SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
1
IMT-19
INDIAN FOREIGN TRADE
Notes:
a. Write answers in your own words as far as possible and refrain from copying from the text books/handouts.
b. Answers of Ist
Set (Part-A), IInd
Set (Part-B), IIIrd
Set (Part – C) and Set-IVth
c. Submit the assignments in IMT CDL H.O. along with the assignments Question Papers for evaluation .
(Case Study) must be sent together.
d. Only hand written assignments shall be accepted.
A. First Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks.
B. Second Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks.
C. Third Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks. Confine your answers to 150 to
200 Words.
D. Forth Set of Assignments Two Case Studies : 5 Marks. Each case study carries 2.5 marks.
SECTION - A
1. What are the objectives of Foreign Trade Policy (FTP: 2009 – 14) of India?
2. Briefly describe the major steps taken for liberalisation of trade in India.
3. Describe the incentives given to exporters under Market Development Assistance (MDA) Market Access
Initiative (MAI) to promote exports from Indian economy.
4. Critically analyse the impact of globalization on foriegn trade of Indian economy?
5. Distinguish between (a) Physical and deemed exports (b) Countertrade and consignment sale.
SECTION - B
1. Describe the features of Duty Exemption and Duty Remission Scheme.
2. Why is India facing a high current account deficit since last five years? How can it be controlled?
3. Briefly describe the features of Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme.
4. What is the Market Linked Focus Product Scheme (MLFPS)? State the incentive given under it during the
FTP: 2009 – 14.
5. Compare current composition of export and imports of the Indian economy with 1950s.
SECTION - C
1. Describe the role of Indian Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) in export promotion.
2. How far have special economic zones (SEZs) helped in promotion of exports in India?
3. Do you think FDI should be allowed in multi-brand retail in India? Why?
4. Describe the measures taken in the Foreign Trade Policy (2009 – 14) for promotion of marine exports.
5. What privileges are given to the Star Export Houses?
2
CASE STUDY - 1
Exports of Agro Processed Food
The average rate of growth of food processing sector during the first four years of the 10
th
Plan period was @13.25%
at current prices and @ 6.75% at 1999-2000 prices. In the 11
th
Plan, the Ministry proposes to launch a revamped
Infrastructure Scheme under which it will promote setting up of Mega Food Parks, cold chain infrastructure, value
added centres and packaging centres. The Mega Food Park Scheme will provide backward and forward linkages as
well as reliable and sustainable supply chain. The emphasis will be on building strong linkages with agriculture and
horticulture, enhancing project implementation capabilities, increased involvement of private sector investments and
support for creation of rural infrastructure to ensure a steady supply of good quality agri/horticulture produce. It will
provide a mechanism to bring farmers, processors and retailers together and link agricultural production to the market
so as to ensure maximization of value addition, minimize wastages and improve farmers' income. The Mega Food
Park would be a well-defined agri/horticultural-processing zone containing state of the art processing facilities with
support infrastructure and well established supply chain. The primary objective of the proposed scheme is to facilitate
establishment of integrated value chain, with processing at the core and supported by requisite forward and backward
linkages. It is envisaged that the implementation of the projects would be assisted by professional Project
Management Agencies (PMA) from concept to commissioning. In 11
th
Vision 2015 - A vision, strategy and action plan has also been finalized for giving boost to growth of food processing
sector. The objective is to increase level of processing of perishable food from 6% to 20%, value addition from 20% to
35% and share in global food trade from 1.6% to 3%. The level of processing for fruits and vegetables is envisaged to
increase from the present 2.2% to 10% and 15% in 2010 and 2015 respectively. The Cabinet has approved the
integrated strategy for promotion of agri-business and vision, strategy and action plan for the Food Processing Sector,
based on the recommendations made by the Group of Ministers (GOM).
Plan it is planned to support establishment of
thirty (30) Mega Food Parks in various parts of the country.
An Integrated Food Law, i.e. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 was notified on 24.8.2006. The Act enables in
