Traditional Fishing Craft of Gujarat.pptx
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This document describes 10 traditional fishing crafts found in Gujarat, India. It provides details on the size, design features, and purpose of each craft. The crafts described are the Halar Machhwa, Porbandar Machhwa, Cambay Machhwa, Navalaki Hodi, Malia Boat, Dugout Canoe, Lodhia, Madhwad type wahan, Gujarat wahan, and Katch Machhwa. Key details provided include length, beam, decking, planking, sails, and use for gillnet or trawl fishing.
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Introduction of Fish and Fisheries of India.
• Freshwater Fish: Fish that spend most or all of their life in freshwaters, such as rivers and lakes, having a salinity of less than 0.5 ppt. Around 40% of all known species of
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• Freshwater Fish: Fish that spend most or all of their life in freshwaters, such as rivers and lakes, having a salinity of less than 0.5 ppt. Around 40% of all known species of
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Similar to Traditional Fishing Craft of Gujarat.pptx
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Fish net and its uses by Assistant Prof. Boby Basnet
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- 1. SUBMITTED BY : - Rajesh V. Chudasama Reg . No : 3111017003 Fourth Sem B.F.Sc. SUBMITTED TO : - Prof. Vala Rajesh B., Assistant Prof., COF, NAU.
- 2. Traditional Fishing Craft Of Gujarat • There is a marked difference in the geographical and physical features of northern and southern regions of Gujarat. • Where as the north of the country is arid and stony, the south of the country is distinguished by the sandy bottom. • The following types of a boat with their broad features give along side are found in Gujarat.
- 3. 1. Halar Machhwa • Length varies from 8-10 m • Broad beam and square stern • Open boat except for short decking in the fore and aft. • Carvel planking with unusually large and heavy frames. • Tall mast carries on large lateen sail of Arab pattern. • It is used for gillnet fishing.
- 4. 2. Porbandar Machhwa • Length varies from 6-8 m. • Square stern and raked stem. • Used for gill net fishing. 3. Cambay Machhwa • These are used in the Gulf of Cambay, for the combined purpose of fishing & trade. • Raked stem • Un-decked except for short length at stern • Truncated stern with a slight rake.
- 5. 4. Navalaki Hodi • Length 5-6 m, breadth 1-1. 5 m and draft of 90-105 cm • Square stern and overhang bow • Decked only fore and aft • Single mast carries lateen soil
- 6. 5. Malia Boat • This type of boat is peculiar to Malia Navelaki area, used for prawn fishing in the Gulf of Kutch. • Flat bottom boat which measure about 6-7 m in length, breadth 1.5 m with 65cm draft. • Ends are pointed and there is small rudder • Carvel planking • Mast carries a lateen sail • Small decking fore and aft • Used in tidal waters for prawn fishery
- 7. 6. Dugout Canoe • They are made by scooping woods out the trunks of large trees like Mango, Chini in Gujarat. • Double – ended round bottom boat • Length varies from 5-9 m, breadth 60-90 cm and depth 60-68 cm • Small sail raised on a wooden mast • Used for gill netting
- 8. 7. Lodhia • They resembles dug-out canoes but are made up of planks used in Veraval & Jafrabad • The boat measures 9-10 m in length and 1.5 to 2 m breadth • Short decking at the fore and aft • Slightly racked stem and stern • Two masts with small lateen sails • Carved planking and has strong keel and heavy frames
- 9. 8. Madhwad type wahan • Length 10-13 m and breadth 2-3 m • Raked stem and square stern • Decked at the fore and aft • Large heavy rudder • Mast with lateen soil • Used for operation of gill nets and dol nets
- 10. 9. Gujarat wahan • Length 10-13 m and breadth 2-3 m • Raked stem and square stern • Decked at the fore and aft • Large heavy rudder • Mast with lateen soil • Used for operation of gill nets and dol nets
- 11. 10. Katch Machhwa • Length 10-13 m and breadth 2-3 m • Road stem and square stern • Large heavy rudder • Mast with lateen soil • Used for operation of gill nets and dol nets