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TOGAF®9.1 in Pictures
- 2. 2 TOGAF® 9.1 is an Architecture Framework which has been developed by the Open Group to provide the methods and tools for assisting in the acceptance, production, use and maintenance of an Enterprise Architecture.
- 3. 3 CONTENTS TOGAF® 9.1 in Pictures ADM: Architecture Development Method 4 Preliminary Phase 5 Phase A 6 Phase B 7 Phase C 8 Phase D 9 Phase E 10 Phase F 11 Phase G 12 Phase H 13 Requirements Management 14 Guidelines for Adapting the ADM Process 15 Techniques for Architecture Development 15 Technique: Stakeholder Analysis 16 Technique: Business Scenarios 17 Technique: Capability Based Planning 18 Technique: Architecture Partitioning 19 Architecture Content Framework 20 Content Metamodel 21 Content Metamodel: Broken Down 22 Viewpoints and Views 23 Enterprise Continuum 24 Architecture Continuum 25 Solutions Continuum 26 TRM: Technical Reference Model 27 IIIRM: Integrated Information Infrastructure 28 Architecture Capability Framework 29 Architecture Governance 30 Architecture Compliance Levels 31 Architecture Skills Framework 32 Summary of TOGAF® 9 33 This guide has been designed to give a quick and simple pictorial introduction to TOGAF® 9. TOGAF® is a registerd trademark of The Open Group.
- 4. 4 Preliminary Architecture Vision Requirements Management Business Architecture Information Systems Architectures Technology Architecture Opportunities and Solutions Migration Planning Implementation Governance Implementation Governance Architecture Change Management ADM Architecture Development Method The ADM is the core of TOGAF® . It uses a step-by-step approach to create a method for developing Enterprise Architecture and helping to establish a framework. The ADM is an iterative process, not only as the whole process but also between and within phases.
- 5. 5 PRELIMINARYPHASE Framework and Principles • Architecture Principles • Organizational model for EA • Tailored Architecture Framework PRE:INPUTS PRE:STEPS • Architecture Principles • Business Principles, Business Goals, and Business Drivers • Organizational model for EA • Request for Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework PRE:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Scope the enterprise organizations impacted Identify and establish architecture principles Select and tailor architecture framework(s) Confirm governance and support frameworks Define and establish enterprise architecture team and organization Implement Architecture Tools
- 6. 6 PHASEA Architecture Vision • Architecture Building Blocks • Architecture Principles • Architecture Vision • Business Principles, Business Goals and Business Drivers • Organizational model for EA • Request for Architecture Work • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework A:INPUTS A:STEPS • Architecture Principles • Business Principles, Business Goals, and Business Drivers • Statement of Architecture Work • Architecture Vision • Communications Plan • Capability Assessment • Tailored Architecture Framework A:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Establish the architecture project Evaluate business capabilities Assess readiness for business transformation Develop architecture vision Define the target architecture value propositions and KPIs Identify stakeholders, concerns, and business requirements Confirm and elaborate business goals, business drivers and constraints Define scope Confirm and elaborate architecture principles, including business principles Identify the business transformation risks and mitigation activities Develop enterprise architecture plans and Statement of Architecture Work; secure approval
- 7. 7 PHASEB Business Architecture • Architecture Building Blocks • Architecture principles • Architecture Vision • Business Principles, Business Goals and Business Drivers • Request for Architecture Work • Capability Assessment • Communications Plan • Organization model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework B:INPUTS B:STEPS • Architecture Principles • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Business Principles, Business Goals and Business Drivers • Statement of Architecture Work B:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Select reference models, viewpoints and tools Perform Gap Analysis Define Roadmap Components Finalize the Business Architecture Create Architecture Definition Document Develop Baseline Business Architecture Description Develop Target Business Architecture Description Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape Conduct formal stakeholder review
- 8. 8 PHASEC Information Systems Architecture • Architecture Building Blocks • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Request for Architecture Work • Capability Assessment • Communications Plan • Organization Model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework C:INPUTS C:STEPS • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Statement of Architecture Work C:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Select reference models, viewpoints and tools Perform Gap Analysis Define Roadmap Components Finalize the Information Architecture Create Architecture Definition Document Develop Baseline Information Architecture Description Develop Target Information Architecture Description Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape Conduct formal stakeholder review