removing multiplicity of food laws and regulatory agencies and provide single window to food processing sector.
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has been designated as the nodal Ministry for administration and implementation
of the Act.
The Ministry has set up a National Institute of Food technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM) at Kundli
(Haryana). The Institute will function as a knowledge centre in food processing.
Between 1991 to November 2006 the total inflow of foreign direct investment in the food-processing sector accounts
Rs 52.7 bn (US$ 1.2 bn). The highest investment towards the food-processing sector in a single year was recorded in
2001-02 amounting to Rs 10 bn. During the last five years, FDI witnessed an inflow of over Rs 24 bn of foreign
investment.
During the last five years Maharashtra received the highest share of FDI in food processing. The dairy and consumer
industries received FDI worth Rs 2.7 bn each as foreign investment. Countries of European Union such as
Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France contribute nearly 30% of FDI in food-processing sector. Perfetti, Cadbury,
Godrej-Pilsbury, Nutricia International, Manjini Comaco are some of the successful ventures from EU countries.
3
Major Food Processing Companies in India
Major MNCs Major Indian Companies
Nestle, Pepsi,Coke, Kelloggs, Conagra,
Unilever,Perfetti, Glaxo Smithkline, Heninz, Wyeth,
Ajinomoto, Nissin met, Walmart
ITC, Dabur, Britannia, Parle, Amul, Haldiram,
Godrej, Venky's
With the advent of the multinational companies in the Indian market the competition in food processing industry has
increased. These multinational companies are facing tough competition from strong Indian brands. Such competition
has obviously increased innovations. It has also facilitated a sustained growth of the sector and improved global
competitiveness. The emerging new growth phase of the sector is just in its initial stages with the potential for India to
emerge as a leading food supplier to the world.
Questions
1. Discuss the strength and weaknesses of the Indian agro processing industry in relation to the international
market for agro processed foods.
2. Describe the role played by the government in the development of agro processing industry.
CASE STUDY - 2
India's exports surged 37.5% in 2010-11—their fastest annual growth since independence—despite a strong rupee
and weak demand in developed markets. The country shipped goods worth $245.9 billion during the year as attempts
to diversify markets and increase regional trade paid off. Exports surpassed the government's initial target of $200
billion. This is the highest annual percentage growth in exports (in dollar terms). Exports in March added to $29.1
billion, highest for a single month so far. The base effect, however, contributed to a part of the rise.
Exports had fallen 3.5% in 2009-10 because of the global financial crisis. Robust growth in exports and slower rise in
imports helped the government contain trade deficit at $104 billion as against a worrying mid-year estimate of $130
billion.
New Markets Drive Growth
Imports rose 21.5% to $350.5 billion in 2010-11. The strong growth was driven by higher exports to new markets in
Latin America, Africa and Asia.
"There was a slump in global demand in 2009 and the initial months of 2010, especially in the traditional markets, and
we felt that there was a need to reach out to new destinations," the minister said. The government had announced
incentives for shipments to 41 markets, most of which were new trading destinations for the country. Exports to Latin
America were up 74% in the first three quarters of 2010-11 compared with the year-ago numbers while those to
African countries jumped 50%.
Exports to the EU and US—traditional markets for Indian merchandise—grew a more modest 22.6% and 26.4%,
respectively. "Most of the growth has come from new markets in Latin America, Africa and also Asia, which has now
4
emerged as the main market for India's exports," said Ajay Sahai, director-general of the Federation of Indian Export
Organisations. The thrust on new markets is likely to continue in the export strategy to be announced by the
commerce ministry later this month, which will aim at increasing the country's exports to $450 billion over the next
three years.
Questions
1. In the light of the case compare the change in the destinations of India’s exports from and imports to India in the
last decade with the period before liberalisation?
2. Discuss the reasons for rapid growth of exports from India in 2010-11.
3. Identify some goods and services from your viewpoint that have export opportunities for major markets. What steps
can be taken to promote their exports?

