clearest way to achieve this target is
through the use of timber. Wood is a natural
and sustainable low carbon alternative
construction material with desirable build
properties, it helps reduce CO2emissions in
several ways:
• Timber has equivalent or better building characteristics to
traditional materials
• Timber has superior insulation properties, lowering
operating emissions
• As an alternative to other construction materials it locks up
rather than emits CO2
• Timber permits off-site prefabrication, reducing building
times, deliveries and cost
8. Anually, every person on the planet uses 0.5 cubic meters of wood
• Future trends?
• Consumer decisions & expectations
• Society demands /industry needs
• Decisions?
• How to integrate with restoration and C farming?
• Where to source the wood needed for the
bioeconomy?
• Should we grow more or less biofuel?
• Or use wood to build post-harvest carbon sinks?
• Efficient resource use through more Integrated
value chains, e.g. post-harvest biomass
management?
Your use
9. Three key drivers
underpin demand
for timber going
forward
Source: Gresham House Global Timber Outlook 2021
10. Forecast timber consumption to 2050
Driven by urbanisation, decarbonisation and housing demand, global timber consumption is forecast to
rise by 170%over the next 30 years
Source: Gresham House Global Timber Outlook 2021
11. „SUPER-WOOD“ and „PLY-SCRAPERS“
Re-inventing wood building and processing technologies
Hardening,
stabilizing
Softening,
textiles
Building
technologies
Impermeabi-
lization
Adding
transparency
Adding new
qualities
(energy
storage)
Reflectance
(radiative
cooling)
Rubber,
bamboo
Substitution
of cement, plastic
and fossil fuels
New wood
technologies
grow sinks and
reduce emissions
Going green
…and wood, forest and bamboo products
Research
questions
• How much?
• How fast?
• How fair?
• …
12. Timber buildings
and towers -
‘plyscrapers’ -
starting to spring up
everywhere
Source: Gresham House Global Timber Outlook 2021
13. Electricity generation from biomass
There is global momentum to achieve much higher levels of renewable deployment
and decarbonise economies. This will further drive the need for biomass as a
baseload on demand energy supply
14. Reforms and necessary mechanisms are required to support a Tree-
based Bioeconomy under the Asian Economic Community/1
Reforms
15. Reforms and necessary mechanisms are required to support a Tree-based
Bioeconomy under the Asian Economic Community/2
GLOBAL STANDARD FOR NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS
a. What are ‘nature-based solutions’?
The concept of ‘nature-based solutions’ (NbS) was developed during the UNFCCC negotiations in 2009 and introduced in the 2013-2016
International Union for Conservation of the Nature (IUCN) Global Programme.
Nature-based Solutions are defined as ‘actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, that address
societal challenges effectively and adaptively, simultaneously providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits.
In 2020, the IUCN published a global standard for nature-based solutions based on 8 principles
Criterion 3: NbS result in a net gain to biodiversity and ecosystem integrity
‘Utilising NbS can provide an opportunity to enhance biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management efforts
Criterion 4: NbS are economically viable
‘The return on investment, the efficiency and effectiveness of the intervention, and equity
in the distribution of benefits and costs are key determinants of success for an NbS.’
Source: IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions 2020
16. CIFOR-ICRAF Tree-based bioeconomy solutions
CIFOR-ICRAF Transformative Partnership Platform brings together progressive entrepreneurs, community-based groups, future-driven
(impact) investors, funders, philanthropists, government agencies, NGOs and researchers around a jointly defined action research and
learning agenda
This Platform leverages CIFOR-ICRAF's long-standing expertise in forestry and agroforestry-based solutions for landscape and
livelihoods development and their global and local partner networks
Our ambitious agenda focuses on understanding and influencing global supply and demand for forest- and tree-based
bioproducts and the unsustainably produced materials they can substitute:
• tracing wood, fibre, food, feed and energy trade in diverse local to global value chains
• promoting technical, business and financial service innovations across portfolios of bioeconomy value chains
• minimizing waste and fostering re-use and recycling
• de-centralizing co-generation of heat and power from biomass
• developing and harmonizing public policy, voluntary sustainability standards (certifications, labels), and land use
planning
• generating 'green' jobs, adding local value, re-invigorating multi-sector collaboration across scales, with particular
emphasis on opportunities for women, men and youth, and other socially disadvantaged groups
https://www.cifor.org/cbe/
17. Delivering a tree-based circular bio-economy
for low emissions development
Going green
Developing new biomaterials from forests, plantations and agriculture
Choosing goals
Global societal debates and decisions on diets, products, land use, and
emissions
Weaving it together
Advising businesses and developing coordination, integration and
efficiency across value webs
18. CIFOR-ICRAF Tree-based bioeconomy solutions
A CIFOR-ICRAF Transformative Partnership Platform for healthy regions with sustainably managed natural resources and
equitable business models in the Global South
What are we doing already:
• Bamboo value chains, cultivation, training materials (Ethiopia, India, Ghana
etc.) (INBAR)
• Growing bioenergy on marginal lands (CIFOR): species, markets, private
sector
• Furniture value chains (Ethiopia, Indonesia) – efficiency, certification
(CIFOR)
• Nutrition
• Forests, food security, and nutrition in the Congo Basin / Wild Food
Statistics in Zambia / Mangroves and fish consumption in Indonesia
• Restoration: Humid and dry forests, bamboo, zai method
• Jurisdictional approaches
• Impact assessment
19. What is the relevance of Circular Bioeconomy in the Asian Economic
Community?
• Wood and forest products are the
backbone of economies in many
countries in Asia
• This could provide a favorable
entry point to usher in more bio-
based circular economy concepts
in those countries and avoid the
detours via fossil-fuel intensive
solutions of the developed world
• Also, innovations in the wood
sector are advancing at a rapid
pace, and it would be important
that developing countries take part
in this development early on
20. His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
has established the Circular Bioeconomy
Alliance under his Sustainable Markets
Initiative to accelerate the transition to a
circular bioeconomy that is climate neutral,
inclusive and prospers in harmony with
nature.
https://efi.int/cba
21. Thank you!
foreststreesagroforestry.org | globallandscapesforum.org | resilientlandscapes.org
cifor.org | worldagroforestry.org
The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) envision a more equitable world where forestry
and landscapes enhance the environment and well-being for all. CIFOR-ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers.
Contact me at m.brady@cgiar.org