- 9. 9 PHASED Technology Architecture • Architecture Building Blocks • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Capability Assessment • Communications Plan • Organizational model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework D:INPUTS D:STEPS • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Statement of Architecture Work D:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Select reference models, viewpoints and tools Perform Gap Analysis Define Roadmap Components Finalize the Technology Architecture Create Architecture Definition Document Develop Baseline Technology Architecture Description Develop Target Technology Architecture Description Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape Conduct formal stakeholder review
- 10. 10 PHASEE Opportunities and Solutions • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Capability Assessment • Communications Plan • Organizational model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework E:INPUTS E:STEPS • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Capability Assessment • Implementation and Migration Plan • Transition Architecture E:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Determine/confirm key corporate change attributes Review IT requirements from a functional perspective Consolidate and reconcile interoperability requirements Formulate high-level Implementation and Migration Strategy Identify and group major work packages Determine business constraints for implementation Review and consolidate gap analysis results from Phases B to D Refine and validate dependencies Confirm readiness and risk for business transformation Identify Transition Architectures Create portfolio and project charters and update the architectures
- 11. 11 PHASEF Migration Planning • Architecture Principles • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Capability Assessment • Communications Plan • Organizational model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework F:INPUTS F:STEPS • Architecture Building Blocks • Architecture Contract • Architecture Requirements Specification • Architecture Roadmap • Implementation and Migration Plan • Request for Architecture Work • Transition Architecture F:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Confirm management framework interactions for the Implementation Plan Prioritize the migration projects through the conduct of a cost/benefit assessment and risk validation Assign a business value to each project Estimate resource requirements, project timing and availability/delivery vehicle Confirm Transition Architecture increments/phases and update Architecture Definition Document Generate the Architecture Implementation Roadmap (time-lined) Establish the architecture evolution cycle and document lessons learned
- 12. 12 PHASEG Implementation Governance • Architecture Contract • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Implementation Governance model • Organizational model for EA • Request for Architecture Work • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework • Transition Architecture G:INPUTS G:STEPS • Compliance Assessment • Solution Building Blocks G:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Confirm scope and priorities for deployment with development management Guide development of solutions deployment Perform enterprise architecture compliance reviews Identify deployment resources and skills Implement business and IT operations Perform post-implementation review and close the implementation
- 13. 13 PHASEH Change Management • Architecture Definition Document • Architecture Principles • Architecture Roadmap • Architecture Vision • Compliance Assessment • Implementation Governance model • Organizational model for EA • Statement of Architecture Work • Tailored Architecture Framework • Transition Architecture H:INPUTS H:STEPS • Architecture Building Blocks • Requirements Impact Assessment H:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Establish Value Realization process Provide Analysis for Architecture Change Management Develop Change Requirements to meet Performance Targets Deploy Monitoring Tools Manage Risks Manage Governance Process Activate the process to implement Change
- 14. 14 REQUIREMENTSMANAGEMENT • The Inputs to the Requirement Management process are the requirements-related outputs from each ADM phase • The first high-level requirements are produced as part of the Architecture Vision RM:INPUTS RM:STEPS • Changed Requirements • Requirements Impact Assessment RM:OUTPUTS Implementation Governance Identify/document requirements Identify changed requirements and record priorities; identify and resolve conflicts; generate requirements impact statement Implement requirements arising from Phase H Update the requirements repository Baseline requirements Monitor baseline requirements Assess impact of changed requirements on current and previous ADM phases Implement change in the current phase Assess and revise gap analysis for past phases
- 15. 15 GUIDELINES for Adapting the ADM Process TECHNIQUES for Architecture Development Guidelines Applying IteraƟon to the ADM Applying the ADM at Different Enterprise Levels Security Architecture and the ADM Using TOGAF to Define & Govern SOAs Techniques Architecture Principles Stakeholder Management Architecture PaƩerns Business Scenarios Gap Analysis MigraƟon Planning Techniques Interoperability Requirements Business TransformaƟon Readiness Assessment Risk Management Capability-Based Planning
- 16. 16 TECHNIQUE Stakeholder Analysis Corporate Functions CxO Enterprise Security Program Management Office QA/ Standards Group Procurement HR End User Organisation Project Organisation System Operations Executives Line Management Business Domain Experts Data Owners Executives Line Management Business Process/ Functional Experts Product Specialist Technical Specialist IT Service Management Service Desk Application Management Infrastructure Management Data/Voice Communications Suppliers Regulatory Bodies External Win support from stakeholders.
