TM 9-1828A (1945) Fuel Pumps.

1. TM 9-
1828A
MAR
1945
S. Army Military History Institute
W/,35.
WAR DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL
ORDNANCE MAINTENANCE
FUEL PUMPS
Ul
WAR DEPARTMENT 9 MARCH 1945

2. YM.35'
DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL
TM 9-1828A
ORDNANCE MAINTENANCE
cr bi =mr j mp
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j áäáí~êó=e áëíçêó=fåëíáíì íÉ
WAR DEPARTMENT = 9 MARCH 1945
o bpqo f` qba K=DISSEMINATION OF RESTRICTED MATTER.
No person is entitled solely by virtue of his grade or position to knowledge
or possession of classified matter. Such matter is entrusted only to those
individuals whose ofhcial duties require such knowledge or possession.
(See also paragraph 23b, AR 380-5, 15 March 1944.)

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BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR:
d K=` K=j ^ope ^i i I
Chief of Staff.
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Major General,
The Adjutant General.
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5. CONTENTS E` çåíÇKF
Paragraphs Pages
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9. DIAPHRAGM NUT
ALINEMENT WASHER
UPPER PROTECTOI
LOWER PROTECTOR
ROCKER ARM
ROCKER ARM PIN
LINK
AIR DOME
VALVE PLUG GASKET
LINK PIN CLIP
LINK PIN
SPRING CAP
COVER GASKET
BOTTOM COVER
VALVE PLUG
SCREEN
/ DIAPHRAGM
/ SPRING
ROCKER ARM SPRING
BOWL GASKET
BOWL
BOWL SEAT
THUMB NUT
BAIL AND SCREW
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11. CAP SCREW GASKET
COVER PLATE-HEAT
SHIELD STUD-SCREEN.
BODY
VALVE AND CAGE ASSEM,
VALVE PLATE
VALVE PLATE SCREW-OIL
SEAL SPRIN
UPPER OIL SEAL RETAINER
OIL SEAL WASHER-LOWER
RETAINER
BODY AND OIL SEAL ASSEM
AIR DOMP
FILTER HAIR
DIAPHRAGM SPRING
VALVE PLATE SCREW
VALVE PLATE
COVER
COVER PLATE CAP SCREW
VALVE CAGE GASKET
VALVE AND CAGE ASSEM.-
BOWL GASKET
METAL BOWL
- COVER PLATE GASKET
-DIAPHRAGM SPRING
-VALVE CAGE GASKET
-VALVE AND CAGE ASSEM.
-DIAPHRAGM SPRING SEAT
-PULL ROD AND DIAPHRAGM ASSEM.
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PUMP LINK
-SPACERS
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_ROCKER ARM PIN
-ROCKER ARM
MM=
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DIAPHRAGM AND BOWL GASKET SCREEN VALVE AND RETAINER SCREW
PULL-ROD ASSEMBLY CAGE RETAINER
VALVE AND
CAGE ASSEMBLY
DIAPHRAGM
SPRING
MOUNTING
GASKET
ROCKER ARM
SPRING
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LOCK WASHERS
ROCKER ARM
PIN BUSHING
o^=ma =PQRQPT
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AC Pump
Number
855758
855885
856052
856065
856132
856195
856256
856258
856262
1521015
1521020
1521117
1521127
1521129
1521136
1521139
1521396
1521444
1521459
Series
B
DDD
DDB
D
B
D
D
BB IHC SPEC.
B
D
GG
R
Overhaul
Repair Kit
1538121
1538160
1538160
1538160
1538160
1438160
1538121
1538364
1538121
1538166
1538848
1538121
1538121
1538165
1538121
1538160
1538666
1538666
1538846
AC Pump
Number
1521676
1521679
1521761
1521780
. 1521786
1521799
1521806
1521809
1521815
1521822
1521830
1521836
1521845
1521846
1521852
1521853
1522114
1522141
1522147
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1538121
1538160
1538160
1538160
1538164
1538847
1538160
1538160
1538121
1538121
1538161
1538774
1538160

14. AC Pump
Number
1522182
1522225
1522231
1522232
1522235
1522236
1522265
1522266
1522995
1522998
1523019
1523047
1523055
1523057
1523060
1523062
1523066
1523087
1523089
1523135
1523164
1523170
1523178
1523307
1523308
1523342
1523343
1523363
1523366
1523369
1523378
1523379
1523387
1523389
1523429
1523621
1523636
1523647
1523685
1523736
1523754
1523758
1523762
1523767
1523785
Series
D
D
DDD
D
D
B
B
D
D
D
B
D0
DR
T
AF
BB
DT
R
D
B
B
AC
D
D
AG
DD
B
AF
R
D
AT
DDB
B
D
T
B
Repair Procedure
Overhaul AC Pump
Repair Kit
1538166
1538160
1538160
1538764
1538160
1538160
1538160
1538121
1538158
1538160
1538764
1538764
1538365
1538160
1538822
1538764
1538366
1538808
1538172
1538121.