More Related Content

What's hot

Foreign trade policy 2021
Foreign trade policy 2021Foreign trade policy 2021
Foreign trade policy 2021ketannaik20
 
The Current Outlook for Indian Exports
The Current Outlook for Indian ExportsThe Current Outlook for Indian Exports
The Current Outlook for Indian Exportspaperpublications3
 
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...paperpublications3
 
Country case studies KENYA
Country case studies KENYACountry case studies KENYA
Country case studies KENYADr Lendy Spires
 
Foreign trade policy 2009 14
Foreign trade policy 2009 14Foreign trade policy 2009 14
Foreign trade policy 2009 14Belinda Francis
 
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDIEXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDIAman Dwivedi
 
Snapshot and toc indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...
Snapshot and toc   indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...Snapshot and toc   indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...
Snapshot and toc indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...Gyan Research And Analytics
 
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIA
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIAFOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIA
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIARajni Gupta
 
Export & Import in India report
Export & Import in India reportExport & Import in India report
Export & Import in India reportjpdas54
 
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign trade
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign tradeInternational Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign trade
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign tradeSOMASUNDARAM T
 
Implication of foreign trade policy
Implication of foreign trade policyImplication of foreign trade policy
Implication of foreign trade policyStudsPlanet.com
 
Export and import india
Export and import indiaExport and import india
Export and import indiazachmeloottu
 
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64domsr
 
Why export is important to economy
Why export is important to economyWhy export is important to economy
Why export is important to economyArmanYousaf
 
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)Mominul Plabon
 

What's hot (17)

Foreign trade policy 2021
Foreign trade policy 2021Foreign trade policy 2021
Foreign trade policy 2021
 
The Current Outlook for Indian Exports
The Current Outlook for Indian ExportsThe Current Outlook for Indian Exports
The Current Outlook for Indian Exports
 
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...
Role of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) In the Devel...
 
Country case studies KENYA
Country case studies KENYACountry case studies KENYA
Country case studies KENYA
 
Foreign trade policy 2009 14
Foreign trade policy 2009 14Foreign trade policy 2009 14
Foreign trade policy 2009 14
 
Trade policy review_of_nepal
Trade policy review_of_nepalTrade policy review_of_nepal
Trade policy review_of_nepal
 
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDIEXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
 
Exim project
Exim projectExim project
Exim project
 
Snapshot and toc indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...
Snapshot and toc   indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...Snapshot and toc   indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...
Snapshot and toc indian food processing industry - opportunities and outloo...
 
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIA
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIAFOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIA
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN INDIA
 
Export & Import in India report
Export & Import in India reportExport & Import in India report
Export & Import in India report
 
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign trade
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign tradeInternational Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign trade
International Marketing Management - Recent trends in India's Foreign trade
 
Implication of foreign trade policy
Implication of foreign trade policyImplication of foreign trade policy
Implication of foreign trade policy
 
Export and import india
Export and import indiaExport and import india
Export and import india
 
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64
Foreign trade regulation in india 12-64
 
Why export is important to economy
Why export is important to economyWhy export is important to economy
Why export is important to economy
 
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)
Global Marketing (Case study of bangladesh and malaysia)
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Engaging Business for Integrated Landscape Initiatives in Africa
Engaging Business for Integrated Landscape Initiatives in AfricaEngaging Business for Integrated Landscape Initiatives in Africa
Engaging Business for Integrated Landscape Initiatives in Africa
 
Imt 24
Imt 24Imt 24
Imt 24
 
Imt 75
Imt 75Imt 75
Imt 75
 
Imt 49
Imt 49Imt 49
Imt 49
 
Imt 14
Imt 14Imt 14
Imt 14
 
Business communication
Business communicationBusiness communication
Business communication
 
Imt 16
Imt 16Imt 16
Imt 16
 
Imt 05
Imt 05Imt 05
Imt 05
 
Indo - African Summit 2015
Indo - African Summit 2015Indo - African Summit 2015
Indo - African Summit 2015
 
Modeling the Impact of Sustainable Intensification on Landscapes and Liveliho...
Modeling the Impact of Sustainable Intensification on Landscapes and Liveliho...Modeling the Impact of Sustainable Intensification on Landscapes and Liveliho...
Modeling the Impact of Sustainable Intensification on Landscapes and Liveliho...
 
