Top 5 common dental problems
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Here is the common diseases which cause many dental problems. It should be know about them because of wide occurrence of these dental diseases in our daily life.
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atraumatic restorative treatment
The document provides information on atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a minimally invasive approach to dental caries that aims to preserve tooth structure. It uses manual excavation and glass ionomer restoration to avoid anesthesia and expensive equipment.
- ART has several advantages, including being non-invasive and painless, making it highly acceptable to patients. It also releases fluoride and bonds to tooth structure.
- The principles of ART are removing carious lesions using hand instruments only and restoring the cavity with glass ionomer, which bonds to the tooth. This simplifies infection control compared to traditional rotary drills.
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Ethics in Dentistry and Research
Ethics is concerned with judging what is right and wrong in human conduct. Dental ethics refers to the moral duties of dentists towards patients, colleagues, and society. Key principles of dental ethics include non-maleficence (do no harm), beneficence (do good), respect for patient autonomy and informed consent, justice, truthfulness, and confidentiality. Unethical practices include using unregistered assistants, falsifying records, improper advertising, and undercharging to solicit patients. Historical events like the Nazi experiments, Tuskegee trials, and Declaration of Helsinki established standards to protect research participants through informed consent and review boards. Adherence to an ethical code is important for maintaining trust in the dental profession.
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Epidemiology of periodontal diseases
This document discusses the epidemiology of periodontal disease. It defines periodontal disease and the periodontium. It describes the epidemiological triad of host factors, agent factors, and environmental factors that influence periodontal disease. Key points include plaque and calculus as the main etiological agents. Host factors like age, sex, race, and systemic diseases can increase risk. Environmental influences include nutrition, geography, urbanization, and stress levels. The conclusion emphasizes that periodontal disease is highly prevalent and prevention is the best solution.
Mid treatment flare ups in endodontic
Flare ups described as occurrence of pain, swelling or combination of both during the course of root canal therapy which result in unscheduled visit by the patient
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atraumatic restorative treatment
The document provides information on atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a minimally invasive approach to dental caries that aims to preserve tooth structure. It uses manual excavation and glass ionomer restoration to avoid anesthesia and expensive equipment.
- ART has several advantages, including being non-invasive and painless, making it highly acceptable to patients. It also releases fluoride and bonds to tooth structure.
- The principles of ART are removing carious lesions using hand instruments only and restoring the cavity with glass ionomer, which bonds to the tooth. This simplifies infection control compared to traditional rotary drills.
-
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Ethics is concerned with judging what is right and wrong in human conduct. Dental ethics refers to the moral duties of dentists towards patients, colleagues, and society. Key principles of dental ethics include non-maleficence (do no harm), beneficence (do good), respect for patient autonomy and informed consent, justice, truthfulness, and confidentiality. Unethical practices include using unregistered assistants, falsifying records, improper advertising, and undercharging to solicit patients. Historical events like the Nazi experiments, Tuskegee trials, and Declaration of Helsinki established standards to protect research participants through informed consent and review boards. Adherence to an ethical code is important for maintaining trust in the dental profession.
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Dental caries ppt
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Tooth resorption
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Dental caries 1
Dental caries, also known as cavities, are caused by bacteria in the mouth that feed on sugars and produce acid, which demineralizes tooth enamel over time. The main bacteria involved are Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. These bacteria live in dental plaque on the teeth. Factors like frequent sugar consumption, poor oral hygiene, and low saliva flow can promote the growth of these cariogenic bacteria and lead to tooth decay. Other contributors include tooth anatomy, acid erosion, and lack of fluoride exposure.
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Dental caries is caused by an imbalance between tooth minerals and biofilm fluids due to acid production from cariogenic bacteria in dental plaque. It begins as demineralization of enamel and progresses to destruction of dentin and pulp if left untreated. Key factors that influence caries development include the cariogenicity of dental biofilm and bacteria like Streptococcus mutans, diet high in fermentable carbohydrates, low salivary flow and buffering capacity, tooth morphology, and prolonged exposure time. Histopathologically, enamel caries shows irregular fissures and intercrystalline spaces widening while dentin caries exhibits tubular sclerosis and liquifaction necrosis.
