The document discusses the need to save energy and proposes several green energy initiatives. It notes that world energy consumption and costs are increasing as population and demand grow. It advocates re-transforming and recycling waste energy through processes like cogeneration. It also promotes re-engineering processes to optimize energy use and reduce needs. Sustainable green ecosystems and effective energy management are presented as ways to improve energy efficiency.
This document discusses ISO/TS 16949, the quality management system standard for the automotive industry and its supply chain. It provides background on the development of ISO/TS 16949 from 1994 to present. It also discusses the IATF which established global oversight offices to implement and manage ISO/TS 16949 certification. Additionally, it addresses customer specific requirements that may need to be reviewed and implemented along with ISO/TS 16949.
Turnkey CNG Station Construction – Planning and Building Your CNG Station
-Site selection
-Budgeting
-Turnkey Operations options & financing
-Overview of permitting in various jurisdictions??
-Review documentation (transmittals, general arrangements, drawings, manuals, etc.),
-Equipment layout
-Cabling and piping trenches
-Installation services
-Civil installation services procurement
Global emissions standards are driving changes in engine and lubricant technology. Stricter emissions regulations in regions like Europe, North America, and Asia are reducing allowable particulate emissions. This requires new engine designs using technologies like turbocharging and aftertreatment systems. New lubricant specifications now restrict chemical components like sulfur, phosphorus, and ash to better protect aftertreatment devices. Meeting new specifications requires innovative lubricant formulations using components like lower sulfur base oils. The increased complexity is raising the costs of lubricant development and testing.
Total SA - Commitment To Better Safer Cleaner Efficient Innovative Accessible...OILWIRE
Supplying affordable energy to a growing population, addressing climate change and meeting new customer expectations are the three main challenges Total must meet as an energy major. That is what guides what we do. With operations in more than 130 countries, we are a top-tier international oil and gas company. We are also a worldclass natural gas operator and a global solar leader through our affiliate SunPower. Our activities span oil and gas production, refining, petrochemicals and marketing. Demonstrating their commitment to better energy, our 100,000 employees help supply our customers worldwide with safer, cleaner, more efficient and more innovative products that are accessible to as many people as possible. Our ambition is to become the responsible energy major.
Alt fuels and hi efficiency vehicles update calstart - 4-24-13CALSTART
Session 1 at NAFA, presented by Bill Van Amburg, April 24, 2013
Alternative Fuels and High-Efficiency Vehicles – Update for Fleets
Wednesday, April 24 10:15 – 11:45 am
The landscape of alternative fuels and advanced vehicles is rapidly changing, capabilities are improving and it is hard for fleets to keep up. This session will provide a valuable 10-thousand foot overview of the latest products available today, the technology emerging in the near term and what these technologies and fuels can mean to fleet operations. This is a valuable session both for fleets just trying to get up to speed on this arena, and as an update for fleets already active but wanting to stay current.
This report provides a global analysis of the past, present, and expected future of natural gas use in transportation. It examines natural gas vehicle (NGV) markets in regions around the world based on country analyses and case studies. The total number of NGVs grew from 3.2 million in 2003 to 9.44 million by 2008, with significant changes in regional market shares. In 2003, Latin America had the largest share but growth in Asia-Pacific has made it the strongest growing market, representing 37% of NGVs by 2008, nearly equal to Latin America's share. The report summarizes technology developments, reviews major markets, identifies new technologies, and provides case studies on NGV applications and projects around the world
GI Dynamics is providng you technologies for the oil&gas and (bio) chemical industries and performs the projects from cradle to grave up to full services
This document discusses ISO/TS 16949, the quality management system standard for the automotive industry and its supply chain. It provides background on the development of ISO/TS 16949 from 1994 to present. It also discusses the IATF which established global oversight offices to implement and manage ISO/TS 16949 certification. Additionally, it addresses customer specific requirements that may need to be reviewed and implemented along with ISO/TS 16949.
Turnkey CNG Station Construction – Planning and Building Your CNG Station
-Site selection
-Budgeting
-Turnkey Operations options & financing
-Overview of permitting in various jurisdictions??
-Review documentation (transmittals, general arrangements, drawings, manuals, etc.),
-Equipment layout
-Cabling and piping trenches
-Installation services
-Civil installation services procurement
Global emissions standards are driving changes in engine and lubricant technology. Stricter emissions regulations in regions like Europe, North America, and Asia are reducing allowable particulate emissions. This requires new engine designs using technologies like turbocharging and aftertreatment systems. New lubricant specifications now restrict chemical components like sulfur, phosphorus, and ash to better protect aftertreatment devices. Meeting new specifications requires innovative lubricant formulations using components like lower sulfur base oils. The increased complexity is raising the costs of lubricant development and testing.
Total SA - Commitment To Better Safer Cleaner Efficient Innovative Accessible...OILWIRE
Supplying affordable energy to a growing population, addressing climate change and meeting new customer expectations are the three main challenges Total must meet as an energy major. That is what guides what we do. With operations in more than 130 countries, we are a top-tier international oil and gas company. We are also a worldclass natural gas operator and a global solar leader through our affiliate SunPower. Our activities span oil and gas production, refining, petrochemicals and marketing. Demonstrating their commitment to better energy, our 100,000 employees help supply our customers worldwide with safer, cleaner, more efficient and more innovative products that are accessible to as many people as possible. Our ambition is to become the responsible energy major.