Comaco strategic plan
Comaco strategic planComaco strategic plan
Comaco strategic plan
 
Fay Comaco methods oct 2011
Fay Comaco methods oct 2011Fay Comaco methods oct 2011
Fay Comaco methods oct 2011
 
Mechanical Briquetting Press System-Comaco
Mechanical Briquetting Press System-ComacoMechanical Briquetting Press System-Comaco
Mechanical Briquetting Press System-Comaco
 
FEAST: Feed Assessment Tool
FEAST: Feed Assessment ToolFEAST: Feed Assessment Tool
FEAST: Feed Assessment Tool
 
Dale lewis-comaco-trees-4 food-and-fuel
Dale lewis-comaco-trees-4 food-and-fuelDale lewis-comaco-trees-4 food-and-fuel
Dale lewis-comaco-trees-4 food-and-fuel
 
IMT-CDL
IMT-CDLIMT-CDL
IMT-CDL
 
2015 ICIE
2015 ICIE2015 ICIE
2015 ICIE
 
summer-internship-report-2015
summer-internship-report-2015summer-internship-report-2015
summer-internship-report-2015
 
WG3 release Neeta Hooda 16 apr 2014
WG3 release Neeta Hooda 16 apr 2014WG3 release Neeta Hooda 16 apr 2014
WG3 release Neeta Hooda 16 apr 2014
 
study report
study reportstudy report
study report
 

Similar to Imt 19

Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policies
Economics - Trend in India's Trade PoliciesEconomics - Trend in India's Trade Policies
Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policieschintankanabar
 
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01Siddanna Balapgol
 
Export import policy 2009
Export import policy 2009Export import policy 2009
Export import policy 2009Jaswinder Singh
 
Ftp plcontent0910
Ftp plcontent0910Ftp plcontent0910
Ftp plcontent0910TWEETY22
 
How Is Budget Prepared
How Is Budget PreparedHow Is Budget Prepared
How Is Budget PreparedVishal Wadekar
 
Presentation group g-1[1]
Presentation group g-1[1]Presentation group g-1[1]
Presentation group g-1[1]rajiv dubey
 
India's foreign trade policy
India's foreign trade policyIndia's foreign trade policy
India's foreign trade policyAswinRahulCL
 
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sector
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing SectorImpact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sector
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sectoriosrjce
 
Assignment on foreign trade policy
Assignment on foreign trade policyAssignment on foreign trade policy
Assignment on foreign trade policySonali Kukreja
 
Indian Economy and Agriculture
Indian Economy and AgricultureIndian Economy and Agriculture
Indian Economy and AgricultureRajesh Kumar
 
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notesASM's IBMR- Chinchwad
 
Kpmg assocham - india food processing - 2009
Kpmg   assocham - india food processing - 2009Kpmg   assocham - india food processing - 2009
Kpmg assocham - india food processing - 2009Naveen Kumar M K
 

Similar to Imt 19 (20)

Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policies
Economics - Trend in India's Trade PoliciesEconomics - Trend in India's Trade Policies
Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policies
 
Trade policy
Trade policyTrade policy
Trade policy
 
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01
Marketresearchretailerssurveyandsalespromotion 140324113403-phpapp01
 
Exim
EximExim
Exim
 
Export import policy 2009
Export import policy 2009Export import policy 2009
Export import policy 2009
 
Ftp plcontent0910
Ftp plcontent0910Ftp plcontent0910
Ftp plcontent0910
 
Exim policy 2009-14
Exim policy 2009-14Exim policy 2009-14
Exim policy 2009-14
 
Imt 19
Imt 19Imt 19
Imt 19
 
Trade policies of pakistan
Trade policies of pakistanTrade policies of pakistan
Trade policies of pakistan
 
How Is Budget Prepared
How Is Budget PreparedHow Is Budget Prepared
How Is Budget Prepared
 
India
IndiaIndia
India
 
Presentation group g-1[1]
Presentation group g-1[1]Presentation group g-1[1]
Presentation group g-1[1]
 
India's foreign trade policy
India's foreign trade policyIndia's foreign trade policy
India's foreign trade policy
 
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sector
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing SectorImpact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sector
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Indian Food Processing Sector
 
Trade Reform
Trade ReformTrade Reform
Trade Reform
 
Assignment on foreign trade policy
Assignment on foreign trade policyAssignment on foreign trade policy
Assignment on foreign trade policy
 