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Tooth attrition
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diagnosis and treatment planning
The document provides information on the diagnosis and treatment planning process for endodontic cases. It details collecting a medical history, subjective symptoms, objective testing including visual examination, radiographs, percussion, and thermal tests to arrive at a pulpal and periapical diagnosis. Possible diagnoses include normal pulp, reversible/irreversible pulpitis, necrosis, and periapical diagnoses like acute/chronic apical periodontitis or abscess. Treatment is based on the diagnoses, restorability, and difficulty factors, with the decisions being whether root canal therapy is needed or a referral is required.
Dental public health
The document provides an overview of dental public health and the role of dental hygienists. It discusses topics such as the historical development of dental hygiene and prevention programs, dental care delivery systems in the US and internationally, program planning and evaluation, oral epidemiology, and careers in dental public health.
Endodontic emergencies
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Dental problem and treatment
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The document discusses the field of public health dentistry. It provides definitions of key terms like public health and dental public health. It describes the historical development of public health and changing concepts in public health from disease control to health promotion to social engineering to health for all. It outlines tools used in dental public health like epidemiology and biostatistics. It discusses characteristics of ideal public health measures and services provided through public health dentistry.
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Dental caries is caused by bacteria in dental plaque that produce acids which demineralize tooth structure. The most common bacteria involved are Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli. There are several theories for how dental caries progresses, but it is now accepted that acids produced by bacteria lower the pH and cause the enamel and dentin to demineralize. Dental caries can affect the pits and fissures of teeth, smooth surfaces, or root surfaces. It is classified based on location, rate of progression, extent of damage, and other factors. Histologically, dental caries progresses through zones in enamel and dentin as the mineral content is reduced by acid attacks from bacteria.
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Tooth resorption can occur internally or externally and is classified based on location and etiology. Internal resorption is caused by damage to the pulp and occurs from within the tooth, appearing radiographically as a smooth, rounded radiolucency within the root canal. External resorption involves loss of cementum and dentin from outside the tooth, and appears as ragged radiolucencies on the root surface, often with accompanying bone loss. Management depends on severity and location of resorption and may include root canal therapy, surgery, or extraction.
Early childhood caries
This document discusses early childhood caries and nursing caries. It begins with definitions of dental caries and classifications based on anatomic site, severity, progression, and chronology. It then focuses on nursing caries, describing the etiological agents, clinical features, progression, implications, management, and prevention. Nursing caries is distinguished from rampant caries, with nursing caries being a specific form that occurs in infants/toddlers due to improper bottle feeding habits, while rampant caries can occur at any age from multiple factors. The document provides details on diagnosing, treating, and preventing nursing caries.
Combination syndrome
Is a dental condition that is commonly seen in patients with a completely edentulous maxilla and partially edentulous mandible with preserved anterior teeth
Dental caries 1
Dental caries, also known as cavities, are caused by bacteria in the mouth that feed on sugars and produce acid, which demineralizes tooth enamel over time. The main bacteria involved are Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. These bacteria live in dental plaque on the teeth. Factors like frequent sugar consumption, poor oral hygiene, and low saliva flow can promote the growth of these cariogenic bacteria and lead to tooth decay. Other contributors include tooth anatomy, acid erosion, and lack of fluoride exposure.
Dental caries
Dental caries is caused by an imbalance between tooth minerals and biofilm fluids due to acid production from cariogenic bacteria in dental plaque. It begins as demineralization of enamel and progresses to destruction of dentin and pulp if left untreated. Key factors that influence caries development include the cariogenicity of dental biofilm and bacteria like Streptococcus mutans, diet high in fermentable carbohydrates, low salivary flow and buffering capacity, tooth morphology, and prolonged exposure time. Histopathologically, enamel caries shows irregular fissures and intercrystalline spaces widening while dentin caries exhibits tubular sclerosis and liquifaction necrosis.
Diseases of pulp
This document discusses various pulpal diseases, their causes, symptoms and treatment. It covers reversible and irreversible pulpitis caused by physical, chemical and bacterial factors. It also covers chronic hyperplastic pulpitis, characterized by a fleshy pulpal mass filling the pulp chamber. Internal resorption is discussed as an idiopathic resorptive process in the dentin and root canals, often asymptomatic with a history of trauma. Classification schemes and histopathological features of different pulpal conditions are also presented.
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Pulpectomy
This document provides an overview of pulpectomy procedures for primary teeth. It discusses the classification of pulp diseases, causes of pulp involvement, and different techniques for performing pulpectomies. Pulpectomies can be either single-visit or multiple-visit procedures, and involve complete removal of the pulp tissue from both the pulp chamber and root canals, followed by disinfection and obturation of the canals. Successful pulpectomies aim to retain primary teeth as functional components and allow for normal exfoliation and eruption of permanent teeth.