Alt fuels and hi efficiency vehicles update calstart - 4-24-13CALSTART
Session 1 at NAFA, presented by Bill Van Amburg, April 24, 2013
Alternative Fuels and High-Efficiency Vehicles – Update for Fleets
Wednesday, April 24 10:15 – 11:45 am
The landscape of alternative fuels and advanced vehicles is rapidly changing, capabilities are improving and it is hard for fleets to keep up. This session will provide a valuable 10-thousand foot overview of the latest products available today, the technology emerging in the near term and what these technologies and fuels can mean to fleet operations. This is a valuable session both for fleets just trying to get up to speed on this arena, and as an update for fleets already active but wanting to stay current.
This report provides a global analysis of the past, present, and expected future of natural gas use in transportation. It examines natural gas vehicle (NGV) markets in regions around the world based on country analyses and case studies. The total number of NGVs grew from 3.2 million in 2003 to 9.44 million by 2008, with significant changes in regional market shares. In 2003, Latin America had the largest share but growth in Asia-Pacific has made it the strongest growing market, representing 37% of NGVs by 2008, nearly equal to Latin America's share. The report summarizes technology developments, reviews major markets, identifies new technologies, and provides case studies on NGV applications and projects around the world
GI Dynamics is providng you technologies for the oil&gas and (bio) chemical industries and performs the projects from cradle to grave up to full services
The document is a magazine from ABB discussing solar power developments. It includes articles on ABB opening a new learning center in Abu Dhabi to provide training on solar products, partnerships with universities for graduate internships, and research into areas like solar desalination and cooling. It also discusses solar projects in countries like Italy, Saudi Arabia, India, and the UAE.
Automobile industries seek sustainable growth, nevertheless machine brand will run into the advantage of technology. AI and physical surface mixture is key element, and external electric fuel provision would have new title of argument, if the market could solve this issues. Public support is necessary and government ought to pave ecosystem with robust infrastructure entails.
Shell Project M Concept Car - Press ReleaseRushLane
Shell unveiled a concept city car that could deliver a 34% reduction in primary energy use over its lifecycle compared to a typical city car. The three-seater car was designed through a "co-engineering" process to optimize the vehicle body, engine, and lubricants. Independent testing showed the concept car would use around half the energy of a typical small family car and 69% less than an SUV.
The document discusses the RVCE Supermileage Team's Project Garuda. It summarizes their goals of building highly fuel efficient vehicles to compete in eco-marathons. It outlines their previous prototypes from 2008-2012 including a gasoline prototype and plans for an electric prototype. It also discusses plans for an urban concept vehicle running on ethanol or electric propulsion. Targets include achieving 500km/liter and building a platform to test new propulsion systems in a lightweight and aerodynamic design.
Review and Evaluation of EIA Reports - KenyaMaarten Smies
The report of a learning project to review and evaluate 41 EIA reports for petrol stations in Kenya. The quality of the reports is poor and the National Environment Management Authority should not have approved any of these reports.
This document provides an annual report and financial statements for ITM Power Plc for the year ended 30 April 2015. It summarizes ITM Power's business activities in energy storage and clean fuel production using hydrogen, outlines its key financial results for the year and corporate developments. It highlights ITM Power's technical achievements in the year including increased hydrogen output, stack cost reductions and commercial progress including new contracts and funding.
New base 1040 special 08 june 2017 energy newsKhaled Al Awadi
Majid Al Futtaim, a UAE mall operator, will install over 12,000 solar panels at four of its malls to generate electricity and save $80 million over 25 years. The solar panels will cover rooftop and carport space and reduce carbon emissions by 3,200 tonnes annually. Additionally, Marafiq, an Omani-Singaporean joint venture, is developing an integrated power and water project for Duqm including a 300 MW power plant and 1,500 cubic meter desalination plant to supply industries like a nearby refinery. Eight international firms have been prequalified to bid for the engineering contract. Iraq aims to increase oil production capacity to over 10 million barrels per day but faces
New base january 31 2022 energy news issue - 1483 by khaled al awadiKhaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
The 2nd Annual Gas Flaring Management Summit was held in Abu Dhabi in May 2015 to discuss innovations in flare gas management and technologies. The summit provided a platform for producers and policymakers to learn about managing associated gases and focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas development. Over 150 people from oil, gas, and petrochemical companies attended and heard from 14 industry experts. Session topics included reduction of gas flaring through leadership and technology. Attendees found the event informative and useful for sharing feedback. Plans for 2016 include case studies on flare minimization and discussions on enforcement of regulations and incentives.
The 2nd Annual Gas Flaring Management Summit was held in Abu Dhabi from May 12-13, 2015. The summit focused on innovations in flare gas management and technologies. It provided a platform for producers and policymakers to discuss managing associated gases and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas development. The event featured presentations, panel discussions, and a case study on reducing flaring. Over 75% of attendees found it brought valuable knowledge and insight. Plans for the 2016 summit include case studies on flare reduction initiatives and discussions on enforcement of regulations and incentives.
