The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is the world's tallest building at 828 meters tall. It has 163 floors and took over 6 years to build from 2004-2010 at a cost of $1.5 billion. The Burj Khalifa holds numerous records for height, floors, and other superlatives such as the highest outdoor and indoor observation decks. It was designed by architect Adrian Smith and developed by Emaar Properties.
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. Some key facts:
- They are twin skyscrapers designed by architect Cesar Pelli, completed in 1996 at a cost of $1.6 billion.
- Each tower is 88 stories and 1,483 feet tall, with a sky bridge connecting the towers at floors 41 and 42.
- An Islamic geometric design was used with two squares of decreasing size at the top of each tower.
- The towers held the title of the tallest buildings and tallest twin towers in the world until 2004.
The document provides details about Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world located in Dubai. It discusses the building's design, construction, and various systems. Key points include that Burj Khalifa has 163 floors, a height of 828 meters, a Y-shaped floor plan for optimal views, a buttressed core structural system, over 26,000 glass panels in its stainless steel cladding, and 57 elevators.
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were designed by architect Cesar Pelli and built between 1993-1999. The twin towers reach heights of 427 meters and have 88 floors. They are connected by a skybridge on the 41st and 42nd floors. The towers feature a steel and concrete structure with an innovative facade design incorporating geometric Islamic patterns and over 33,000 glass panels. They became both an iconic symbol of Malaysia's economic strength and modern architectural achievements.
The document summarizes information about the Burj Khalifa project in Dubai. It discusses the foundation and construction process of the tower, which holds several world records for height. Some of the major engineering challenges addressed during construction were managing the hot temperatures, high wind speeds, and ensuring the stability of the structure given the weak soil conditions. The goals of the project were to create a landmark building that would symbolize Dubai's ambitions and drive economic growth through increased property values. The tower ultimately achieved international attention and recognition when it was completed in 2010.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is the world's tallest building at 828 meters tall. It has 163 floors and took over 6 years to build from 2004-2010 at a cost of $1.5 billion. The Burj Khalifa holds numerous records for height, floors, and other superlatives such as the highest outdoor and indoor observation decks. It was designed by architect Adrian Smith and developed by Emaar Properties.
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. Some key facts:
- They are twin skyscrapers designed by architect Cesar Pelli, completed in 1996 at a cost of $1.6 billion.
- Each tower is 88 stories and 1,483 feet tall, with a sky bridge connecting the towers at floors 41 and 42.
- An Islamic geometric design was used with two squares of decreasing size at the top of each tower.
- The towers held the title of the tallest buildings and tallest twin towers in the world until 2004.
The document provides details about Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world located in Dubai. It discusses the building's design, construction, and various systems. Key points include that Burj Khalifa has 163 floors, a height of 828 meters, a Y-shaped floor plan for optimal views, a buttressed core structural system, over 26,000 glass panels in its stainless steel cladding, and 57 elevators.
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were designed by architect Cesar Pelli and built between 1993-1999. The twin towers reach heights of 427 meters and have 88 floors. They are connected by a skybridge on the 41st and 42nd floors. The towers feature a steel and concrete structure with an innovative facade design incorporating geometric Islamic patterns and over 33,000 glass panels. They became both an iconic symbol of Malaysia's economic strength and modern architectural achievements.
The document summarizes information about the Burj Khalifa project in Dubai. It discusses the foundation and construction process of the tower, which holds several world records for height. Some of the major engineering challenges addressed during construction were managing the hot temperatures, high wind speeds, and ensuring the stability of the structure given the weak soil conditions. The goals of the project were to create a landmark building that would symbolize Dubai's ambitions and drive economic growth through increased property values. The tower ultimately achieved international attention and recognition when it was completed in 2010.
The document summarizes the Burj Khalifa, the tallest man-made structure ever built. It describes some of the challenges in constructing the tower, including excavating deep through weak soil, using reinforced concrete and steel in its structure, and innovations like "kangaroo cranes" to aid rapid construction. The triangular shape and central buttressed core help the tower withstand high winds. Refuge rooms and evacuation systems make it safer than other tall buildings.
Taipei 101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. At 508 meters tall, it held the title of world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010. Some key features include its bamboo-inspired architectural design, use of a tuned mass damper to withstand strong winds, double-paned energy efficient glass curtain walls, and indoor and outdoor observatories. It was awarded LEED platinum certification, making it the world's largest and highest certified green building. Construction faced challenges like Taiwan's weak soil conditions and typhoon winds, which the braced core and outrigger truss structural system helped overcome.
