1. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
UNDERSTANDING OF TERMS
- RURAL
- DEVELOPMENT
- SUSTAINABILITY & SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
- COASTAL ZONE

2. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
RURAL
- pertaining to, or characteristic of the country,
country life, or country people;
- living in the country: the rural population.
- of or pertaining to agriculture: rural economy.

3. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
The settlement hierarchy proposed by the Town & Country
Planning Organisation
- Basic Village
* 1000 – 1200 population
* Primary school
- Service Village
* 4000 – 5000 population
* Middle school
* Command area of 8,000 to 10,000 population

4. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
- Service Town
* Population – 8,000 to 10,000
* Command Area – 32,000 to 40,000 persons
* Command area extends to 12 basic & 3 service
villages
- Market Town
* Apex area of rural development
* Population 20,000 to 50,000
* Command area – 1 lakh to 1.5 lakh

5. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT
may be defined as improvement in the
- socio-cultural,
- economical,
- political and
- administration of society
at the
pre-set direction,
rate and
pattern.

6. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
Development goals
- Increase productivity & growth output.
- Equitable distribution of development
benefits.
- Provision of gainful employment.
- Self – reliance so that development could
be self – sustaining.
- Maintenance of ecological balance.

7. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
are the commonly employed goals
for those seeking a practical balance
between development
and conservation.

8. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
The 1987 report of the Brundtland
commission did much to popularise
the concept of sustainable
development defining it as
“development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.”

9. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
COASTAL ZONE
is the interface where
the land meets the ocean
encompassing shoreline environments as
well as adjacent coastal waters.

10. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
COASTAL ZONE
Its components can include
river deltas,
coastal plains,
wetlands,
beaches and dunes,
reefs,
mangrove forests,
lagoons and other coastal features.

11. I
FIGURE ::: COASTAL ZONE

12. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 1
RURAL STUDY
- Agriculture
- Horticulture
- Animal husbandry

13. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 1
S. Settlement name - Rural S. No. Settlement name -
No. Urban
1 Arnala + Aghasi
1 Virar
2 Vatar
3 Rajodi 2 Vasai
4 Kalamb (N)
5 Kaular (Kh)
6 Rangaon (NV)
7 Kaular (Bk)
8 Bhuigaon (Bk)
9 Bhuigaon (Kh)
10 Chikhaldongre

14. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 2
COASTAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
- Tourism
- Fisheries
- Water Transportation

15. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 2
COASTAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Tourism; Fisheries; Water Transportation
Along
Vasai to Virar Coast

16. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 3
COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
- Wetland
- Coastal Water Quality
- Solid Waste Dumping
- Ground Water degradation
- Land Reclamation
- Loss of agricultural lands
- Diminishing Fishery resources

17. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 3
COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
- Sustainable Coastal Communities
- Integrated Coastal Zone Management

18. IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 4
Legal Aspects / Policies & Programmes
wrt Coastal Zone
Coastal Regulation Zone
Fisheries
Wetlands