The presentation discusses TOWS analysis, which is a variant of SWOT analysis. It examines external opportunities and threats compared to internal strengths and weaknesses. The TOWS matrix helps develop these findings into actionable strategies. It identifies four types of strategies: SO (using strengths to maximize opportunities), ST (using strengths to minimize threats), WO (minimizing weaknesses and maximizing opportunities), and WT (minimizing weaknesses and threats). The matrix focuses attention on areas requiring action and indicates the nature of that action, helping inform business decision-making.