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This document discusses dental trauma, including an overview, epidemiology, clinical presentation of dental injuries, defining types of dental injuries, management of dental injuries, outcomes of dental injuries, and prevention of dental injuries. It references several sources on this topic, including textbooks and medical journal articles.
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This document provides an overview of abscesses of the periodontium, specifically focusing on periodontal abscesses. It defines a periodontal abscess and classifies them based on location, course, number, affected tissue, and cause. Periodontal abscesses are most prevalent in molar sites and those with pre-existing periodontal pockets. They can be caused by factors like untreated periodontitis, foreign bodies, or changes after periodontal procedures or antibiotics. The pathogenesis involves bacterial entry triggering an inflammatory response that leads to tissue destruction and pus formation.
Tooth attrition
Dental attrition is a type of tooth wear caused by tooth-to-tooth contact, resulting in loss of tooth tissue, usually starting at the incisal or occlusal surfaces. Tooth wear is a physiological process and is commonly seen as a normal part of aging.
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Dental public health
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The document discusses several disorders of the mouth including dental caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth abscess. It provides details on the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of each condition. The document is intended to serve as an educational reference for nursing students reviewing anatomy and common oral health issues.
The Positive Influence of Oral Hygiene and Oral Health on our Body
Nowadays, it is very important to look after one’s overall health and hygiene as it helps in preventing many diseases. When it comes to health and hygiene it is seen that many people are negligent about their oral health and hygiene which is not at all encouraging. Neglecting your oral health and hygiene can lead to other health complications in your body. Go through the slide to know the positive influence of oral hygiene and oral health on your body.
Global Medical Cures™ | Womens Health- ORAL HEALTH
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Caring for your oral health, understanding oral health issues specific to women, and learning how to recognize oral health problems.
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Different treatments finished in therapeutic dentistry services include teeth restoration, for example, fillings, expulsion or extraction of teeth.
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This document provides an overview of oral health topics for community health workers. It discusses the importance of oral health and its links to general health. The three most common dental diseases - caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancer - are described in terms of causes, risk factors, and prevention. The roles of a community health worker in oral health include providing reliable information, resources for care, and brief health promotion messages around brushing, flossing, diet, tobacco/alcohol use, and dental visits. Community health workers can ask questions to assess oral health needs and concerns but cannot diagnose or treat issues.
Oral Health PJW.pptx
This document discusses oral health and provides tips for maintaining good oral hygiene. It covers the importance of oral health and the implications of poor oral health, including effects on overall health, nutrition, and quality of life. It discusses groups at higher risk of poor oral health, such as those with dementia or disabilities. The document provides guidance on brushing techniques, use of fluoride, and diet. It also addresses oral care for patients with conditions like dementia, strokes, or who use dentures. The goal is to improve understanding of oral health and hygiene practices.
Prevalence of dental caries in primary schools
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TOP 20 ORAL HEALTH ISSUES- YOU NEED TO TAKE CARE ABOUT THEM
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Top 5 common dental problems
- 1. Top 5 Common Dental Problems http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php
- 2. We all knows the how important are our teethes. It is required to daily care of teethes. Here are the common problems and diseases which affects our teethes: http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php 1) Bad Breath 2) Periodontal Disease 3) Mouth Sores 4) Oral Cancer 5) Toothaches
- 3. 1) Bad Breath http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php Bad breath is a common dental problem and it is also known as halitosis. The main causes of bad breath problem is gum disease, cavities, dry mouth and bacteria.
- 4. 2) Periodontal Disease http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php Periodontal disease is an infection in the gums surrounding the teeth. This disease also the main cause of tooth loss among adults.
- 5. 3) Mouth Sores http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php Mouth sores are the another common dental disease. The different types of mouth sores are canker sores, cold sores, ulcers and thrush.
- 6. 4) Oral Cancer http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php This is the most dangerous disease. This serious dental disease, which mostly affects to the mouth, lips or throat. This can be curable if diagnosed and treated in the early stages.
- 7. 5) Toothaches http://www.drkezian.com/los-angeles-dentist.php This is another common problem which irritate everyone. But it can be easily avoided just by regular visits to the dentist. The best way to avoid this disease is regular dental checkups.
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