This document outlines Pakistan's second strategic trade policy framework for 2012-2015. It discusses challenges facing Pakistan's economy like security issues and energy shortages but notes the economy has still grown. The framework aims to strengthen regional trade, export development, and monitoring. It proposes several initiatives like establishing an Export Import Bank, Services Trade Development Council, and subsidizing food processing plants in less developed areas to diversify and increase exports. The goal is to increase exports from $67 billion in 2009-2012 to $95 billion by 2015.
Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
The topic of this slides import and export in Pakistan we take a date form previou 20 years. We are try to made a simple and easy .I hope yours like and give benefits in our student
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
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The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The expenses that the government incurs is always more than the income it makes. This difference or deficit is known as “Fiscal Deficit”. It is expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Pakistan faces many challenges at the beginning of the second decade of the 21stcentury:
• Decades-long struggle with macroeconomic stabilisation arising from unsustainable fiscal policies
• Pressure of demography
• Legacy of economic distortions
• Battering from external events, including earthquakes, floods and a continuing
longstanding low intensity conflict
• A large and loss-making public sector that impedes market development
• Low and declining productivity
• Heightened expectations of the population for a better life from a democratic
government.
Our growth experience of the last four decades has been volatile annual growth and
declining trend in long run growth patterns. In addition, productivity growth (a
measure of efficiency) has been low in comparison to our comparators. For the last
four years per-capita incomes have not increased in real terms while double-digit
inflation has prevailed.
The topic of this slides import and export in Pakistan we take a date form previou 20 years. We are try to made a simple and easy .I hope yours like and give benefits in our student
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The expenses that the government incurs is always more than the income it makes. This difference or deficit is known as “Fiscal Deficit”. It is expressed as a percentage of GDP.
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In his comprehensive analysis, Vaqar Ahmed highlights the challenges and impediments faced by Pakistan's trade and industrial policies, particularly concerning macroeconomic stability, energy shortages, rising costs, and regulatory constraints. The recent decline in the value of the Pakistani Rupee has further intensified issues for the manufacturing sector. The adverse macroeconomic conditions, including high inflation and a policy rate exceeding 20 percent, have hampered the sector's ability to secure working capital. Large firms' reluctance to operate in special economic zones due to supply-side gaps, coupled with global economic uncertainties, has delayed the next phase of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Ends with some policy recommendations.
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Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
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• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
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how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
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Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
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what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
Trade policies of pakistan
1.
2. Introduction
second strategic trade policy framework (STPF) for
three-year period, 2012-15.
During past some years, business climate of the
country has unfortunately been affected by the
security situation prevalent in the region.
Energy deficit, law and order situation and
devastating floods in 2010 and 2011 have also added to
the problems being faced by our industry.
However, our economy has shown strength in the face
of these challenges and has continued to grow at a
steady rate
3. Despite various challenges faced by economy, our
trade has shown consistent improvement.
Our exports increased by 27 percent in the year 2010-11
and touched a record level of US $24.8 billion.
There was a slight fall of 4.7 percent in exports during
2011-12, due to the global financial crisis and lower
prices of cotton in the international market.
Textile still remains the mainstay of our exports.
4. However, focused efforts by the Ministry of Commerce
for diversification of our export basket and markets
have yielded positive results and the share of non-
textile sector has risen from 36.5 percent of our total
exports in 2006-07 to 48 percent in 2011-12.
Similarly, we have also been successful to a reasonable
degree in diversification of our export markets with a
gradually increasing quantum of our exports now
going to markets in Asia and Africa.
Importantly Afghanistan has emerged as a major
trading partner and has become our third largest
export market.
5. The strategic trade policy framework sets out policy
guidelines and identifies principal areas of action to
strengthen different aspects of Pakistan’s export
competitiveness directly or indirectly.
6. The major elements of STPF 2012-2015 are:
1. Focus on regional trade
2. Strengthening of the institutional framework for
promotion of exports
3. Export development initiatives
4. Increase exports from less developed regions of
Pakistan
5. Promotion of domestic commerce
6. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation
mechanism
7. DOMESTIC COMMERCE REFORM
AND DEVELOPMENT
A domestic commerce wing is being created in the
Ministry of Commerce comprising of two units i.e.,
1. domestic commerce unit
2. trade in services unit.
The new set up will establish necessary institutional
and legal mechanism and business processes to
facilitate domestic commerce regulations.
8. RATIONALIZING TARIFF
PROTECTION POLICY (TPP):I. Promote competitive markets in Pakistan.
ii. Ensure conformity to international agreements and
practices.
iii. Promote domestic and foreign investment.
iv. Create level playing field for Pakistani firms in
international as well as domestic markets.
v. Due consideration to consumer welfare.
vi. Cater to the changing needs of Pakistan’s economy.
vii. Create an enabling environment to pursue the
legitimate goal of industrialization in Pakistan.