André De Leebeeck is an international senior executive in the oil and gas industry with over 35 years of experience. He has worked for major organizations like Total SA and held senior management roles. De Leebeeck engages people, supports sustainability efforts, and improves corporate margins. He also interfaces with stakeholders and helps deliver projects on time and on budget.
This document summarizes a study on implementing a 48V mild hybrid powertrain in a mid-size vehicle. The hybrid system would combine a downsized 1.2L turbocharged gasoline engine with an electric motor and electric supercharger. Simulation results showed this configuration could reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by up to 10% compared to a baseline diesel vehicle, helping to meet the 2020 EU emission regulations. Key aspects of the study included benchmarking different vehicle types, selecting and optimizing the engine and hybrid components, developing an energy management strategy, and simulating performance on standard driving cycles as well as real-world routes.
This document summarizes a conference on optimization and technologies for the downstream industry in Saudi Arabia. Over the past 5 years, the conference has attracted over 1000 delegates from 30+ countries, with 500+ hours of learning from 140+ industry speakers and 80+ solution providers. The upcoming conference on May 17-18, 2016 in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia will focus on process optimization, efficiency maximization, feedstocks, and catalysts to support increased industry capacities in the kingdom. Speakers will address challenges like prolonged low oil prices and shale gas competition, and strategies around innovation, alternative feedstocks, and shifting market focus.
This document provides an overview of ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation), India's national oil company. It discusses ONGC's operations including exploration and production, refining, LNG, power and new energy sources. It highlights ONGC's financial performance, reserves, production volumes and describes its domestic and international exploration projects. The document also outlines ONGC's research institutes and future plans outlined in its Perspective Plan 2030 to transform its focus from hydrocarbon to energy security and new investment areas.
The document discusses Dorian LPG, a liquefied petroleum gas shipping company. It provides an overview of the company, including that it has a fleet of 22 vessels with an average age of 4.1 years. 18 of the vessels participate in the Helios LPG Pool, a joint venture with Phoenix Tankers. The document also outlines Dorian LPG's experienced management team and premium very large gas carrier fleet.
New base january 31 2022 energy news issue - 1483 by khaled al awadiKhaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
v
The document summarizes Flux Drive, a company that manufactures SmartCOUPLINGsTM to provide energy and maintenance savings for motor-driven systems. The SmartCOUPLINGTM is a drop-in solution that reduces motor speed through adjustable air gaps to lower energy consumption by 5-20% while also reducing maintenance needs. The company has 15 employees, several customers including Veolia and Boeing, and is seeking a $4 million Series C funding round to expand sales, marketing, and manufacturing capabilities to meet growing demand internationally.
This document provides an overview of warehouse management in SAP. It describes the basic warehouse structure including warehouse number, storage types, sections, bins and other elements. It also covers basic functions like number ranges, authorization checks, archiving and stock management. Key processes like wave picks, workload estimates and the warehouse activity monitor are explained. The document is a comprehensive guide to setting up and using warehouse management in SAP systems.
This document provides a historical overview of Indonesia from ancient kingdoms to modern times in 3 paragraphs. It describes the Sriwijaya Kingdom in the 7th-13th centuries and the later Majapahit Kingdom that conquered Sriwijaya. The second paragraph discusses the period of Dutch imperialism from 1602-1945 and resistance against it. The third paragraph summarizes Indonesia declaring independence on August 17, 1945 after centuries of imperialism and fighting for freedom.
There are two main types of noise reduction in headphones - passive and active. Passive uses noise isolation through a tight seal around the ear to block outside noise. Active noise reduction uses a microphone to detect noise, inverts the wave, and plays it to cancel the original noise, making it possible to hear music clearly even in loud environments. The technology was invented in the 1930s but improved in recent decades, with Bose popularizing noise-cancelling headphones.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in weeks 12-14 of a course on hydraulics and pneumatics system design. It includes controlling single acting cylinders with 3/2 way valves, double acting cylinders with 5/2 or 4/2 way valves, metering fluid in and out of cylinders, automatically returning cylinders to the neutral position using roller lever valves, sequencing cylinders using electrical and pneumatic logic, actuating pneumatic motors, and implementing OR and AND logic pneumatically.
The document is a magazine from ABB discussing solar power developments. It includes articles on ABB opening a new learning center in Abu Dhabi to provide training on solar products, partnerships with universities for graduate internships, and research into areas like solar desalination and cooling. It also discusses solar projects in countries like Italy, Saudi Arabia, India, and the UAE.
Automobile industries seek sustainable growth, nevertheless machine brand will run into the advantage of technology. AI and physical surface mixture is key element, and external electric fuel provision would have new title of argument, if the market could solve this issues. Public support is necessary and government ought to pave ecosystem with robust infrastructure entails.
Shell Project M Concept Car - Press ReleaseRushLane
Shell unveiled a concept city car that could deliver a 34% reduction in primary energy use over its lifecycle compared to a typical city car. The three-seater car was designed through a "co-engineering" process to optimize the vehicle body, engine, and lubricants. Independent testing showed the concept car would use around half the energy of a typical small family car and 69% less than an SUV.