1538158
1538160
1538856
1538276
1538139
1538121
1538121
1538821
1538160
1538160
1538770
1538160
1538166
1538121
1538172
1538844
1538139
1538177
1538164
1538160
1538121
1538121
1538164
1538808
1538121
Number
1523798
1523812
1523816
1523832
1523912
1523914
1523929
1523981
1523985
1523991
1537007
1537037
1537041
1537059
1537067
1537088
1537101
1537104'
1537105
1537147
1537166
1537171
1537172
1537188
1537203
1537215
1537227
1537228
1537245
1537252
1537255
1537267
1537270
1537272
1537301
1537320
1537341
1537342
1537347,
1537350
1537355
1537362
1537365
1537383
TM
Series
BW
AU
R
AT
B
RD
AH
T
AH
D
1HC
Spec.
R
AH
AX
AF
B
AV
P
R
DDB
D
RB
AT
DDRD
AF
AF
D
AF
AF
AH
B
R
D
D
AT
R
9-1828A
5
Overhaul
Repair Kit
1538121
1538367
1538368
1538773
1538177
1538158
1538773
1538160
1538178
1538708
1538178
1538160
1538165
1538755
1538178
1538180
1538172
1538121
1538266
1538709
1538707
1538120
1538160
1538121
1538160
1538756
1538121
1538177
1538160
1538120
1538844
1538166
1538172
1538172
1538139
1538170
1538857
1538178
1538121
1538757
1538160
1538160
1538156
1538176
9

15. TM 9- 1828 A
5
Chapter Two AC fuel Pumps
AC Pump
Number
1537396
1537416
1537417
1537421
1537437
1537438
1537439
1537445
1537451
1537453
1537462
1537471
1537473
1537476
1537478
1537479
1537507
1537515
1537520
1537524
1537543
1537547
1537550
1537552
1537561
1537569
1537570
1537571
1537579
1537604
1537632
1537657
1537662
1537666
1537700
1537704
1537712
1537713
1537714
1537715
1537719
1537722
1537723
1537744
10
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D
AJ
DR
AU
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1538166
1538181
1538166
1538775
1538179
1538121
1538121
1538845
1538858
1538164
1538872
1538166
1538175
1538160
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1538160
1538168
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1538139
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Number
1537759
1537763
1537765
1537766
1537774
1537808
1537814
1537897
1537911
1537912
1537914
1537919
1537924
1537927
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1537958
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1537983