- 17. 17 TECHNIQUE Business Scenarios Method within a method to identify and articulate business requirements. 1. Problem 2. Environment 3. Objectives 4. Human Actors 5. Computor Actors 6. Roles and Responsibilities 7. Refine
- 18. 18 TECHNIQUE Capability Based Planning Capabilities of the enterprise. People Process MaterialResearch and Development Information Management Capability Increment 3 Capability Increment 2 Capability Increment 1 Capability Increment 0
- 19. 19 TECHNIQUE Architecture Partitioning Break into bite-size chunks: • Enterprise Scope • Architecture Domains • Level of Detail • Project Schedules Scope Time Architecture Depth (Content) Baseline Architecture Target Architecture Architecture Vision (Phase A) Transition Architecture1 Transition Architecture2 Transition Architecture3 Transition Architecture4 Transition Architecture5 Transition Architecture6 Architecture Definition #1 (Phases B, C & D) Architecture Definition #2 (Phases B, C & D) Architecture Realization Architecture Realization Architecture Realization Architecture Realization Architecture Realization Architecture Realization
- 20. 20 ARCH.CONTENTFRAMEWORK Description of Architectural Work Products Architecture Deliverables Architecture Repository Architecture Deliverable Re-Usable Building Blocks Other Deliverables Architecture Deliverables Building BlocksBuilding Blocks Diagrams Matrices Catalogs Diagrams Matrices Catalogs Artifacts Describing Describing Which are Deliverables, artifacts, building blocks and relationships
- 21. 21 CONTENTMETAMODEL Definition of Building Blocks and Relationships Architecture Principles, Vision and Requirements Business Architecture Architecture Realization Information Systems Architecture Technology Architecture Architecture Requirements Preliminary Architecture Requirements Opportunities, Solutions, and Migration Planning Implementation Governance Standards Guidelines SpecificationsCapabilities Work Packages Architecture Contracts Architecture Principles Requirements Technology Strategy Business Principles, Objectives, and Drivers Architecture Vision StakeholdersBusiness Strategy Constraints Assumptions Gaps Motivation Organization Function Data Application Drivers Goals Objectives Measures Organization Units Actors, RolesLocations Business Services, Contracts, Service Qualities Functions Process, Events, Controls, Products Data Entities Logical Data Components Physical Data Components Platform Services Logical Technology Components Physical Technology Components Information System Services Logical Application Components Physical Application Components
- 22. 22 CONTENTMETAMODEL Broken Down Entities and their interactions Select and customize... TOGAF 9 CONTENT META MODEL ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES, VISION, REQUIREMENTS AND ROADMAP BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE DATA ARCHITECTURE APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURE Associated With All Objects Business Service ACTOR Actor BUSINESS SERVICE Business Service CAPABILITY Capability ASSUMPTION Assumption CONTRACT Contract CONTROL Control CONSTRAINT Constraint DRIVER Driver EVENT Event DATA ENTITY Data Entity GOAL Goal INFORMATION SYSTEM SERVICE Information System Service LOCATION Location PHYSICAL APPLICATION COMP. Physical Application Component ORGANIZATION UNIT Organization Unit GAP Gap MEASURE Measure OBJECTIVE Objective PRINCIPLE Principle PLATFORM SERVICE Platform Service ROLE Role LOGICAL TECHNOLOGY COMP. Logical Technology Component PHYSICAL DATA COMPONENT Physical Data Component PHYSICAL TECHNOLOGY COMP. Physical Technology Component REQUIREMENT Requirement PROCESS Process PRODUCT Product SERVICE QUALITY Service Quality LOGICAL DATA COMPONENT Logical Data Component WORK PACKAGE Work Package FUNCTION Function LOGICAL APPLICATION COMP. Logical Application Component consumes generates interacts with performs resolves supplies participates in performs task in consumes meets is processed by motivates is realized by is bounded by contains contains contains contains contains implements encapsulates provides platform for contains owns produces owns and governs is realized by encapsulates generates orchestrates orchestrates produces accesses consumes provides resolves meets is guided by is resolved by is tracked against is tracked against is governed and measured by is extended by is extended by is extended by is supplied by delivers All object types can be nested, and have decomposition relationships with themselves.creates is realized through
- 24. 24 ENTERPRISECONTINUUM A Classification Framework Foundation Architectures Common Systems Architectures Industry Architectures Organisation Specific Architectures Architecture Continuum Guides Support+ Solutions Continuum Foundation Solutions Common Systems Solutions Industry Solutions Organisation Specific Solutions