The document discusses the RVCE Supermileage Team's Project Garuda. It summarizes their goals of building highly fuel efficient vehicles to compete in eco-marathons. It outlines their previous prototypes from 2008-2012 including a gasoline prototype and plans for an electric prototype. It also discusses plans for an urban concept vehicle running on ethanol or electric propulsion. Targets include achieving 500km/liter and building a platform to test new propulsion systems in a lightweight and aerodynamic design.
Review and Evaluation of EIA Reports - KenyaMaarten Smies
The report of a learning project to review and evaluate 41 EIA reports for petrol stations in Kenya. The quality of the reports is poor and the National Environment Management Authority should not have approved any of these reports.
This document provides an annual report and financial statements for ITM Power Plc for the year ended 30 April 2015. It summarizes ITM Power's business activities in energy storage and clean fuel production using hydrogen, outlines its key financial results for the year and corporate developments. It highlights ITM Power's technical achievements in the year including increased hydrogen output, stack cost reductions and commercial progress including new contracts and funding.
New base 1040 special 08 june 2017 energy newsKhaled Al Awadi
Majid Al Futtaim, a UAE mall operator, will install over 12,000 solar panels at four of its malls to generate electricity and save $80 million over 25 years. The solar panels will cover rooftop and carport space and reduce carbon emissions by 3,200 tonnes annually. Additionally, Marafiq, an Omani-Singaporean joint venture, is developing an integrated power and water project for Duqm including a 300 MW power plant and 1,500 cubic meter desalination plant to supply industries like a nearby refinery. Eight international firms have been prequalified to bid for the engineering contract. Iraq aims to increase oil production capacity to over 10 million barrels per day but faces
New base january 31 2022 energy news issue - 1483 by khaled al awadiKhaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
The 2nd Annual Gas Flaring Management Summit was held in Abu Dhabi in May 2015 to discuss innovations in flare gas management and technologies. The summit provided a platform for producers and policymakers to learn about managing associated gases and focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas development. Over 150 people from oil, gas, and petrochemical companies attended and heard from 14 industry experts. Session topics included reduction of gas flaring through leadership and technology. Attendees found the event informative and useful for sharing feedback. Plans for 2016 include case studies on flare minimization and discussions on enforcement of regulations and incentives.
The 2nd Annual Gas Flaring Management Summit was held in Abu Dhabi from May 12-13, 2015. The summit focused on innovations in flare gas management and technologies. It provided a platform for producers and policymakers to discuss managing associated gases and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas development. The event featured presentations, panel discussions, and a case study on reducing flaring. Over 75% of attendees found it brought valuable knowledge and insight. Plans for the 2016 summit include case studies on flare reduction initiatives and discussions on enforcement of regulations and incentives.
André De Leebeeck is an international senior executive in the oil and gas industry with over 35 years of experience. He has worked for major organizations like Total SA and held senior management roles. De Leebeeck engages people, supports sustainability efforts, and improves corporate margins. He also interfaces with stakeholders and helps deliver projects on time and on budget.
This document summarizes a study on implementing a 48V mild hybrid powertrain in a mid-size vehicle. The hybrid system would combine a downsized 1.2L turbocharged gasoline engine with an electric motor and electric supercharger. Simulation results showed this configuration could reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by up to 10% compared to a baseline diesel vehicle, helping to meet the 2020 EU emission regulations. Key aspects of the study included benchmarking different vehicle types, selecting and optimizing the engine and hybrid components, developing an energy management strategy, and simulating performance on standard driving cycles as well as real-world routes.
This document summarizes a conference on optimization and technologies for the downstream industry in Saudi Arabia. Over the past 5 years, the conference has attracted over 1000 delegates from 30+ countries, with 500+ hours of learning from 140+ industry speakers and 80+ solution providers. The upcoming conference on May 17-18, 2016 in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia will focus on process optimization, efficiency maximization, feedstocks, and catalysts to support increased industry capacities in the kingdom. Speakers will address challenges like prolonged low oil prices and shale gas competition, and strategies around innovation, alternative feedstocks, and shifting market focus.
This document provides an overview of ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation), India's national oil company. It discusses ONGC's operations including exploration and production, refining, LNG, power and new energy sources. It highlights ONGC's financial performance, reserves, production volumes and describes its domestic and international exploration projects. The document also outlines ONGC's research institutes and future plans outlined in its Perspective Plan 2030 to transform its focus from hydrocarbon to energy security and new investment areas.
The document discusses Dorian LPG, a liquefied petroleum gas shipping company. It provides an overview of the company, including that it has a fleet of 22 vessels with an average age of 4.1 years. 18 of the vessels participate in the Helios LPG Pool, a joint venture with Phoenix Tankers. The document also outlines Dorian LPG's experienced management team and premium very large gas carrier fleet.