9. ESTABLISHMENT OF PAKISTAN
LAND PORT AUTHORITY (PLPA) TO
STRENGTHEN REGIONAL TRADE
. In order to transform our land ports into efficient
facilitators of trade while simultaneously being
responsive to security issues and smuggling, human.
It is proposed to establish a Pakistan land port
authority as a statutory body, under the administrative
control of the ministry of interior with representation
from relevant federal entities as well as from the
respective provincial governments.
10. SETTING UP OF EXIMBANK Pakistan’s exporters need legitimate trade financing
support in the wake of challenges of high interest rates
and limited availability of financing for export and
investment.
It has therefore been decided to establish an Export
Import bank.
The EXIM bank, with the help of provincial
governments, would not only provide export credit, it
would also provide supplier’s credit and export credit
guarantees.
11. PROMOTION OF SERVICES SECTOR
EXPORTS Services sector contributes 55 percent to the GDP but
export of services from Pakistan has not been
reflective of its true potential.
Our services exports stood at US $5 billion in 2011-12
whereas the global trade in services was $18.2 trillion.
To tap the enormous potential of export of services,
especially to Asia, it has been decided to establish a
Services Trade Development Council in collaboration
with the relevant sectors.
A special task force is also proposed to be constituted
for facilitating the development of e-commerce
12. CREATING REGULATORY
EFFICIENCIES A framework of lesser but smarter regulations is
necessary for promotion of international trade
therefore; it has been decided to strengthen the
National Tariff Commission.
A Resource Management unit in the Ministry of
Commerce and an International Trade Dispute
Arbitration Council will be established.
We will also revamp the existing Commercial Courts to
give the country a more efficient, time saving,
relatively inexpensive mechanism for trade dispute
resolution.
13. STRENGTHENING OF TRAINING
AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTES
The training and product development institutes,
running under Ministry of Commerce will be
strengthened.
This would help these institutions produce better
quality human resource and designs for our industry.
14. REVAMPING EXPORT PROMOTION
AGENCIES &TRADE MONITORING
COMMITTEE
i. Overhaul trade offices abroad by providing both
financial and improved human resource after
carrying out a performance analysis
ii. Constitute a high level ‘Trade Committee’ to evaluate
our trade performance on a quarterly basis and to
address specific issues hampering Pakistan’s foreign
trade and competitiveness.
15. MARK-UP SUPPORT OF 2 PERCENT FOR
INFANT INDUSTRIES
In order to encourage fresh investments in export
oriented industries in a challenging economic
environment, it has been decided to provide mark up
support of 2 percent to leather, engineering goods
including auto parts, horticulture, processed food,
marble & granite, sports goods and computer related
services sectors.
16. ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICES
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
To promote the export of services, it has been decided
to establish a Services Export Development Council in
collaboration with the private sector.
This council shall work as a nucleus body for
promoting services exports from Pakistan.
17. Export promotion campaigns for
agro-processed products In order to help our farmers align themselves better
with the international market, it has been decided to
launch export promotion campaigns with the help of
graduates of agriculture universities of Faisalabad,
Rawalpindi, Peshawar and Tando Jam.
Selected students will be trained to reach out to the
farmer community and train them in best agricultural
practices needed to bring their produce in conformity
with the international standards.
18. ENCOURAGING THE OPENING OF
RETAIL OUTLETS
To support the initiative and to motivate exporters to
introduce their finished products, it has been decided
to provide subsidy on these outlets up to 75 percent, 50
percent, 25 percent per annum of the rental cost of
retail outlets or ware houses in the first, second and
third year respectively in the export markets in Asia,
Africa and Australia.
19. SUBSIDIZING 50 PERCENT COST OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR
ESTABLISHING PROCESSING PLANTS FOR MEAT, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, DATES
AND OLIVES IN BALUCHISTAN, GILGIT BALTISTAN (GB), FATA AND KHYBER
PAKHTUN KHWA
A big quantity of fruits and vegetables produced in
Gilgit Baltistanis wasted due to lack of processing
plants and facilities and long distance from major
urban centers.
This wastage causes reduced income for the farmers of
this region.
To promote food processing and encourage investment
and value addition in this region, the government has
decided to provide 50% subsidy on cost of processing-
plants and machinery for fruits and vegetables .
20. the country’s exports can become an engine of growth
and prosperity in Pakistan, if the relevant institutions,
both in public and private sector implement adopt a
holistic strategy to enhance competitiveness of
exports.
successful implementation of this policy framework
would contribute significantly to increase our exports.
It is estimated that as compared to exports of $ 67
billion during 2009-12, we would be able to achieve a
target of $ 95 billion exports during the three year
period of 2012-15.
21. conclusion
despite all the challenges we face as a nation, we
should be willing and prepared, at all times, to
transform challenges into opportunities.
all the relevant ministries and sectoral
bodies/associations/organizations, chambers and
other stakeholders should join hands with the
Ministry of Commerce to enhance our trade
performance thus laying a solid foundation for
sustainable economic growth for a prosperous
Pakistan.