Foreign trade
Foreign tradeForeign trade
Foreign trade
 
Indian Economy and Agriculture
Indian Economy and AgricultureIndian Economy and Agriculture
Indian Economy and Agriculture
 
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
404 ib Indian Economy and Trade Dependencies notes
 
Kpmg assocham - india food processing - 2009
Kpmg   assocham - india food processing - 2009Kpmg   assocham - india food processing - 2009
Kpmg assocham - india food processing - 2009
 

Imt 19

  • 1. 1 IMT-19 INDIAN FOREIGN TRADE Notes: a. Write answers in your own words as far as possible and refrain from copying from the text books/handouts. b. Answers of Ist Set (Part-A), IInd Set (Part-B), IIIrd Set (Part – C) and Set-IVth c. Submit the assignments in IMT CDL H.O. along with the assignments Question Papers for evaluation . (Case Study) must be sent together. d. Only hand written assignments shall be accepted. A. First Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks. B. Second Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks. C. Third Set of Assignments 5 Questions, each question carries 1 marks. Confine your answers to 150 to 200 Words. D. Forth Set of Assignments Two Case Studies : 5 Marks. Each case study carries 2.5 marks. SECTION - A 1. What are the objectives of Foreign Trade Policy (FTP: 2009 – 14) of India? 2. Briefly describe the major steps taken for liberalisation of trade in India. 3. Describe the incentives given to exporters under Market Development Assistance (MDA) Market Access Initiative (MAI) to promote exports from Indian economy. 4. Critically analyse the impact of globalization on foriegn trade of Indian economy? 5. Distinguish between (a) Physical and deemed exports (b) Countertrade and consignment sale. SECTION - B 1. Describe the features of Duty Exemption and Duty Remission Scheme. 2. Why is India facing a high current account deficit since last five years? How can it be controlled? 3. Briefly describe the features of Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme. 4. What is the Market Linked Focus Product Scheme (MLFPS)? State the incentive given under it during the FTP: 2009 – 14. 5. Compare current composition of export and imports of the Indian economy with 1950s. SECTION - C 1. Describe the role of Indian Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) in export promotion. 2. How far have special economic zones (SEZs) helped in promotion of exports in India? 3. Do you think FDI should be allowed in multi-brand retail in India? Why? 4. Describe the measures taken in the Foreign Trade Policy (2009 – 14) for promotion of marine exports. 5. What privileges are given to the Star Export Houses?
  • 2. 2 CASE STUDY - 1 Exports of Agro Processed Food The average rate of growth of food processing sector during the first four years of the 10 th Plan period was @13.25% at current prices and @ 6.75% at 1999-2000 prices. In the 11 th Plan, the Ministry proposes to launch a revamped Infrastructure Scheme under which it will promote setting up of Mega Food Parks, cold chain infrastructure, value added centres and packaging centres. The Mega Food Park Scheme will provide backward and forward linkages as well as reliable and sustainable supply chain. The emphasis will be on building strong linkages with agriculture and horticulture, enhancing project implementation capabilities, increased involvement of private sector investments and support for creation of rural infrastructure to ensure a steady supply of good quality agri/horticulture produce. It will provide a mechanism to bring farmers, processors and retailers together and link agricultural production to the market so as to ensure maximization of value addition, minimize wastages and improve farmers' income. The Mega Food Park would be a well-defined agri/horticultural-processing zone containing state of the art processing facilities with support infrastructure and well established supply chain. The primary objective of the proposed scheme is to facilitate establishment of integrated value chain, with processing at the core and supported by requisite forward and backward linkages. It is envisaged that the implementation of the projects would be assisted by professional Project Management Agencies (PMA) from concept to commissioning. In 11 th Vision 2015 - A vision, strategy and action plan has also been finalized for giving boost to growth of food processing sector. The objective is to increase level of processing of perishable food from 6% to 20%, value addition from 20% to 35% and share in global food trade from 1.6% to 3%. The level of processing for fruits and vegetables is envisaged to increase from the present 2.2% to 10% and 15% in 2010 and 2015 respectively. The Cabinet has approved the integrated strategy for promotion of agri-business and vision, strategy and action plan for the Food Processing Sector, based on the recommendations made by the Group of Ministers (GOM). Plan it is planned to support establishment of thirty (30) Mega Food Parks in various parts of the country. An Integrated Food Law, i.e. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 was notified on 24.8.2006. The Act enables in removing multiplicity of food laws and regulatory agencies and provide single window to food processing sector. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has been designated as the nodal Ministry for administration and implementation of the Act. The Ministry has set up a National Institute of Food technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM) at Kundli (Haryana). The Institute will function as a knowledge centre in food processing. Between 1991 to November 2006 the total inflow of foreign direct investment in the food-processing sector accounts Rs 52.7 bn (US$ 1.2 bn). The highest investment towards the food-processing sector in a single year was recorded in 2001-02 amounting to Rs 10 bn. During the last five years, FDI witnessed an inflow of over Rs 24 bn of foreign investment. During the last five years Maharashtra received the highest share of FDI in food processing. The dairy and consumer industries received FDI worth Rs 2.7 bn each as foreign investment. Countries of European Union such as Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France contribute nearly 30% of FDI in food-processing sector. Perfetti, Cadbury, Godrej-Pilsbury, Nutricia International, Manjini Comaco are some of the successful ventures from EU countries.
  • 3. 3 Major Food Processing Companies in India Major MNCs Major Indian Companies Nestle, Pepsi,Coke, Kelloggs, Conagra, Unilever,Perfetti, Glaxo Smithkline, Heninz, Wyeth, Ajinomoto, Nissin met, Walmart ITC, Dabur, Britannia, Parle, Amul, Haldiram, Godrej, Venky's With the advent of the multinational companies in the Indian market the competition in food processing industry has increased. These multinational companies are facing tough competition from strong Indian brands. Such competition has obviously increased innovations. It has also facilitated a sustained growth of the sector and improved global competitiveness. The emerging new growth phase of the sector is just in its initial stages with the potential for India to emerge as a leading food supplier to the world. Questions 1. Discuss the strength and weaknesses of the Indian agro processing industry in relation to the international market for agro processed foods. 2. Describe the role played by the government in the development of agro processing industry. CASE STUDY - 2 India's exports surged 37.5% in 2010-11—their fastest annual growth since independence—despite a strong rupee and weak demand in developed markets. The country shipped goods worth $245.9 billion during the year as attempts to diversify markets and increase regional trade paid off. Exports surpassed the government's initial target of $200 billion. This is the highest annual percentage growth in exports (in dollar terms). Exports in March added to $29.1 billion, highest for a single month so far. The base effect, however, contributed to a part of the rise. Exports had fallen 3.5% in 2009-10 because of the global financial crisis. Robust growth in exports and slower rise in imports helped the government contain trade deficit at $104 billion as against a worrying mid-year estimate of $130 billion. New Markets Drive Growth Imports rose 21.5% to $350.5 billion in 2010-11. The strong growth was driven by higher exports to new markets in Latin America, Africa and Asia. "There was a slump in global demand in 2009 and the initial months of 2010, especially in the traditional markets, and we felt that there was a need to reach out to new destinations," the minister said. The government had announced incentives for shipments to 41 markets, most of which were new trading destinations for the country. Exports to Latin America were up 74% in the first three quarters of 2010-11 compared with the year-ago numbers while those to African countries jumped 50%. Exports to the EU and US—traditional markets for Indian merchandise—grew a more modest 22.6% and 26.4%, respectively. "Most of the growth has come from new markets in Latin America, Africa and also Asia, which has now
  • 4. 4 emerged as the main market for India's exports," said Ajay Sahai, director-general of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations. The thrust on new markets is likely to continue in the export strategy to be announced by the commerce ministry later this month, which will aim at increasing the country's exports to $450 billion over the next three years. Questions 1. In the light of the case compare the change in the destinations of India’s exports from and imports to India in the last decade with the period before liberalisation? 2. Discuss the reasons for rapid growth of exports from India in 2010-11. 3. Identify some goods and services from your viewpoint that have export opportunities for major markets. What steps can be taken to promote their exports?