New base january 31 2022 energy news issue - 1483 by khaled al awadiKhaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase January 31-2022 Energy News issue - 1483 by Khaled Al Awadi
v
The document summarizes Flux Drive, a company that manufactures SmartCOUPLINGsTM to provide energy and maintenance savings for motor-driven systems. The SmartCOUPLINGTM is a drop-in solution that reduces motor speed through adjustable air gaps to lower energy consumption by 5-20% while also reducing maintenance needs. The company has 15 employees, several customers including Veolia and Boeing, and is seeking a $4 million Series C funding round to expand sales, marketing, and manufacturing capabilities to meet growing demand internationally.
This document provides an overview of warehouse management in SAP. It describes the basic warehouse structure including warehouse number, storage types, sections, bins and other elements. It also covers basic functions like number ranges, authorization checks, archiving and stock management. Key processes like wave picks, workload estimates and the warehouse activity monitor are explained. The document is a comprehensive guide to setting up and using warehouse management in SAP systems.
This document provides a historical overview of Indonesia from ancient kingdoms to modern times in 3 paragraphs. It describes the Sriwijaya Kingdom in the 7th-13th centuries and the later Majapahit Kingdom that conquered Sriwijaya. The second paragraph discusses the period of Dutch imperialism from 1602-1945 and resistance against it. The third paragraph summarizes Indonesia declaring independence on August 17, 1945 after centuries of imperialism and fighting for freedom.
There are two main types of noise reduction in headphones - passive and active. Passive uses noise isolation through a tight seal around the ear to block outside noise. Active noise reduction uses a microphone to detect noise, inverts the wave, and plays it to cancel the original noise, making it possible to hear music clearly even in loud environments. The technology was invented in the 1930s but improved in recent decades, with Bose popularizing noise-cancelling headphones.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in weeks 12-14 of a course on hydraulics and pneumatics system design. It includes controlling single acting cylinders with 3/2 way valves, double acting cylinders with 5/2 or 4/2 way valves, metering fluid in and out of cylinders, automatically returning cylinders to the neutral position using roller lever valves, sequencing cylinders using electrical and pneumatic logic, actuating pneumatic motors, and implementing OR and AND logic pneumatically.
This presentation is dedicated to Indonesia's Independence Day on August 17th, 2008. It provides a brief history of early Indonesian kingdoms including the Sriwijaya Kingdom from 700-1300 AD which was a powerful trading kingdom located in Sumatra known for its navy and trade with China, and the later Hindu Majapahit Kingdom which conquered the Sriwijaya and established itself in eastern Java.
The document summarizes an approach to quality auditing that generates added value by focusing on business objectives and process performance, evaluating effectiveness and efficiency, and driving continual improvement through a process approach and PDCA cycle. It emphasizes systematic and risk-based auditing to provide visibility, control, and leverage of audit data to meet customer needs.
This document describes a simple conduction problem analyzed using ANSYS. A 1x1 square area made of a material with thermal conductivity of 10 is meshed and boundary conditions of 500°C on top and 100°C on other sides are applied. The steady-state thermal analysis is solved to give a contour plot showing maximum temperature of 500°C at the top decreasing to 100°C at other boundaries. Corner nodes are noted to show some limitation due to overwriting of constraints.
This document provides information for a group assignment for a CAD course at the Defence Engineering College Department of Production Engineering. Students are to submit their group assignment by February 1, 2011 for the PE 3011 CAD course, which is worth a maximum of 10 points.
This document provides an overview of active noise control and discusses several key topics:
- It introduces active noise control and describes how it uses adaptive feedforward control to reduce noise.
- It discusses fundamentals of sound such as sound waves, frequency analysis, and human perception of sound.
- It covers passive and active approaches for noise control in free space, enclosed spaces, and ducts.
- It provides an overview of the components and requirements of an active noise controller, including the digital filter, adaptive algorithm, and cancellation path modeler.
This document discusses state space analysis for a mechanical mass-damper-spring system. The system is modeled as a set of first-order differential equations describing how the mass, damping, and spring interact over time. State space analysis can be used to understand the behavior and stability of the system by analyzing the system's response to different inputs.
Ansys flat top cylinder with fillet 35 mpa 12 25 version 2Charlton Inao
The document provides details on analyzing the stress and displacement of a gas pressure cylinder with an internal filleted radius. It specifies the cylinder dimensions, material properties, and applies boundary conditions and an internal pressure of 35 MPa. Meshing and solving is performed to find the maximum displacement (DMX), minimum stress (SMN), maximum stress (SMX) for the cylinder under the given loading conditions and material properties. Dimensions, modeling steps, and results are presented.
FMEA is a systematic tool used to identify potential failures, prioritize them, and develop prevention methods. It generates a living document updated regularly. An FMEA team brainstorms failures, assigns severity, occurrence, and detection ratings, and calculates a Risk Priority Number to prioritize failures. The team then takes actions to eliminate or reduce high priority failures. FMEA is most effective when conducted early in the design process to prevent failures.
This document contains instructions for a mechanical engineering assignment involving modeling of mechanical, liquid, thermal, and linearization systems. It includes tasks such as deriving transfer functions, developing equations to describe how liquid heights and temperatures change over time in linked containers and compartments, and linearizing nonlinear equations around operating points. The assignment covers key concepts in engineering modeling and analysis.