Cayan Tower is a 306.4 meter tall residential skyscraper located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is composed of 73 above ground floors that twist around a central core at a rate of 1.2 degrees per floor, rotating 90 degrees by the top of the building. Each floor has identical hexagonal floor plans composed of residential units around a central corridor. The unique twisting design helps reduce wind loads and solar heat gain compared to a standard rectangular tower of the same height.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 829.8 meters tall. It was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill with Adrian Smith as chief architect. Construction began in 2004 and was completed in 2009, involving over 45,000 cubic meters of concrete and 55,000 tons of steel rebar. The Burj Khalifa set numerous height records and received many awards for its innovative engineering and architecture.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world at 828 meters tall. It was designed by architect Adrian Smith and took over 6 years to build at a cost of $1.5 billion. Some key facts are that it has 163 floors, 57 elevators that can travel 504 meters, and can accommodate 35,000 visitors at a time. Its Y-shaped floor plan maximizes views and its triple-lobed footprint is inspired by Islamic architecture.
TAIPEI-101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. Construction began in 1999 and finished in 2004, making it the world's tallest building at that time. Some key features include its height of 509.2 meters, its status as the tallest and largest green building in the world, and its ability to withstand typhoons and earthquakes through its design. It has served as an iconic symbol of modern Taiwan since its opening.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 828 meters tall. It took 6 years to construct using new technologies like excavating 50 meters down to reach bedrock and using a polymer slurry to stabilize boreholes. Over 30,000 tons of steel and 250,000 cubic meters of concrete were used to construct the reinforced concrete structure. A triangular shape and buttressed core structural system were implemented to help withstand high winds. Advanced glass cladding and evacuation systems with refuge floors make the building environmentally friendly and safe.
Burj Khalifa, known as Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.
The Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois is the second tallest building in the United States. It has 110 stories, stands 1,450 feet tall, and was completed in 1974. The building contains over 3.8 million square feet of rentable space, including 159,000 square feet of retail. Notable features include its bundled tube structural design of interconnected steel columns, a skydeck that offers views from 1,353 feet high, and The Ledge which features glass boxes that extend out from the building. Over 1.4 million people visit the skydeck each year to take in panoramic views of Chicago and surrounding states.
Taipei 101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. Some key points:
- It held the title of the world's tallest building from 2004-2010 at 509.2 meters tall.
- The building was designed to withstand typhoon winds and earthquakes using features like a 660-tonne steel pendulum tuned mass damper.
- It has achieved LEED Platinum certification and was the world's tallest green building, using sustainable features like ice production and water recycling.
- The elevators built by Toshiba set a speed record at 1010 meters per minute, the fastest in the world, using technologies like active mass dampers and
The Burj Khalifa project is located in downtown Dubai and includes residential, commercial, and entertainment spaces. At 828 meters tall with 162 floors, Burj Khalifa is the tallest man-made structure ever built and took over 6 years and $1.5 billion to construct. Its Y-shaped design was optimized through extensive wind tunnel testing to withstand high wind loads. An innovative reinforced concrete and steel framework supports the tower above a complex piled foundation system necessary to support its unprecedented height.
Burj Khalifa - Design & construction technologiesAkshey Sharma
Introduction, Records, Design concept, Construction technologies, Constructions details, Stages of construction, Comparision with other skyscrapers and Conclusion.
Shanghai Tower is a 121-floor, 2,073-foot tall skyscraper in Shanghai, China that is one of the tallest and most sustainable buildings in the world. It is located in the Lujiazui area, Shanghai's financial district, and its unique twisting design helps reduce wind loads and energy consumption. The building incorporates numerous sustainable features like rainwater harvesting, blackwater treatment, wind turbines, and a double-skin curtain wall to reduce its environmental impact and achieve LEED Gold and China Green Building certifications.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai has the following key aspects:
- It is the tallest building in the world at 828 meters tall with 206 floors.
- The design was inspired by the desert flower Hymenocallis and has a triple-lobed footprint.
- Engineering challenges included weak soil, high winds, and Dubai's extreme heat. The building was constructed rapidly through innovative concrete-pumping and formwork techniques.
- Safety features include a reinforced concrete core, evacuation lifts, and pressurized refuge floors.
