This document discusses dental trauma, including an overview, epidemiology, clinical presentation of dental injuries, defining types of dental injuries, management of dental injuries, outcomes of dental injuries, and prevention of dental injuries. It references several sources on this topic, including textbooks and medical journal articles.

1. Dental Trauma Casey Duca, M.D.

2. Overview Introduction Epidemiology Clinical Presentation Defining Dental Injuries Management Outcomes Prevention References

3. Introduction

4. Epidemiology

5. Clinical Presentation History Physical Exam Radiology

6. Physical Exam

7. Tooth Injuries

8. Defining Dental Injuries Fracture Concussion Luxation Displacement Avulsion

9. Management

10. Outcomes

11. Prevention

12. References Behrman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th edition, 2000, W. B. Saunders Company. Clinical Guideline on Dental Trauma. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs. May 2001. The Emergency Medicine Reports Textbook of Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine. University of Southern California School of Dentistry Website: www.usc.edu/hsc/dental Roberts, G., et al. Dental Emergencies. British Medical Journal. 321(7260):559-562, Sept 2, 2000. Holt, R., et al. Dental Damage, Sequelae, and Prevention. British Medical Journal. 320(7251):1717-1719, June 24, 2000. Andreasen, J., et al. Effect of Treatment Delay upon Pulp and Periodontal Healing of Traumatic Dental Injuries - A Review Article. Dental Traumatology . 18(3):116-128, June 2002.

13. Management