Thermal Power in India
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Thermal power generation accounts for over 65% of India's electricity, converting fuel like coal, natural gas, and biomass into electricity and heat. Coal provides 57% of India's installed thermal power capacity of over 141,000 MW. Issues with coal-based thermal power include high operating costs, water usage, coal handling difficulties, and environmental impacts. Recommendations include improving decision making, setting environmental standards, conducting energy audits, and establishing supporting industries near plants.
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Unit 2 conventional energy
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Richappt
NTPC Dadri is a coal and gas-based thermal power plant located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a total installed capacity of 2,637 MW consisting of 1,820 MW from its coal-based units and 817 MW from its gas-based units. The plant sources coal from Piparwara mines in Jharkhand and water from the Upper Ganga Canal. It operates using a conventional thermal power generation process where coal is pulverized and fired in a boiler to produce high pressure steam that drives turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Ash produced from combustion is utilized in construction and manufacturing industries.
Unit 1 introduction to power plants (1)
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biomass_gasification.pptx
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MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/operation-and-maintenance-diesel-power-generating-plants-28
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Kerry County Council Submission on Proposal for a Sustainable Energy Community
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Operation and Maintenance of Diesel Power Generating Plants
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Thermal Power in India
- 1. Thermal Power Karthik Madhavan SCMHRD, Pune.
- 2. Facts • Convert energy rich • Other sources - landfill fuel into electricity and gas and biogases heat. • Electricity consumes • Accounts for over 65% 80% of the coal of India's generated produce. electricity. • Coal and lignite - 57% • Fuels - coal, natural of installed capacity. gas, petroleum • Low calorific value and products, agricultural high ash content of waste and domestic Indian coal. trash / waste.
- 3. Current Status • Installed capacity of Thermal Power in India is 1,41,327.18 MW which is 66.99%. • Coal Based Thermal Power is 1,20,103.38 MW which comes to 57.38%. • Gas Based Thermal Power is 18,903.05 MW which is 9.03%. • Oil Based Thermal Power is 1,199.75 MW which is 0.57%. • On average, about 0.7 kg of coal to generate a kWh. • Indian coal has a GCV of about 4500 Kcal/kg. • Maharashtra is the largest producer of thermal power in the country.
- 4. Current Status Generators MW % State 58,089 41.10 Central 42,094 29.78 Private 41,144 29.11 Total 1,41,327 100 Source: Ministry of Power
- 5. Technologies • Steam cycle facilities • Gas turbines • Cogeneration and combined cycle facility • Internal combustion
- 6. • 91 nos.
- 7. Issues • Maintenance and operating costs are high • Long time required for erection and putting into action • A large quantity of water is required • Great difficulty experienced in coal handling • Presence of troubles due to smoke and heat in the plant • Unavailability of good quality coal
- 8. Issues • Maximum of heat energy lost • Problem of ash removal • Thermal efficiency is just about 45% • Clearances from Ministry of Environment and Forests • Land acquisition • Site accidents due to process hazards, bad plant designs, technical errors, inadequate training of personnel employed • Coal shortage
- 9. Recommendations • Informed decision making • Clear procedures and standards for environmental aspects • Make energy auditing compulsory to ensure optimal power utilization • Natural air flow and other low power demand utilities to beat the power needs • Ancillary industries to be set up near thermal power plants
- 10. Thank You!
Editor's Notes
- . In some plants, renewal fuels such as biogas are co-fired with coal.