The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة , Arabic for "Khalifa Tower"; pronounced English: / ˈ b ɜːr dʒ k ə ˈ l iː f ə /), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft) and a roof height (excluding antenna) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and ...
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The Cayan Tower in Dubai has a distinctive helical shape, twisting 90 degrees over its height. Its unique twisting form was inspired by DNA and provides structural benefits like reduced wind load. The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill to be an iconic landmark in Dubai. Its hexagonal floor plates rotate 1.2 degrees clockwise from the level below, simplifying the complex structure. This standardization allowed for repetitive construction. The twisting form optimizes views while the central core provides straight vertical access for mechanical systems. The design aims to take advantage of the prime waterfront site through its sculptural twisted shape.
Eiffel tower: An Architectural Presentationbaburajiv2007
The Eiffel Tower was designed by Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier and built in Paris, France between 1887 and 1889. At 324 meters tall, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world at the time of its completion and remains the tallest structure in Paris. The iconic iron lattice tower has three levels open to visitors and was named after its engineer, Gustave Eiffel.
The document lists the top 10 tallest buildings in the world, providing information on each building's name, location, year built, number of floors, spire height, and roof height. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE is the tallest at 828 meters, followed by Taipei 101 in Taiwan at 508 meters, and the Shanghai World Financial Center in China at 492 meters. The remaining top 10 include buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Nanjing, Chicago, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou.
This document lists and provides details on the top 25 tallest buildings in the world. It includes each building's name, location, height, number of floors, year constructed, architectural style, and some key facts. Many of the tallest buildings are located in Asia, with several in China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Iconic skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101, and the Willis Tower are featured.
The document summarizes the Burj Khalifa, the tallest man-made structure ever built. It describes some of the challenges in constructing the tower, including excavating deep through weak soil, using reinforced concrete and steel in its structure, and innovations like "kangaroo cranes" to aid rapid construction. The triangular shape and central buttressed core help the tower withstand high winds. Refuge rooms and evacuation systems make it safer than other tall buildings.
Taipei 101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. At 508 meters tall, it held the title of world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010. Some key features include its bamboo-inspired architectural design, use of a tuned mass damper to withstand strong winds, double-paned energy efficient glass curtain walls, and indoor and outdoor observatories. It was awarded LEED platinum certification, making it the world's largest and highest certified green building. Construction faced challenges like Taiwan's weak soil conditions and typhoon winds, which the braced core and outrigger truss structural system helped overcome.
Cayan Tower is a 306.4 meter tall residential skyscraper located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is composed of 73 above ground floors that twist around a central core at a rate of 1.2 degrees per floor, rotating 90 degrees by the top of the building. Each floor has identical hexagonal floor plans composed of residential units around a central corridor. The unique twisting design helps reduce wind loads and solar heat gain compared to a standard rectangular tower of the same height.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 829.8 meters tall. It was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill with Adrian Smith as chief architect. Construction began in 2004 and was completed in 2009, involving over 45,000 cubic meters of concrete and 55,000 tons of steel rebar. The Burj Khalifa set numerous height records and received many awards for its innovative engineering and architecture.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world at 828 meters tall. It was designed by architect Adrian Smith and took over 6 years to build at a cost of $1.5 billion. Some key facts are that it has 163 floors, 57 elevators that can travel 504 meters, and can accommodate 35,000 visitors at a time. Its Y-shaped floor plan maximizes views and its triple-lobed footprint is inspired by Islamic architecture.
TAIPEI-101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. Construction began in 1999 and finished in 2004, making it the world's tallest building at that time. Some key features include its height of 509.2 meters, its status as the tallest and largest green building in the world, and its ability to withstand typhoons and earthquakes through its design. It has served as an iconic symbol of modern Taiwan since its opening.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 828 meters tall. It took 6 years to construct using new technologies like excavating 50 meters down to reach bedrock and using a polymer slurry to stabilize boreholes. Over 30,000 tons of steel and 250,000 cubic meters of concrete were used to construct the reinforced concrete structure. A triangular shape and buttressed core structural system were implemented to help withstand high winds. Advanced glass cladding and evacuation systems with refuge floors make the building environmentally friendly and safe.
Burj Khalifa, known as Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.
The Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois is the second tallest building in the United States. It has 110 stories, stands 1,450 feet tall, and was completed in 1974. The building contains over 3.8 million square feet of rentable space, including 159,000 square feet of retail. Notable features include its bundled tube structural design of interconnected steel columns, a skydeck that offers views from 1,353 feet high, and The Ledge which features glass boxes that extend out from the building. Over 1.4 million people visit the skydeck each year to take in panoramic views of Chicago and surrounding states.