- 25. 25 ARCHITECTURECONTINUUM Search Progressively more General Architectures for Candidate Components Adapt Architectures to Needs of Organization Foundation Architectures Common Systems Architectures Industry Architectures Organisation Specific Architectures Architecture Continuum Guides Support+ Solutions Continuum Foundation Solutions Common Systems Solutions Industry Solutions Organisation Spe Solutions
- 26. 26 SOLUTIONSCONTINUUM Search Progressively more General Solutions for Candidate Components Adapt Solutions to Needs of Organization dation ectures Common Systems Architectures Industry Architectures Organisation Specific Architectures Architecture Continuum Guides Support+ Solutions Continuum Foundation Solutions Common Systems Solutions Industry Solutions Organisation Specific Solutions
- 27. 27 TRM Technical Reference Model Side View Top Down View Qualities Qualities Qualities Qualities Infrastructure Applications Business Applications Application Platform Interface Operating System Services Network Services Communication Infrastructure Interface Communication Infrastructure Communication Infrastructure Communication Infrastructure Interfaces Network Services Operating System Services Application Platform Application Platform Interface Infra Apps Bus Apps GraphicsandImages DataManagement DataInterchange UserInterface InternationalOperations LocalandDirectory TransactionProcessing Security SoftwareEngineering SystemandNetwork Management A model and taxonomy of generic platform services
- 28. 28 IIIRM Integrated Information Infrastructure Information Consumer Applications Management Utilities Brokering Applications Development Tools Information Provider Applications Application Format Mobility Management PolicyPerformance SLAs Security Qualities Qualities Model for business applications and infrastructure applications
- 29. 29 ARCHITECTURE Capability Framework Business Capability for Architecture (Operating at a level of maturity) Governance Bodies Architecture Repository Enterprise Continuum (used to classify inputs to and outputs from the Repository) Business Operations Skilled Resource Pool Projects/Portfolios Project/Portfolio Governance Contract Architecture Professionals Skills Knowledge Training Roles and Responsibilities (both generic and specific to a particular project) Direct Measuring successSetting priority and focus Improves Improves Possess Possess Assigned Requires Requires Projects/ portfolios governed against their contracts Re-using building blocks and complying with standards Deliveringaligned solutoins Setting priority andfocus ParticipatesinParticipatesin Populating the Repository Structured Definition How to establish an Enterprise Architecture function Who organizes What skills and roles
- 30. 30 ARCHITECTURE Governance CIO/CTO Cheif Architect Architecture Board Enterprise Architects Domain Architects Implementation Projects Operational Systems Program Management Office Service Management Architectures Processes Solutions SLAs/OLAs Regulatory Requirements Authority Structures Organizational Standards Enterprise Continuum Stewardship Implementation DeployDevelop Guidance ChangeDiffusion Conformance Alignment Alignment Creation and monitoring of architectural components
- 31. 31 ARCHITECTURE Compliance Levels Compliance of projects Essential part of architecture governance Formulate IT compliance strategy Irrelevant Consistent Compliant Compliant Fully Conformant Non-conformant
- 32. 32 ARCHITECTURE Skills Framework Define roles, skills and experience Measure staff development right fit Roles Enterprise Architecture Business Program / Project Manager IT Designer Architecture Views and Viewpoints Design 4 2 2 Building Block Design 4 2 3 Solutions Modeling 4 2 3 Benefits Analysis 4 4 2 Business Interworking 4 3 1 Systems Behavior 3 3 2 Project Management 3 4 2
- 33. 33 SUMMARY of TOGAF® 9 The Modules of TOGAF® 9 The ADM Steps to develop an Enterprise Architecture ADM Guidelines and Techniques Support application of the ADM Architecture Content Framework Detailed model of architectural work products The Enterprise Continuum Model for structuring a virtual repository, classification framework TOGAF® Reference Models Technical Reference Model; Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model The Architecture Capability Framework Structured definition or organizations, roles and responsibilities to establish and operate an Enterprise Architecture MUCHMORE... Get a Live Product Demonstration For more information on TOGAF® 9 and its application in the iServer TOGAF® 9 Quick Start Solution, register for an iServer Demonstration at: http://orbussoftware.com/demo A web demonstration is free and will only take an hour of your time! One of our experienced process consultants can demonstrate the software to you using a repository based on the TOGAF® 9 Framework.