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Course Instructor: Mr. Sanjeev Pradhan
Presented by : Divya Prabha Oli
MBA III Semester
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4/6/2022
Techniques of environmental
analysis
1. PESTLE
2. Industry Analysis
3. Scenario Planning
4. Strategic Group Mapping
5. External Factor Evaluation
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Strategic Group Mapping
 Strategic group- a set of business units or firms that
pursue similar strategies with similar resources and
have similar business models.
 Strategic group mapping is a technique for looking at
your firm’s position in the related sector, field or
market. It is a tool for competition analysis.
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Processes of Group Mapping
 List out similar firms related to industry
 Make sub-groups of similar category
 Identify two major variables preferred by customers
 Study the position of groups in relation to other
competitors.
 Develop the future strategy.
 Strategy Types
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 For example :
 The restaurant industry
can be divided into
several strategic groups
like fast food and fine
dining based on the
variables like
preparation time ,
pricing , taste and
service quality.
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Strategy Types (Business Level )
1) Analyzer : Focus on at least
two different market areas,
fulfill the demand gap.
2) Defender : Focus on
improving efficiency ,
relatively stable market,
seek profits and revenue.
Example : KFC
3) Prospector : Focus on
product innovation and
market opportunities.
4) Reactors : Lack a consistent
strategy , No specific
approach, adopts market
structure.
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Managerial Implications
1) Understand and determine pricing policy of
industry.
2) Helps to define the scope of firm’s competitors
(Positioning and identification of direct and indirect
customers )
3) Helps to find out one’s position in related sector or
field or market.
4) Helps to build different strategy types against
competitors ( like , analyzer , defender, prospector,
reactor )
5) Helps to achieve competitive advantage.
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