Taipei 101 is a 101-story landmark skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. Some key points:
- It held the title of the world's tallest building from 2004-2010 at 509.2 meters tall.
- The building was designed to withstand typhoon winds and earthquakes using features like a 660-tonne steel pendulum tuned mass damper.
- It has achieved LEED Platinum certification and was the world's tallest green building, using sustainable features like ice production and water recycling.
- The elevators built by Toshiba set a speed record at 1010 meters per minute, the fastest in the world, using technologies like active mass dampers and
The Burj Khalifa project is located in downtown Dubai and includes residential, commercial, and entertainment spaces. At 828 meters tall with 162 floors, Burj Khalifa is the tallest man-made structure ever built and took over 6 years and $1.5 billion to construct. Its Y-shaped design was optimized through extensive wind tunnel testing to withstand high wind loads. An innovative reinforced concrete and steel framework supports the tower above a complex piled foundation system necessary to support its unprecedented height.
Burj Khalifa - Design & construction technologiesAkshey Sharma
Introduction, Records, Design concept, Construction technologies, Constructions details, Stages of construction, Comparision with other skyscrapers and Conclusion.
Shanghai Tower is a 121-floor, 2,073-foot tall skyscraper in Shanghai, China that is one of the tallest and most sustainable buildings in the world. It is located in the Lujiazui area, Shanghai's financial district, and its unique twisting design helps reduce wind loads and energy consumption. The building incorporates numerous sustainable features like rainwater harvesting, blackwater treatment, wind turbines, and a double-skin curtain wall to reduce its environmental impact and achieve LEED Gold and China Green Building certifications.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai has the following key aspects:
- It is the tallest building in the world at 828 meters tall with 206 floors.
- The design was inspired by the desert flower Hymenocallis and has a triple-lobed footprint.
- Engineering challenges included weak soil, high winds, and Dubai's extreme heat. The building was constructed rapidly through innovative concrete-pumping and formwork techniques.
- Safety features include a reinforced concrete core, evacuation lifts, and pressurized refuge floors.
The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة , Arabic for "Khalifa Tower"; pronounced English: / ˈ b ɜːr dʒ k ə ˈ l iː f ə /), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft) and a roof height (excluding antenna) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and ...
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The Cayan Tower in Dubai has a distinctive helical shape, twisting 90 degrees over its height. Its unique twisting form was inspired by DNA and provides structural benefits like reduced wind load. The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill to be an iconic landmark in Dubai. Its hexagonal floor plates rotate 1.2 degrees clockwise from the level below, simplifying the complex structure. This standardization allowed for repetitive construction. The twisting form optimizes views while the central core provides straight vertical access for mechanical systems. The design aims to take advantage of the prime waterfront site through its sculptural twisted shape.
Eiffel tower: An Architectural Presentationbaburajiv2007
The Eiffel Tower was designed by Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier and built in Paris, France between 1887 and 1889. At 324 meters tall, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world at the time of its completion and remains the tallest structure in Paris. The iconic iron lattice tower has three levels open to visitors and was named after its engineer, Gustave Eiffel.
The document lists the top 10 tallest buildings in the world, providing information on each building's name, location, year built, number of floors, spire height, and roof height. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE is the tallest at 828 meters, followed by Taipei 101 in Taiwan at 508 meters, and the Shanghai World Financial Center in China at 492 meters. The remaining top 10 include buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Nanjing, Chicago, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou.
This document lists and provides details on the top 25 tallest buildings in the world. It includes each building's name, location, height, number of floors, year constructed, architectural style, and some key facts. Many of the tallest buildings are located in Asia, with several in China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Iconic skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101, and the Willis Tower are featured.
The document discusses various types of tall buildings and earthquake resistant design strategies. It describes bundled tube, framed tube, braced tube, and tube-in-tube structural systems that are used for tall buildings. The document also summarizes the Bhuj earthquake that occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and killed over 19,000 people. It provides steps for seismic design including planning symmetrical buildings, avoiding soft stories, using ductile materials, and providing vertical load paths like shear walls, bracing, and tuned mass dampers.
The document lists the top 10 best buildings in the world according to the author. It provides brief descriptions of each building including when they were built and key facts. The top building is the Sydney Opera House, known for its iconic architecture and status as a famous landmark. Other notable buildings on the list include the Colosseum, Great Pyramid of Giza, Eiffel Tower, and Great Wall of China.
The document lists the top 10 tallest buildings in the world, with the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE as the tallest at 2,717 feet. The next tallest are the Shanghai Tower in Shanghai, China and Abraj Al-Bait in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Most of the top 10 tallest buildings are located in Asia, with four in China and one each in South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
The document lists the tallest buildings in the world, with Burj Dubai in Dubai currently the tallest at 636 meters and planned to reach 800 meters. Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan is the second tallest at 508 meters. The third tallest is the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia at 452 meters.
The document discusses Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It provides details on its name, which comes from Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Burj Khalifa contains 163 floors and stands 829.8 meters tall. It also holds numerous records as the tallest free-standing structure and for its elevators and outdoor fountain. The document outlines how Burj Khalifa operates as a business through renting apartments and offices and collecting service fees. It attracts visitors and tourists through its observation decks and hopes to expand further through a future theme park development called DubaiLand.
El documento presenta una lista de las 10 torres más altas del mundo, incluyendo la Burj Khalifa en Dubai (829.8 m), la Torre de Shanghai (632 m) y las Torres Abraj Al Bait en La Meca (601 m). Cada entrada proporciona información sobre la altura máxima y de la última planta, el número de plantas y el año de construcción de cada rascacielos.
The Jin Mao Tower is located in Pudong, Shanghai, China. Construction began in 1994 and was completed in 1999. It has offices, a 5-star hotel, exhibition halls, banquet halls, an observation deck, and entertainment facilities. At 88 floors and 421 meters tall, it was one of the tallest buildings in the world when constructed.
5 most powerful women of the world in 2014Suleman Tariq
This document summarizes biographical information on 5 powerful women in 2014: Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany and the first female chancellor; Janet Yellen, Chair of the US Federal Reserve; Melinda Gates, co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil; and Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund. It provides details on their backgrounds, careers, positions held, and some honors received.
The Top 9 Unique Structures In The Worldtrisha garcia
The document lists and describes 9 unique building structures currently under construction around the world. These include Aqua in Chicago, the Chicago Spire residential tower, the CCTV headquarters in Beijing, the Regatta Hotel in Jakarta, Residence Antilia in India, Russia Tower in Moscow, the Penang Global City Centre in Malaysia, the Gazprom Headquarters in St. Petersburg, and Burj Dubai in Dubai, which will be the tallest man-made structure and building in the world upon completion. Many of the designs push the boundaries of architecture and engineering and will transform skylines when finished.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, China is a 88-story, 421m tall skyscraper completed in 1999. It has a steel and concrete structure with an octagonal central core and eight perimeter supercolumns. The tower houses offices, a 5-star Grand Hyatt hotel, and an observation deck on the 88th floor, with its unique stepped shape and emphasis on the number eight drawing from Chinese traditions of luck and prosperity.
Prestressed concrete is concrete that is placed under compression prior to service loads being applied through tensioning of steel tendons. This counteracts tensile stresses from loads to improve the performance of the concrete. Eugene Freyssinet is considered the father of prestressed concrete, developing techniques like high strength steel wires and conical wedges for post-tensioning in the 1930s-1940s. Prestressing can be through pre-tensioning or post-tensioning, depending on if the steel is tensioned before or after the concrete is cast. Popular post-tensioning systems include Freyssinet, Magnel Blaton, Gifford-Udall, and Lee-McCall methods. Prestressed concrete provides
The presentation discusses the key aspects of skyscrapers including their structural components, needs, advantages, disadvantages and safety considerations. It notes that skyscrapers are very tall buildings with many floors that provide space and views in expensive, dense urban areas. The structural components include sub-structures like foundations and super-structures above ground with frames. Orientation and stability are important design factors. The tallest buildings ever built include Burj Khalifa and challenges of heightening safety and sustainability are ongoing.
Zaha Hadid is an Iraqi-British architect known for her innovative and organic designs. She founded her own practice, Zaha Hadid Architects, in 1980. Hadid's style pushes design boundaries through new technologies and materials. Some of her most notable works include the MAXXI Museum in Rome, the London Aquatics Centre for the 2012 Olympics, and the Bridge Pavilion for Expo 2008 in Zaragoza, Spain. Hadid has received many prestigious awards for her contributions to architecture, including the Pritzker Prize in 2004.
Zaha Hadid is an Iraqi-British architect known for her experimental deconstructivist style that pushes boundaries. She consistently creates visionary designs that intensify urban landscapes with flowing forms. Notable projects include the Vitra Fire Station in Germany, the Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, and ephemeral pavilions for Chanel. Hadid was the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize and is renowned for redefining architecture and challenging traditional design.
1) The document discusses the analysis and design of a high rise building project submitted by Ishant Kukreja. It includes imposing wind and earthquake loads on the building and analyzing its structural behavior.
2) The structural elements like beams, columns, and shear walls are designed. Beam design, shear reinforcement, and column design results are presented.
3) Future prospects discussed include designing the structure for earthquake loads, designing a staircase, using a hybrid RCC and steel structure, and comparing cost. The project helps expand knowledge in high rise design and analysis considering important loads.
The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
The document discusses the Payment of Gratuity Act in India. Some key points:
- Gratuity is a lump sum payment made to employees who work for at least 5 years upon retirement, resignation, death or termination. It is calculated based on salary and duration of service.
- The Act applies to shops/establishments with 10 or more employees. Employees are eligible for gratuity after 5 years of continuous service or in case of death/disability.
- Nomination forms must be submitted to designate beneficiaries for gratuity in case of death. Gratuity must be paid within 30 days and is tax exempt up to 20 lakhs.
The document is about a horse that was enrolled in school. It could run very well but could not dance. The horse's father was concerned and sent it for special classes in dancing. However, the horse forgot how to run and was unable to learn to dance. The document goes on to say that many people neglect their strengths and focus on their weaknesses, which can damage their self-confidence and identity.
After a decade of negotiations, hectic parleys, many climb down and heart burn, India is ready to bring in what has been touted as Independent India's most celebrated tax reform, the Goods and Services Tax.
This document outlines different types of market segmentation strategies that companies can employ. It discusses single-segment strategies, selective specialization strategies that target different segments with varying marketing mixes, product specialization strategies that offer one product to multiple segments, market specialization strategies that provide an array of products to one segment, and full market coverage strategies that either use a single marketing mix for the entire market or tailor mixes to individual segments. Examples are provided for each type of strategy.
The marketing process involves analyzing opportunities, selecting target markets, developing a marketing mix, and managing the effort. It centers around customer needs. Key steps are situational analysis of opportunities; market segmentation; and developing a marketing mix of product, price, place, and promotion. Implementation requires monitoring the market and adjusting the marketing mix as needed to fulfill changing customer needs over time.
Difference between Marketing and salesVIJAY KAMBOJ
Marketing involves understanding consumer wants, developing products to meet those wants, and determining how to price, promote, and distribute products. The focus is on consumers. Selling involves managing salesforce activities like recruitment, training, and compensation to convert products into cash. The focus is on products. The key difference is that marketing is consumer-oriented and focuses on satisfying consumer needs, while selling is product-oriented and focuses on profit through increasing sales volumes.
Issuing stock is one way for corporations to raise money by selling ownership stakes to investors. To decide whether to issue stock, a company must determine how much capital is needed and the number of shares to issue at a set value per share. While issuing stock dilutes the founder's ownership stake, it provides cash that does not need to be repaid and makes the company appear less risky to investors than taking on debt. The company must comply with securities laws and draft legal documents like stock subscription agreements to properly issue shares.
Planning hurdles for the $2,500 nano carVIJAY KAMBOJ
The document discusses the planning hurdles for Tata's $2,500 Nano car. While the ultra-low-cost car gained global attention when introduced in 2008, costs have since risen and the factory construction fell behind schedule. Additionally, people protested the seizure of land by the government to build the factory without proper compensation. The greatest challenge was land disputes, with 40,000 protesters complaining about over 1,000 acres of farmland being taken for the factory. Tata threatened to relocate the factory, and ultimately decided to move it to the more business friendly state of Gujarat, though this relocation could prove very costly and delay the car's launch.
The document lists the top 10 oil producing countries in the world. Saudi Arabia is the largest producer with approximately 11.75 million barrels per day. The US is the second largest producer and is set to become the largest by the end of the year with over 11 million barrels per day. Russia is the third largest producer with around 10.44 million barrels per day.
This document discusses principles of wage and salary administration. It outlines several key principles for developing a wage and salary policy, including carefully considering the interests of employees, employers, consumers, and the community. The policy should relate wage levels to competitors and recognize changing economic conditions. Wage theories discussed include the standard of living theory, wage fund theory, and residual claimant theory. The wage fund theory states that wages are determined by the amount of money set aside for wages and the number of workers.
Performance management is defined as an ongoing process of communication between supervisors and employees to accomplish organizational objectives. It aims to improve performance through setting expectations, providing feedback, and reviewing results. The key aspects of performance management include defining performance standards, conducting appraisals, measuring performance, and providing feedback and coaching. It differs from performance appraisal systems in focusing on continuous improvement rather than annual ratings and involving respective departments rather than just HR.
Performance appraisal was first adopted during World War 1 by the U.S. Army to evaluate military personnel. In the 1920s-1930s, hourly industrial workers began being evaluated based on rating scores in what was called merit rating. By the early 1950s, performance appraisal techniques were also being used to evaluate technical, professional, and managerial employees. Performance appraisal is defined as the systematic and periodic assessment of an employee's job performance and potential. It provides feedback to employees, data for personnel decisions, and identifies training needs to help employees improve.
Career planning is the systematic process of selecting career goals and mapping out the path to reach those goals. It involves identifying an individual's interests, skills, and abilities and matching them with opportunities within an organization. The process includes assessing employees' potential and willingness to take on higher roles, analyzing career opportunities available, and developing strategies to address any mismatches between individual and organizational needs. Periodic reviews of career plans are also important to ensure employees' skills are kept aligned with changing business requirements.
The document discusses training and development in organizations. It states that human resource development, including employee training and executive development, is important for enterprises and nations. Every company should have a systematic training program to develop employees' skills and keep them updated on new technologies. Training is valuable both for organizations to improve productivity, and for employees to gain new skills and opportunities for career advancement or job security. The document also differentiates between training, which imparts specific skills for current jobs, and development, which supports overall career growth. It provides examples of different types of training conducted in organizations.
The document discusses job design and its objectives. It notes that job analysis helps develop appropriate job structures to improve efficiency and employee satisfaction. Job design determines job duties, responsibilities, and relationships. The main objectives of job design are to meet organizational needs like productivity while also satisfying employee needs like interest and achievement. Various approaches to job design are described, including the traditional approach which relies on common practices, and the classical/scientific management approach developed by Taylor which focuses on planning, standardizing, and optimizing human effort through task fragmentation, technology optimization, standardization, specialization, training, and incentives.
The document discusses employee placement in an organization. It defines placement as assigning employees to suitable job roles based on their qualifications and the job requirements. Effective placement involves initially assigning new employees to roles aligned with their skills and experience, as well as later promoting, transferring or demoting current employees as needed. Placement ensures employees are satisfied in roles that utilize their abilities, which helps reduce turnover. The document outlines factors that can challenge placement like changing employee and job expectations, and recommends principles like job rotation, training, and empowerment to facilitate more effective placement over time.
most controversial print advertisementsVIJAY KAMBOJ
This document lists 10 of the most controversial print advertisements from various companies and organizations, including Airel, Sisley, WWF, Toyota Prius, Luxor Hot Tubs & Saunas, Amnesty International, International Society for Human Rights, and International League Against Racism and Anti-Semitism. The advertisements touched on controversial issues like racism, sexism, and environmental protection.
Check out 10 most controversial print advertisementsVIJAY KAMBOJ
This document lists 10 of the most controversial print advertisements from various companies and organizations. Some of the advertisements featured include ones from Amnesty International about human rights, WWF about environmental issues, and Toyota about their Prius hybrid vehicle. The list examines advertisements that provoked strong reactions and discussions due to their provocative or unconventional messages.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
1. Top 10 Tallest Buildings in the World
By:- Vijay Kamboj
Vijaykambojlearner.blogspot.com
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2. Burj Khalifa
Continent :Asia
Country :United Arab Emirates
City :Dubai
Height :818 metres / 2,684 feet [1]
Floors :160 (+ 46 maintenance
levels in the spire and 2 parking levels in
the basement)
Built :2010
3. Taipei 101
Continent :Asia
Country :Taiwan
City :Taipei
Height :509 metres / 1,671 feet [1]
Floors :101
Built :2004
4. Shanghai World Financial Center
Continent :Asia
Country :China
City :Shanghai
Height :492 metres / 1,614 feet [1]
Floors :101
Built :2008