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1538099
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1538242
1538246
1538259
1538265
1538272
1538274
1538275
1538280
1538285
1538286
1538299
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Series
DB
D
AF
AU
B
D
AF
B
D
BE
AF
AH
BF
R
D
AF
AF
D
AK
WD
AJ
DRD
AG
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AK
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BF
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1538166
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1538366
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ï ~ëÜÉêI=~åÇ=åì íK=^ äáåÉ=Çá~éÜê~Öã =ÜçäÉë=ï áíÜ=ÜçäÉë=áå=ÄçÇó=Ñä~åÖÉI=
~åÇ=ã ~áåí~áå=~äáåÉã Éåí=Äó=áåëÉêíáåÖ=íï ç=çê=íÜêÉÉ=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ëK=qáÖÜíÉå=
éì ää=êçÇ=åì í=ëÉÅì êÉäóI=ì ëáåÖ=~åçíÜÉê=ï êÉåÅÜ=íç=ÜçäÇ=ÜÉñ=ï ~ëÜÉêI=íÜì ë=
éêÉî ÉåíáåÖ=Çá~éÜê~Öã =ÇáëíçêíáçåK
ÄK= ^ëëÉã ÄäÉ=qçé=` çî ÉêK
ENF= fåëí~ää=Ö~ëâÉíë=çå=~áê=Ççã É=~åÇ=î ~äî É=éäì ÖK=mä~ÅÉ=~=Çêçé=
çÑ=äáÖÜí=çáä=çå=î ~äî ÉI=~åÇ=áåëí~ää=áå=î ~äî É=ÅÜ~ã ÄÉê=çî Éê=Çá~éÜê~Öã K=
fåëÉêí=î ~äî É=ëéêáåÖ=áå=~áê=Ççã ÉI=~åÇ=íáé=áåíç=î ~äî É=ÅÜ~ã ÄÉêK=qáÖÜíÉå=
~áê=Ççã É=ëÉÅì êÉäóK=mä~ÅÉ=~=Çêçé=çÑ=äáÖÜí=çáä=çå=î ~äî ÉI=~åÇ=áåëí~ää=áå=
ÅÜ~ã ÄÉê=çî Éê=ëíê~áåÉêK= fåëÉêí=î ~äî É=ëéêáåÖ=áå=éäì ÖI=~åÇ=íáé=áåíç=
ÅÜ~ã ÄÉêK= qáÖÜíÉå=ëÉÅì êÉäóK
EOF= fåëí~ää=ëíê~áåÉê=ëÅêÉÉå=~åÇ=Äçï ä=Ö~ëâÉí=áå=íçé=Åçî ÉêK=fåëí~ää=
Äçï ä=ëÉ~í=çå=Ä~áä=ëÅêÉï I=~åÇ=ëï áåÖ=áåíç=éçëáíáçå=~ÑíÉê=áåëí~ääáåÖ=Äçï äK=
qáÖÜíÉå=íÜì ã Ä=åì í=ëÉÅì êÉäó=ï áíÜ=ÑáåÖÉêë=çåäóK
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ENF= fåëí~ää=íçé=Åçî Éê=çå=ÄçÇóI=ã ~âáåÖ=ëì êÉ=íÜ~í=ÑáäÉ=ã ~êâë=çå=
Åçî Éê=~åÇ=ÄçÇó=äáåÉ=ì éK=mì ëÜ=çå=êçÅâÉê=~êã =ì åíáä=Çá~éÜê~Öã =áë=Ñä~í=
~Åêçëë=ÄçÇó=Ñä~åÖÉK=fåëí~ää=íçé=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=~åÇ=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêë=äççëÉäó=
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~åÇ=íáÖÜíÉå=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=ëÉÅì êÉäóK=oÉäÉ~ëÉ=êçÅâÉê=~êã K
EOF= a á~éÜê~Öã =ã ì ëí=ÄÉ=ÜÉäÇ=áå=ÑäÉñÉÇ=éçëáíáçå=ï ÜáäÉ=íáÖÜíÉåáåÖ=
Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ëI=çê=éì ã é=ï áää=ÇÉäáî Éê=íçç=ã ìÅÜ=éêÉëëì êÉK