The document summarizes a management consulting firm established in 2007 that partners with top quality and environmental management system consultants and software developers. The firm provides management system improvement analyses to determine, design, develop, and implement achievable quick win objectives within 6-9 months. They offer nationwide online infrastructure for cost management, office performance dashboards, and service delivery to enable greater customer focus, improved processes, decision making, and resource efficiency through monitoring and measurement. This ultimately increases management effectiveness and ensures continual improvement.
Dokumen tersebut membahas enam kunci keberhasilan organisasi yaitu strategi unik, proses eksekusi yang baik, struktur organisasi yang mendukung, sumber daya manusia yang terlibat, budaya organisasi yang kuat, dan kepemimpinan yang kompeten. Dokumen tersebut juga menambahkan kunci keberhasilan yaitu kemampuan organisasi untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah.
The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It outlines the general objectives of explaining PLC concepts such as structure, programming languages, logic gates, timers, counters, and shift registers. It also discusses PLC programming applications and provides information on PLCs including their definition, advantages, functions, basic control systems, hardware components, software components, programming formats, logic gates, Boolean algebra, timers, counters, and shift registers. Examples of PLC programming problems for machines are also presented.
Ma eng 713 maintenance enginnering adama universityCharlton Inao
This document provides information on the MAEng 713 MAINTENANCE ENGINNERING & QUALITY MGMT course offered at Adama University. The course is a 3-credit, 5 ECTS credits course offered in the 3rd semester to master's students in the Manufacturing Engineering module. The course objectives are to equip students with advanced maintenance engineering skills and teach quality management principles, including evaluating maintenance departments, scheduling preventive and predictive maintenance, integrating maintenance with quality management, and more. The course is taught through lectures, case studies, and educational visits and is assessed through topic presentations, case studies, mid/final exams, and attendance.
Temperature distribution and heat flux furnace jan 01 2014Charlton Inao
This document describes modeling the temperature distribution and heat flux of a furnace using finite element analysis. It provides the dimensions and materials of the concrete and brick walls that make up the furnace, as well as the temperature conditions inside and outside. It outlines the steps to define element types, thermal conductivities, mesh size controls, assign material numbers, and mesh the model to simulate heat transfer via conduction, convection and radiation within the furnace.
The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It outlines the general objectives of explaining PLC concepts, including the structure of PLC systems and their components, programming languages, logic gates, counters, shift registers, and programming applications. It then defines PLCs, describes their advantages, functions, basic control systems, hardware and software components, programming formats, logic gates, timers, counters, internal relays, shift registers, and provides examples of PLC programming applications for machines.
The document appears to be notes from an industrial automation class taught by Prof. Charlton S. Inao at Defence University College of Engineering in Ethiopia. The notes cover Programmable Logic Controllers and include topics like Siemens shift registers and an example using LOGO. The document spans 12 pages and was last updated on January 22, 2016.
This document provides an overview of GE's ecomagination initiative and 2010 annual report. The key points are:
1. GE's ecomagination initiative aims to address critical challenges like cleaner energy sources, reduced emissions, and clean water through developing innovative solutions.
2. In 2010, GE invested $1.8 billion in research and development for ecomagination products, added 22 new products, and made progress towards environmental goals like reducing emissions and water use.
3. Going forward, GE's strategy includes partnering globally to meet local needs, creating full-service solutions through partnerships, and funding ideas through open innovation initiatives.
Ranjit Sohal from the Black Country Asian Businesses Association.
Better Environments, Better Lives
West Midlands Conference
Friday 27th February 2009
Birmingham City Football Club
Shanti Tekam, a woman from a remote village in Madhya Pradesh, received an award on behalf of her community for their efforts in saving forests. She and another villager received the 6th JSW-Times of India Earth Care Award in the 'community' category for working to save green cover through community participation and helping thousands adopt sustainable livelihood practices. The awards ceremony honored various entities that have demonstrated excellence in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Prakash Javadekar, the Union Environment Minister, praised the efforts of community groups in environmental conservation and promised support for such initiatives.
The document discusses strategies for transitioning to a green economy. It outlines initiatives by international organizations like the UN and IEA to promote green economic growth that preserves environmental quality and resources. Specific policies promoted for G8 countries include improving energy efficiency in buildings, appliances, lighting, transport and industry. The Philippines is also outlined as pushing for a green economy through laws and programs governing air and water pollution, waste management, and bans on certain single-use plastics.
Energy Audit in the Dairy Industry - Sitaram Gokul Dairy Nepaleecfncci
This document summarizes an energy audit conducted at Sita Ram Gokul Milk in Kathmandu, Nepal. The audit identified opportunities to reduce waste and improve energy efficiency in areas like waste water management, energy usage, insulation, and equipment upgrades. Recommendations included installing trigger nozzles, timers, high pressure cleaners, and modifying CIP facilities to reduce water waste. Upgrades to boilers, installing variable frequency drives, and recovering heat and condensate from processes were also recommended. The company has implemented some recommendations and is working to complete other proposed upgrades.
