This document provides a summary of core concepts from the TOGAF Foundation chapter 2. It discusses categorization systems used to organize architecture building blocks and solutions. It also describes the Architecture Development Method (ADM) phases and iterations for developing architectures. Finally, it introduces architecture models which represent stakeholder views and concerns through different views and viewpoints. The document emphasizes that the TOGAF framework provides a repeatable process to build reference models and maturity of enterprise architecture over time.

2. Togaf Foundation Chapter 2
Core Concepts

3. Core Concepts
▷Quick Summery of Togaf Core Concepts
▷Categorization System
▷ADM Phases & Iterations
▷Maturity Model of EA in Enterprise
▷Architecture Model ( Views , Viewpoint)
▷Togaf & Archimate & SOA

4. 1
Quick Summery of Togaf Core Concepts
▷ What & How Concepts
▷ Architecture Framework Structure

5. What & How Concepts
Building Blocks
(WHAT)
Differentiators
(HOW)
Process (HOW)
Function (WHAT)
▷ How can I do something ?
▷ Differentiators point of views
▷ Eg : How I Make Coffee ?
▷ Identify what you have ?
▷ Basic unit from which something is built up.
▷ What Building blocks you have ?
▷ Eg : What I Have to Make Coffee ?
Everything about architecture relates to these concepts

6. Architecture Framework Structure
Metamodel
Arch.
B.B
Solution
B.B
Consume
B.B
Add
B.B
Model
Method
CategorizationSystem
ArchitectureModel
To Build
▷ The way to do architecture
▷ Cycle for develop architecture work
▷ Lego Box for your building blocks
▷ Classify your building blocks
▷ Consider Stakeholders Concerns
▷ Cover Stakeholder views and viewpoints
Metamodel
▷ How to described architecture in structuredway
▷ Start point to do EA in your enterprise

7. 2
Categorization System
▷ Enterprise Continuum in Details
▷ Architecture Building Blocks
▷ Solution Building Blocks
▷ Reference Models

8. Categorization system
Arch.
Cont.
Solu.
Cont.
Foundation
Architecture
CommonSys.
Architecture
Industry
Architecture
Org.specific
Architecture
Generic Specific
Lego Box ( Enterprise Continuum)
Foundation Architecture
Generic components,inter-relationships,principles, and
guidelines that provide a foundation on which more
specific architectures can be built
Common Systems Architecture
Use services in Foundation Architecture to create an architecture
useful for building common Solutions(high reusable)
across a wide number of relevant domains.
Industry Architecture
Integration of common systemscomponents with
industry-specificcomponents (certain vertical industries)
Organization Specific Architecture
Describe and guide the final deployment of solution
components for a particular enterprise
B
D
A
T
B
D
A
T

9. Categorization system Samples
Arch.
Continuum
Solution
Continuum
UPUIII-RM
NBE
bank
TRM
Found.
Arch.
Common
Sys.Arch.
Industry
Arch.
Org.specific
Arch.
B
D
A
T
B
D
A
T
Solutions
Organization
Specific
Architecture
Foundation
Architecture
Common Sys.
Architecture
Industry
Architecture
▷ TRM ( Technical Reference Model)
▷ ERP Architecture
▷ Security Architecture
▷ Network Architecture
▷ Management Architecture
▷ Operations Architecture
▷ III-RM
▷ UPU ( Universal Postal Union) Architecture
▷ Retail industry's"Active Store" architecture (SCOR-RM)
▷ Energistics Oil and Gas data exchange standards
▷ NBE bank architecture
▷ Your organization Architecture

10. Reference Model
UPUIII-RM
NBE
bank
TRM
Solutions
B
D
A
T
B
D
A
T
Found.
Arch.
CommonSys.
Arch.
Industry
Arch.
Org.specific
Arch.
Arch.
Continuum
Solution
Continuum
▷ Abstract framework for understanding significant
relationshipsamong the entities of some environment,
and for the developmentof consistent standards or
specifications supportingthat environment
▷ Collection of commonly uses Building blocks in enterprise
▷ More and More Architecture , you start build your own RM
▷ You can use any reference model and align it with
your enterprise like Data RM , Performance RM , etc.

11. 3
Architecture Development Method
▷ ADM Phases
▷ ADM Iterations

12. Architecture Development Method ( ADM)
▷ Add and Consume B.B
▷ Can Apply Iterations ( ADM Guidelines)
▷ Can apply on different levels of details ( Segmentation)
▷ Repeatable process for developing Architectures
▷ Include Establish Architecture Framework , develop Architecture
content , Transitioning , govern realization of architectures
▷ Iterative Cycle of Continuous architecture definition
▷ Transformenterprise in response to business goals and
opportunities
ADM focus Points

13. Architecture Partitioning
▷ Allows for direction setting at an executive level.
Strategic Architecture
Segment Architecture
▷ Allows for direction setting and the development of
effective architecture roadmaps at a program or
portfolio level.
Capability Architecture
▷ Development of effective architecture
roadmaps realizing capability increments.