ÇK= qÉëíK= qÉëí=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=éì ã é=î ~äî Éë=Äó=~íí~ÅÜáåÖ=éêÉëëì êÉ=
Ö~ÖÉ=íç=çì íäÉíI=~åÇ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=éêáã áåÖ=äÉî Éê=çê=êçÅâÉê=~êã =~=ÑÉï =
ëíêçâÉëK=mêÉëëì êÉ=ëÜçì äÇ=åçí=Ñ~ää=çÑÑ=ê~éáÇäóK
NR

21. qj =VJNUOU^ =
VJå
` Ü~éíÉê=qï ç ^` =cì Éä=mì ã éë
Section IV
pbofbp=d=cr bi =mr j mp
VK= a fp^ppbj _ i v K
~K= pÉé~ê~íÉ=_ çÇó=c êçã =` çî ÉêK
ENF= j ~êâ=ÉÇÖÉë=çÑ=íçé=Åçî Éê=~åÇ=ÄçÇó=ï áíÜ=~=ÑáäÉK=j ~êâ=~í=ÜÉ~í=
ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=áÑ=ì ëÉÇK=qÜÉ=é~êíë=ã ~ó=íÜÉå=ÄÉ=êÉ~ëëÉã ÄäÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ã É=
êÉä~íáî É=éçëáíáçåëI=~åÇ=ÜÉ~í=ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=éêçéÉêäó=äçÅ~íÉÇ=EÑáÖK=TFK
EOF= oÉã çî É=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=~åÇ=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêëK=^ äëç=êÉã çî É=ÜÉ~í=
ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=áÑ=ì ëÉÇK=pÉé~ê~íÉ=Åçî Éê=Ñêçã =ÄçÇó=Äó=à~êêáåÖ=Åçî Éê=äççëÉ=
ï áíÜ=ëÅêÉï Çêáî Éê=Ü~åÇäÉK
ÄK= a áë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=_ çÇóK
ENF= mì ëÜ=áå=çå=Çá~éÜê~Öã =~åÇ=íì êå=VM=ÇÉÖêÉÉë=áå=ÉáíÜÉê=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=
íç=ÇáëÉåÖ~ÖÉ=Çá~éÜê~Öã =éì ää=êçÇ=Ñêçã =äáåâK=oÉã çî É=Çá~éÜê~Öã =~ë=
ëÉã Ääó=~åÇ=ëéêáåÖK
EOF= oÉã çî É=Çá~éÜê~Öã =éì ää=êçÇ=åì íI=íÜì ë=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäáåÖ=äçÅâ=
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íÉÅíçêI=éì ää=êçÇ=Ö~ëâÉíI=~åÇ=éì ää=êçÇK
EPF= oÉã çî É=êÉí~áåáåÖ=ï áêÉ=Åäáéë=Ñêçã =êçÅâÉê=~êã =éáåK=o Éëí=ÉÇÖÉ=
çÑ=éì ã é=ÄçÇó=Ñä~åÖÉ=çå=ÉÇÖÉ=çÑ=î áëÉI=~åÇ=Çêáî É=êçÅâÉê=~êã =éáå=çì í=
ï áíÜ=ÇêáÑí=éì åÅÜ=~åÇ=Ü~ã ã ÉêK=oÉã çî É=êçÅâÉê=~êã I=ëéêáåÖI=~åÇ=äáåâK
ÅK= a áë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=` çî ÉêK
ENF= oÉã çî É=Åçî Éê=éä~íÉ=åì í=íç=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ= Åçî Éê=éä~íÉ=åì í=
Ö~ëâÉíI=Åçî Éê=éä~íÉI=Åçî Éê=éä~íÉ=Ö~ëâÉíI=~åÇ=ëÅêÉÉåK
EOF= oÉã çî É=çì íäÉí=î ~äî É=éäì Ö=ï áíÜ=ëÅêÉï Çêáî Éê=íç=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=
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êçÇ=íç=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=î ~äî É=ëéêáåÖ=~åÇ=î ~äî ÉK
EPF= oÉã çî É=Çê~áå=éäì Ö=~åÇ=Çê~áå=éäì Ö=ëéêáåÖK
NMK= ` i b^kfkd=^ka =fkpmb` qfl kK
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êÉÑÉê=íç=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=TK
NNK= ^ppbj _ i v =^ka =qbpqK
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ENF= mä~ÅÉ=äáåâ=áå=ÄçÇó=íÜêçì ÖÜ=êçÅâÉê=~êã =éçêíK=i ççé=çÑ=äáåâ=
ëÜçì äÇ=ÄÉ=ì éK=a êáîÉ=êçÅâÉê=~êã =éáå=áåíç=ÄçÇó=àì ëí=Ñ~ê=Éåçì ÖÜ=íç=
éáÅâ=ì é=çåÉ=äáåâJ=äççéK= fåëí~ää=êçÅâÉê=~êã =ï áíÜ=ëéêáåÖ=áå=éçëáíáçåK=
a êáîÉ=éáå=íÜêçì ÖÜ=êçÅâÉê=~êã =ÜçäÉI=êÉã ~áåáåÖ=äáåâ=äççéI=~åÇ=ÄçÇóK=
^ ëëÉã ÄäÉ=ï ~ëÜÉê=çå=Üçääçï =ÉåÇ=çÑ=éáåI=~åÇ=êáî Éí=ÉÇÖÉë=çÑ=éáå=çî Éê=
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NS

22. qj =VJNUOU^
NN
pÉêáÉë=d=cì Éä=mì ã éë
o^= ma =PQNOST
c áÖì êÉ=T c ì Éä=mì ã éI=Series d
EOF= pç~â=åÉï =Çá~éÜê~Öã =áå=ÅäÉ~å=âÉêçëÉåÉK= cì Éä=çáä=ã ~ó=ÄÉ=
ì ëÉÇI=Äì í=Çç=åçí=ì ëÉ=ëÜÉää~Å=çê=ëÉ~äáåÖ=Åçã éçì åÇK=j ~âÉ=~å=~ëëÉã Ääó=
çÑ=éì ää=êçÇI=Ö~ëâÉíI=äçï Éê=éêçíÉÅíçê=EÇáëÜ=Ççï åFI=Çá~éÜê~Öã I=ì ééÉê=
éêçíÉÅíçê=EÇáëÜ=ì éFI=ÜÉñ=~äáåÉã Éåí=ï ~ëÜÉêI=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêI=~åÇ=åì íK=
^ äáåÉ=~åó=íï ç=ÜçäÉë=áå=Çá~éÜê~Öã =ëç=íÜÉó=~êÉ=é~ê~ääÉä=íç=Ñä~í=~í=
Äçííçã =çÑ=éì ää=êçÇK= qáÖÜíÉå=éì ää=êçÇ=åì í=ï ÜáäÉ=ÜçäÇáåÖ=ÜÉñ=ï ~ëÜÉê=
ï áíÜ=~åçíÜÉê=ï êÉåÅÜK
EPF= ^ ëëÉã ÄäÉ=Çá~éÜê~Öã DëéêáåÖ=çî Éê=éì ää=êçÇ=ï Éää=áå=ÄçÇóK=få=
ëÉêí=Çá~éÜê~Öã =éì ää=êçÇ=íÜêçì ÖÜ=ëéêáåÖ=~åÇ=ï Éää=çÑ=ÄçÇóK= qì êå=
Çá~éÜê~Öã =ëç=Ñä~í=çÑ=éì ää=êçÇ=ï áää=ÉåíÉê=ëäçí=áå=äáåâK=mì ëÜ=Ççï åI=~åÇ=
ëÉÅì êÉ=Äó=íì êåáåÖ=Çá~éÜê~Öã =VM=ÇÉÖêÉÉë=áå=ÉáíÜÉê=ÇáêÉÅíáçåK
ÄK= ^ëëÉã ÄäÉ=` çî ÉêK
ENF= fåëÉêí=î ~äî É=~åÇ=ëéêáåÖ=áå=çì íäÉí=éçëáíáçåDI=~åÇ=êÉí~áå=ï áíÜ=
ëäçííÉÇJÜÉ~Ç=çì íäÉí=éäì ÖK=qáÖÜíÉå=ï áíÜ=ëÅêÉï Çêáî ÉêK=fåëÉêí=ëéêáåÖ=~åÇ=
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ëÜçêí=éáÉÅÉ=çÑ=s ëJáåÅÜ=Çêáää=êçÇK
EOF= mçëáíáçå=ëÅêÉÉå=~åÇ=Ö~ëâÉí=çî Éê=áåäÉí=î ~äî É=ëíì ÇI=~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=
Åçî Éê=éä~íÉI=~åÇ=êÉí~áå=áå=éçëáíáçå=ï áíÜ=Åçî Éê=éä~íÉ=åì í=~åÇ=Ö~ëâÉíK=