This document provides an overview of Shell's 2007 sustainability report. It discusses Shell's commitment to contributing to sustainable development by helping meet growing energy needs in economically, environmentally, and socially responsible ways. This includes responsibly operating facilities today and helping build a responsible energy system for the future. The report discusses Shell's progress in 2007, including record profits, investments in cleaner technologies, and safety improvements. It also notes some disappointments like ongoing security issues in Nigeria.
The Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) is a CEO-led organization currently made up of 10 oil and gas companies that want to contribute to climate change solutions.
This first report is intended to explain what OGCI is doing, and why, and to explore the role oil and gas companies can play to provide more energy with lower emissions.
Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) is exploring cogeneration as an efficient and cost-effective energy alternative in India. Cogeneration, or combined heat and power, involves the sequential generation of two forms of useful energy (typically electricity and heat) from a single fuel source. It provides multiple benefits over other energy sources such as lower emissions, reduced costs, and improved reliability. IGL has partnered with over 60 industries and corporate houses to implement cogeneration projects totaling over 60 MW of power. IGL can assist customers by providing natural gas, financing options, equipment suppliers, and turnkey project implementation for cogeneration solutions.
This document is Caterpillar's 2011 sustainability report which focuses on energy. It provides an overview of Caterpillar's role in meeting global energy needs through its products and services. As one of the world's largest manufacturers, Caterpillar aims to improve energy efficiency in its own operations and help customers produce and use energy more sustainably. The report discusses Caterpillar's work in power generation, alternative/renewable energy, energy-efficient products, mining equipment, and fuel efficiency. It emphasizes that reliable, affordable, and clean energy access is critical for economic growth worldwide.
1) The document discusses a process called CPD that converts refuse-derived fuel (RDF) into diesel fuel through thermal decomposition and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
2) The CPD process offers benefits like increased energy storage and usability of the fuel produced, as well as reducing emissions compared to other waste disposal methods.
3) Testing has shown the fuel produced from RDF using the CPD process can be used successfully in diesel engines without issues.
PERODUA AWARENESS PROGRAM - Carbon Neutral V2.pdfHilmee Ismail
This document provides an overview of a Perodua awareness program on carbon neutrality. It discusses the impacts of climate change, explaining concepts like the greenhouse effect and carbon neutrality. It then outlines Perodua's initiatives to achieve carbon neutrality through reducing emissions from vehicles and manufacturing, promoting electric vehicles, using renewable energy, and encouraging energy efficiency. These include making vehicles and factories more fuel efficient, offsetting remaining emissions through reforestation, and setting targets for electric vehicle sales and renewable electricity usage to mitigate climate change.
Lean Energy: A Framework for Achieving Continuous Increase in Industrial Ener...i-media-international
“Lean” is a word often used in modern manufacturing. What does lean do for us? Can we experience something similar to lean manufacturing with energy?
As Amory Lovins put it, “We have nothing to lose but our waste.”
In this first of a series of white papers we will discuss lean energy, how it works, and what it means to your industrial business.
CPI-International Energy Unit (IEU) is a subsidiary of CP International Group dedicated to introducing next generation renewable energy technologies and sustainability solutions. IEU focuses on strategic areas like solar energy, waste-to-energy, and environmental sustainability. Key technologies include a hybrid solar PV-thermal collector and an advanced thermal process for converting waste to energy without combustion. IEU provides turnkey solutions and has investment opportunities in solar and waste-to-energy projects in MENA, with estimated total investments of $5 billion by 2030 generating annual net profits of $3.8 billion.
This is normally my story line whenever I was asked/requested/invited to share with audience on the way forward for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia when I was I the government trying to push for EE agenda..and my opinions and thoughts are still the same until today and look like for longer time
Climate-tech: how techies can make a difference in the fight against climate ...Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: Climate change may be the most important challenge facing humanity within our lifetime. A growing number of tech start-ups are addressing this crisis, so-called climate-tech companies. In my talk, I will give an overview of the most important fields of work and the companies out to save the world. I will also give tips on how as a tech person you can get involved.
BIO: My name is Moritz Walther. I am a German / American fintech geek looking to make a difference in the world. I work as a Product Manager at ecolytiq, a Berlin-based climate-tech that calculates carbon footprints based on banking data.
The document discusses an ITWBCG Green Initiative that aims to reduce the company's environmental impact and costs through various measures. It proposes establishing recycling bins, encouraging carpooling to reduce fuel costs and emissions, and implementing energy saving initiatives like a 4-day work week to lower electricity expenses. The initiative argues that going green can help the company become a stronger market leader, gain customer and employee trust, and maintain a competitive edge while achieving cost savings.
Bionic's µfuel catalytic MWDP (microwave depolymerization) process is a 2nd generation biomass/waste-to-fuel process ready for commercialization in 2011.
ABC is designed to provide managers with cost information for
strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity, and therefore, affect “fixed” as well as variable costs.