14. ADM Phases
Preliminary Phase
▷ Establish Architecture Capability
▷ Define architecture principles
Phase A : Architecture Vision
▷ Create Vision for [iteration , partitioning ]
▷ Define scope , identify stakeholders , obtain approvals
Prelim
VisionVision
Vision
Phase Phase Phase

15. ADM Phases
Phase E : Opportunitiesand solutions
▷ identify major implementation projects groupthem into work packages
▷ Solution Architect involved in this phase
Phase G : Implementation Governance
▷ Handover your projects to be implemented by
[ internal dev team , vendor , outsource]
▷ Compliance architecture to out business
[I Give you this / You deliver this / What is the gaps]
Phase F : Migration Planning
▷ Detailed implementation and migration plan by PMO
▷ Include [ cost – time – effort – resources – critical projects –
align other projects (strategic , segmented , capability)]

16. ADM Iterations
▷ Architecture Capability Iteration
▷ Architecture Development Iteration
▷ Architecture Transition Iteration
▷ Architecture Governance Iteration

17. ADM Iterations – Development Iteration
1. Define stakeholders view , viewpoints , concerns
2. Reference model if exist , Building blocks if exist
3. AS-IS architecture according to vision
4. TO-BE architecture
5. GAP analysis between AS-IS and TO-BE
Phase B – Phase C – Phase D
Above steps depends of Vision of iteration
Step may be not exist according to Vision

18. 4
Maturity Model of EA
▷ Maturity Model Graph
▷ EA Scope Graph
▷ EA & SA & PMO

19. Architecture Practice Maturity
Isolated
I
Losing
L
Optimized
O
Fragmented
F
Level of Organization Integration Delivery
LevelofArchitectureThinking
Organization become tactical thinking
[project focus – solution focus]
F I Organization become Strategic thinking
I F
Maturity Low High
Losing No Delivery , No Arch. Thinking -
Isolated Business not well Delivered
Architecture don’t add value
Great Architecture Thinking
Fragmented No log term focus A lot of tactical projects focused
Optimized - Great Architecture Thinking
Organization solutions delivered well

20. EA gaps with SA & PMO
EA
Gap
Try to fill gaps without full information
SA
Failed Compliance review with architecture
DeliveryPMOEAProblem
Solution
+ Cost
+ Timeline
+ Quarter Measures
+ Strategy
Resistance
80 %
20 %
Architecture Iteration 1
Architecture Iteration 2
Architecture Iteration 3
Reduce Gap
Increase Maturity
Architecture
Governance
Measure organization Steps to reduce gap
Architecture Governance

21. EA Scope/Value Graph
Notes
Scope of EA
ValueofEA
EA = ITA
EA = EWITA
EA = BA + EWITA
EA = SA + BA + EWITA
A
B
Levels of Maturity ( EA Seen from Business View)
▷ Each step between A-B ,
you will cycle in Maturitymodel
▷ Move from point A-B
▷ Most organizations in pointA
▷ True value of EA in pointB
EnterprisePlanning
▷ Show true Value of EA
▷ Help to take decisions
▪ Business Planning
▪ Business Analytics
▪ BI
▪ EA
▷ We are not deliver building blocks
▷ Architecture work not seen by business people
▷ They need something help them to take decisions

22. Architecture Capability
Method
Architecture Model
Business
Capability
Architecture
Capability
Value/Scope
Maturity Model
RealizeApply

23. 5
Architecture Model
▷ Views – Viewpoints – Model
▷ Build Your Reference Model
▷ Architecture Landscape

24. Architecture Model
Consume
B.B
Add
B.B
Architecture Model
To Build
▷ The representation of a related set of concerns
( Issues , Risks , Assumptions , Constraints) of stakeholder
▷ A view is what is seen from a viewpoint.
▷ Anything that matter to stakeholders (How they see the world right)
▷ Outcome of ADM , Pull B.B to build Architecture Model
▷ Give view of you organization
▪ At different states
▪ Across different times
Views
Viewpoint
▷ definition of the perspective from which a view is taken.

25. View – Viewpoint – Airport System
▷ One view from pilot viewpoint , addresses the pilot's concerns
▷ Another view from air controller viewpoint , addresses the controller’s concerns
Views
Viewpoint
▷ One viewpoint describe of how the pilot sees the system
▷ Another viewpoint describe of how the controller
sees the system

26. Zachman Framework
Viewpoints Views

27. Architecture Model Stakeholder
Lego Box
Concerns Requirements
Architecture Model
Building Blocks
Model Model Model
View
Function
Process Viewpoint

28. How to Build your reference model
Consume
B.B
Add
B.B
Architecture Model
To Build
▷ Repeat ADM
▷ Build Architecture Model and scale it
▷ Contain all stakeholders views , concerns and viewpoints
across your organization
Reference
Model
Stakeholders
Views &
Viewpoints

29. Architecture Landscape
Stakeholder LeaveArchitecture Landscape
▷ Architecture models over time ( years)
▷ EA as strategic enabler , help business decisions
▷ Enterpriseplanning space where EA can add true value
Business intelligence – Business Analytics
Architecture
Model 1
Architecture
Model 2
Architecture
Model 3 Capability
Strategic
Segmented
In Y 2000
Revenue
40M$
In Y 2001
Revenue
50M$
In Y 2002
Revenue
20M$
Why enterprise lose revenue ?

30. “To Be continue with Togaf
Foundation certified
Core Concepts .. Next ☺

31. Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
@MohamedZekus
eng.mohamedzakarya@gmail.com