fåëÉêí=Çê~áå=éäì Ö=áåíç=ëéêáåÖI=~åÇD=ëÅêÉï =Çê~áå=éäì Ö=ëÉÅì êÉäó=áåíç=
Åçî ÉêK
NT

23. qj =VJNUOU^ =
NN
` Ü~éíÉê=qï ç ^` =cì Éä=mì ã éë
BODY
ROCKER ARM PIN
NUT
WASHER
PLATE
GASKET
SCREEN
OUTLET PLUG
GASKET
VALVE SPRING
VALVE
COVER
NUT
LOCK WASHER
ALINEMENT WASHER
PROTECTOR
DIAPHRAGM
PROTECTOR
WASHER
PULL ROD
- DIAPHRAGM SPRING
ROCKER ARM
SPRING
o^=ma =PQNOQU
cáÖì êÉ=U Ñì Éä=mì ã é a áë~ëëÉã ÄäÉÇ=fqóéáÅ~ä=pÉêáÉë=d=
` çåëíêì ÅíáçåF
NU

24. qj =VJN828A
11-12
pÉêáÉë=Ee ` =péÉÅá~ä=c ì Éä=mì ã éë
ÅK= ^ëëÉã ÄäÉ=` çî Éê=qç=_ çÇóK
ENF= fåëí~ää=íçé=Åçî Éê=çå=ÄçÇóI=ã ~âáåÖ=ëì êÉ=íÜ~í=ÑáäÉ=ã ~êâë=çå=
Åçî Éê=~åÇ=ÄçÇó=äáåÉ=ì éK=mì ëÜ=çå=êçÅâÉê=~êã =ì åíáä=Çá~éÜê~Öã =áë=Ñä~í=
~Åêçëë=ÄçÇó=Ñä~åÖÉK=fåëí~ää=íçé=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=~åÇ=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêë=äççëÉäó=
ì åíáä=ëÅêÉï ë=àì ëí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉ=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêëK=mì ëÜ=êçÅâÉê=~êã =áå=Ñì ää=ëíêçâÉI=
~åÇ=íáÖÜíÉå=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=ëÉÅì êÉäóK
EOF= a á~éÜê~Öã =ã ì ëí=ÄÉ=ÜÉäÇ=áå=ÑäÉñÉÇ=éçëáíáçå=ï ÜáäÉ=íáÖÜíÉåáåÖ=
Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ëI=çê=éì ã é=ï áää=ÇÉäáî Éê=íçç=ã ìÅÜ=éêÉëëì êÉK
ÇK= qÉëíK= qÉëí=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=éì ã é=î ~äî Éë=Äó=~íí~ÅÜáåÖ=éêÉëëì êÉ=
Ö~ÖÉ=íç=çì íäÉí=~åÇ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=éêáã áåÖ=äÉî Éê=çê=êçÅâÉê=~êã =~=ÑÉï =
ëíêçâÉëK=mêÉëëì êÉ=ëÜçì äÇ=åçí=Ñ~ää=çÑÑ=ê~éáÇäóK
Section V
pbofbp=fe ` Dpmb` f^ i =cr bi =mr j mp
NOK= a fp^ppbj _ i v K
~K= fÇÉåíáÑáÅ~íáçå=EÑáÖK=VFK=pÉêáÉë=fe ` =ëéÉÅá~ä=éì ã éë=~êÉ=éêç=
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íçé=Åçî ÉêK=bñ~ã éäÉ=^ =áå=ÑáÖì êÉ=V=ì ëÉë=~=Åçî Éê=ëáã áä~ê=íç=íÜÉ=a =ëÉêáÉë=
éì ã éëI=~åÇ=Éñ~ã éäÉ=_=ì ëÉë=íÜÉ=SJî ~äî É=Åçî Éê=Ñçê=Éñíê~=î çäì ã É=~åÇ=
éêÉëëì êÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅëK
ÄK= pÉé~ê~íÉ=_ çÇó=c êçã =` çî ÉêK
ENF= j ~êâ=ÉÇÖÉë=çÑ=íçé=Åçî Éê=~åÇ=ÄçÇó=ï áíÜ=~=ÑáäÉK=j ~êâ=~í=ÜÉ~í=
ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=áÑ=ì ëÉÇK=qÜÉ=é~êíë=ã ~ó=íÜÉå=ÄÉ=êÉ~ëëÉã ÄäÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ã É=