This document discusses problem solving and corrective action processes as required by IATF 16949. It addresses why clause 10.2.3 on problem solving is included, and outlines the key elements that must be part of an effective problem solving methodology according to the standard. These include having defined approaches for different types and scales of problems, taking quick corrective action, performing root cause analysis, implementing systemic improvements, verifying effectiveness of improvements, and standardizing repairs. The document provides explanations for aspects of the quality management system standard related to continuous improvement and addressing nonconformities.
when I think - how to display the risk of companies being processed by their suppliers - I once made a prototype of the risk score model approach based on ISO 9001 2009. I decided to study MMOG / LE - I remembered that concept
The document discusses several key principles of lean manufacturing including continuous flow, one-piece flow, takt time, heijunka, workplace organization, visual control, flexibility, maintainability, simple construction, and creating value for the customer. The overall goal of lean manufacturing is to eliminate waste from the production system through processes like continuous improvement and just-in-time production techniques.
Statistical process control (SPC) uses statistical analysis of process data to monitor and improve processes. It focuses on eliminating unusual variation through measuring the process, identifying assignable causes of variation, and monitoring process performance over time. SPC tools like control charts can identify when a process is unstable or out of control due to assignable causes, helping drive process improvement. Root cause analysis techniques like 5 Whys and fishbone diagrams can further help uncover underlying reasons for process variation or instability.
This document discusses key quality metrics like Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and how they relate to measuring process capability. It provides examples to illustrate how DPMO is calculated using real-world scenarios from printing business orders and a call center. The document also establishes the relationship between DPMO and Sigma levels, showing that a Six Sigma process performance is equivalent to 3.4 or less DPMO. Various charts and tables are included to visualize these concepts.
Mitra matra improvement presentation through story boardDANANG WID
The document provides an overview of A3 storyboarding, which is a problem-solving tool used to clearly explain improvement processes. It discusses the 7 elements of an A3 report, including defining the problem, analyzing the root causes, developing countermeasures, and conducting follow-up reviews. Visual examples are provided of each step, such as using charts to illustrate the current condition and a Pareto chart for analyzing the effectiveness of countermeasures. The presentation emphasizes planning the storyboard based on the audience and issue to be addressed, using clear visuals and limiting words to effectively communicate the logical flow of improvements.
The document discusses measurement system analysis (MSA). MSA is a collection of experiments and analyses used to evaluate the capabilities, performance, and amount of uncertainty in a measurement system regarding measured values. The goal of MSA is to measure the effectiveness of a measurement system by analyzing variation in data and determining possible sources. It evaluates the quality of collected data in relation to location and spread variation. MSA should be conducted on important product specifications and process outputs with customer or internal special characteristics. The document provides details on different types of measurement system variation and approaches to MSA studies.
This document provides an overview of automotive quality management system audits as required by IATF 16949:2016, including:
- The types of audits that must be conducted, such as internal audits of the quality management system, manufacturing processes, and products.
- Requirements for planning, conducting, and documenting internal audits, as well as assessing supplier quality through second-party audits.
- Competency requirements for internal and second-party auditors, including necessary understanding of IATF 16949 and process-based auditing approaches.
- Key principles of conducting effective process-based audits, such as understanding the sequence and interaction of processes.
The document discusses requirements for performance evaluation and improvement according to IATF 16949:2016. It outlines requirements for monitoring manufacturing processes and product quality, analyzing data from monitoring activities, conducting internal audits and management reviews. Requirements are provided for determining and addressing nonconformities and opportunities for improvement through root cause analysis and corrective actions. Continual improvement activities must consider analysis results and management review outputs to ensure the suitability of the quality management system.
This document discusses requirements for operational planning and control according to IATF 16949:2016. It addresses determining product and service requirements, establishing criteria for processes and acceptance, identifying necessary resources, implementing control of processes, and retaining documented information. Requirements for customer communication, determining and reviewing product/service requirements, and addressing changes to requirements are also outlined. The document provides supplemental information for some requirements and notes that planning must ensure the organization's ability to meet requirements.
This document discusses the requirements for plant, facility, and equipment planning according to IATF 16949:2016. It states that organizations must use a multidisciplinary approach including risk identification and mitigation methods for developing and improving plans. Layouts must optimize material flow and facilitate control of nonconforming products. It also requires implementing cyber protection of manufacturing equipment and systems. Assessments of manufacturing feasibility and evaluations of capacity planning must be included in management reviews.
Dokumen tersebut membahas pentingnya melakukan evaluasi risiko terhadap proses penyediaan makanan untuk karyawan di pabrik. Organisasi perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai risiko seperti keamanan makanan, gizi, dan kesehatan serta membuat rencana kontijensi untuk menanggulangi potensi masalah. Pendekatan ahli pemrosesan makanan diperlukan untuk menilai risiko dalam proses penyediaan makanan agar dapat menjamin produkt
The document discusses IATF 16949:2016 and the automotive quality management system. It includes an agenda for two sessions on interpreting the process approach, risk based thinking in IATF, understanding processes and risk tools. The document contains presentations on defining processes, critical process elements, process mapping and evaluation. It discusses why risk is important, what risk based thinking is, and how risk is understood. It explains how risk based thinking is already part of the process approach and standards.
Beberapa hal penting yang dibahas dalam dokumen tersebut mengenai manajer dan manajemen meliputi (1) peran dan tanggung jawab manajer dalam mengoordinasikan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, (2) aktivitas utama manajemen seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pengendalian, dan (3) tantangan serta penghargaan yang dihadapi manajer dalam melaksanakan perannya.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity