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Transformation of
Indian Education System
-Soundhar D
Timelines
• Vedic Times
• Pre Independence
• Post Independence
• Current Scenario
• Vedic Times
Initially, a Gurukul system of imbibing knowledge was followed where
the students and teachers resided together. For higher education,
students had to travel abroad to countries like Tibet, China, Persia and
Greece as there were no universities in India.
• Pre Independence
After the British Raj and the colonial system came into the picture, the
use of English language expanded. The language was now being used
everywhere for learning, giving instructions and even in everyday
communication. It would not be wrong to say that during this time, the
entire landscape of education system in India changed. This period
formed the base for higher education during the 20th century.
• Post Independence
After independence, a host of educational institutions were set up by the
government to ensure students do not have to go abroad to pursue higher
quality education. From government schools to IITs and IIMs, many premier
institutions were set up to ensure students receive the proper education. In
fact, some of the institutions have been recognised all over the world for the
excellent education they provide.
Besides colleges and universities, government schools changed the map of
education in the country. The government schools provided quality
education to students from both rural and urban background to ensure they
compete with top-notch professionals from around the world.
Much later, private institutions came into the picture which offered quality
education along with exemplary facilities. Such quality education completely
moulded a child’s personality in a positive direction.
CurrentEducationScenario
• In the last decade, private institutions have increased in large numbers.
With the increase in the number of private schools, new trends have
encompassed the education system. We have seen Class 10 boards being
discarded and the CGPA system being adopted by schools all over the
country.
• If we compare the teaching methodology of the 90s with now, the
contrast is huge. Everything has changed for the better-The teachers, the
curriculum, the syllabus, the opportunities available- Everything!
Transformation of the Education System
Grades
Extra Curricular activities
Methodology
Focus on Girl child’s education
Private Schools and Universities
Innovations & Online courses E-Learning
How farhavewe come?
• Every year, we add a pool of qualified doctors, engineers, lawyers and
architects to our population. But are we going in the right direction? Are
these statistics enough for us as a country to progress? Is it merely
enough to have a degree and be qualified in a country like India?
• Every education system has its pros and cons, and so does the Indian
Education System. While the potential of the human resource in a
country like India is unlimited, it would be of no use if the same is not
channelized properly. There is no doubt we have evolved in the
education field, yet there is so much more that we can do. The
government and private bodies have a lot in mind to ensure we excel in
the field of education.

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Transformation of indian education system

  • 2. Timelines • Vedic Times • Pre Independence • Post Independence • Current Scenario
  • 3. • Vedic Times Initially, a Gurukul system of imbibing knowledge was followed where the students and teachers resided together. For higher education, students had to travel abroad to countries like Tibet, China, Persia and Greece as there were no universities in India. • Pre Independence After the British Raj and the colonial system came into the picture, the use of English language expanded. The language was now being used everywhere for learning, giving instructions and even in everyday communication. It would not be wrong to say that during this time, the entire landscape of education system in India changed. This period formed the base for higher education during the 20th century.
  • 4. • Post Independence After independence, a host of educational institutions were set up by the government to ensure students do not have to go abroad to pursue higher quality education. From government schools to IITs and IIMs, many premier institutions were set up to ensure students receive the proper education. In fact, some of the institutions have been recognised all over the world for the excellent education they provide. Besides colleges and universities, government schools changed the map of education in the country. The government schools provided quality education to students from both rural and urban background to ensure they compete with top-notch professionals from around the world. Much later, private institutions came into the picture which offered quality education along with exemplary facilities. Such quality education completely moulded a child’s personality in a positive direction.
  • 5. CurrentEducationScenario • In the last decade, private institutions have increased in large numbers. With the increase in the number of private schools, new trends have encompassed the education system. We have seen Class 10 boards being discarded and the CGPA system being adopted by schools all over the country. • If we compare the teaching methodology of the 90s with now, the contrast is huge. Everything has changed for the better-The teachers, the curriculum, the syllabus, the opportunities available- Everything! Transformation of the Education System Grades Extra Curricular activities Methodology Focus on Girl child’s education Private Schools and Universities Innovations & Online courses E-Learning
  • 6. How farhavewe come? • Every year, we add a pool of qualified doctors, engineers, lawyers and architects to our population. But are we going in the right direction? Are these statistics enough for us as a country to progress? Is it merely enough to have a degree and be qualified in a country like India? • Every education system has its pros and cons, and so does the Indian Education System. While the potential of the human resource in a country like India is unlimited, it would be of no use if the same is not channelized properly. There is no doubt we have evolved in the education field, yet there is so much more that we can do. The government and private bodies have a lot in mind to ensure we excel in the field of education.