êÉä~íáî É=éçëáíáçåëI=~åÇ=ÜÉ~í=ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=éêçéÉêäó=äçÅ~íÉÇK
EOF= oÉã çî É=Åçî Éê=ëÅêÉï ë=~åÇ=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêëK=^ äëç=êÉã çî É=ÜÉ~í=
ëÜáÉäÇ=ëíì Ç=áÑ=ì ëÉÇX=pÉé~ê~íÉ=Åçî Éê=Ñêçã =ÄçÇó=Äó=à~êêáåÖ=Åçî Éê=äççëÉ=
ï áíÜ=ëÅêÉï Çêáî Éê=Ü~åÇäÉK
ÅK= a áë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=_ çÇóK
ENF= oÉã çî É=Çá~éÜê~Öã =~åÇ=éì ää=êçÇ=~ëëÉã Ääó=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=Ççï å=
ï ~êÇ=çå=Çá~éÜê~Öã =~åÇ=íÜÉå=íì êåáåÖ=VM=ÇÉÖêÉÉë=íç=ÇáëÉåÖ~ÖÉ=éì ää=
êçÇ=Ñêçã =äáåâK= i áÑí=çì í=Çá~éÜê~Öã =ëéêáåÖK=oÉã çî É=çáä=ëÉ~ä=~åÇ=çáä=
ëÉ~ä=êÉí~áåÉêK
EOF= _ÉÑçêÉ=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäáåÖ=Çá~éÜê~Öã I=åçíÉ=Å~êÉÑì ääó=íÜÉ=éçëáíáçå=
çÑ=í~Ä=çå=Çá~éÜê~Öã =ï áíÜ=êÉä~íáçå=íç=Ñä~íë=çå=éì ää=êçÇ=ëç=åÉï =Çá~éÜê~Öã =
Å~å=ÄÉ=~ëëÉã ÄäÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ã É=ã ~ååÉêK
EPF= mä~ÅÉ=éì ää=êçÇ=áå=î áëÉ=~åÇ=êÉã çî É=éì ää=êçÇ=åì íI=äçÅâ=ï ~ëÜÉêI=
~äáåÉã Éåí=ï ~ëÜÉêI=ì ééÉê=éêçíÉÅíçê=ï ~ëÜÉêI=Çá~éÜê~Öã I=äçï Éê=éêç=
íÉÅíçê=ï ~ëÜÉêI=~åÇ=éì ää=êçÇ=Ö~ëâÉí=áå=íÜÉ=çêÇÉê=å~ã ÉÇK
NV

25. qj =VJNUOU^ =
NO
` Ü~éíÉê=qï ç ^` =cì Éä=mì ã éë
o^= ma = PQNOSV
cáÖì êÉ=V cì Éä=mì ã éI=pÉêáÉë=áe `
EQF= oÉã çî É=êÉí~áåÉê=Åäáéë=Ñêçã =êçÅâÉê=~êã =éáåI=~åÇ=Çêáî É=çì í=
éáå=ï áíÜ=ÇêáÑí=éì åÅÜ=~åÇ=Ü~ã ã ÉêK=qÜáë=ï áää=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=êçÅâÉê=~êã =
ëéêáåÖI=êçÅâÉê=~êã I=äáåâI=~åÇ=äáåâ=ëé~ÅÉê=ï ~ëÜÉêëK=oÉã çî É=éêáã áåÖ=
Ü~åÇäÉ=éáî çí=ëÅêÉï =íç=Çáë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=éêáã áåÖ=äÉî Éê=~åÇ=äáåâ=~Åíì ~íçêK
ÇK= a áë~ëëÉã ÄäÉ=` çî Éê=E^ I=ÑáÖK=VFK
ENF= i ççëÉå=Ä~áä=ëÅêÉï =åì í=~åÇ=êÉã çî É=Äçï äI=Äçï ä=Ö~ëâÉíI=~åÇ=
Äçï ä=ëÉ~íK=péêáåÖ=Ä~áä=çì í=çÑ=êÉí~áåáåÖ=ÜçäÉë=áå=íçé=Åçî ÉêI=~åÇ=êÉã çî É=
Ä~áä=ëÅêÉï =åì íK=oÉã çî É=ëíê~áåÉê=ëÅêÉÉå=Ñêçã =íçé=Åçî ÉêK
EOF= oÉã çî É=î ~äî É=éäì Ö=~åÇ=Ö~ëâÉí=Ñêçã =íçé=Åçî Éê=çî Éê=ëíê~áåÉêI=
oÉã çî É=áåäÉí=î ~äî É=ëéêáåÖ=~åÇ=î ~äî ÉK=oÉã çî É=~áê=Ççã É=Eçê=î ~äî É=
éäì ÖF=~åÇ=Ö~ëâÉí=Ñêçã =íçé=Åçî Éê=çî Éê=Çá~éÜê~Öã K=oÉã çî É=çì íäÉí=
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