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Optimising Woodfuel Project Returns
Through Heat and Power Generation
CLA Woodfuel Conference
Dr Andrew Horsley, 30th October2013, Doddington Hall
About Arbor Heat and Power

• Innovative but pragmatic renewable energy
solutions tailored for built environment
• Upfront consultancy services through to
implementation and maintenance
• Investment in research and development to
identify technologies for future applications
Introduction
• Woodfuel energy projects traditionally
focussed around heat only
• Heat and Power (CHP) can be cost effectively
generated from woodfuel using gasification
technology
• Project planning and design requires different
considerations
• Financial returns and carbon savings can be
greatly enhanced over “heat only” projects
Biomass CHP - Concept
Natural Gas/Oil/Biomass

Backup Boilers
Renewable Heat
Supply

Thermal
Store

Heat Supply for space
heating and hot water

Renewable
Fuel Supply
Waste Heat
to Dry
Woodchip
House, Wood Fuel
Drying or Leisure

CHP System

Biomass
Gasification
Syngas

Renewable Electricity
Supply

National Grid

Import/Export
Electricity to balance
demand/supply
What is Advanced Gasification?
Modelling Heat and Power Use
Modelling Heat and Power Use
Plant Operation over Selected 7 Days

1500.00
Demand kWth

1000.00
500.00

Boilers kWth

0.00
1

25

49

73

97

121

145

-500.00
-1000.00

Thermal Store kWth

CHP kWth

-1500.00

Plant Operation over Selected 7 Days

400.00
300.00

Demand kWth

200.00

100.00
Boilers kWth

0.00
-100.00 1
-200.00

25

49

73

97

121

145
Thermal Store kWth

-300.00
-400.00
-500.00
-600.00

CHP kWth
Biomass CHP Package 30kWe

• Scalable Solution down to 30kWe
• Other sizes 200kWe, 400kWe and 800kWe
• Many potential applications
Biomass CHP Package 30kWe
Woodfuel Requirements
•
•
•
•
•

Coarse screw cut or screened wood chips
Even quality with few fines
Readily stored and dried
Moisture content around 15-18%
Wood drying opportunities are attractive
projects in their own right
Woodfuel Requirements
Wood Drying Concepts
Financial Returns
• Offsetting traditional fuels: electricity and
oil/gas
• Renewables Obligation Certificates – 2 per
MWh electricity
• Renewable Heat Incentive 7.3p/kWh flat rate
• Exporting surplus electricity back to the grid
Typical Project Economics
Arbor ElectroGen (30kWe)
Thermal Output

565,530 kWh

Electrical Output

230,252 kWh

Heat Offset Value

£47,238

Electricity Offset Value

£29,933

RHI Value

£40,153

ROC Value

£19,341

Annual Costs (fuel/maint.)

£46,000

Annual Net Benefit

£90,655

Capital Cost

£407,947

Payback Period

4.5 years

Carbon Saving

295 tonnes
Summary
• Woodfuel can be converted to heat and power at small
scale with highly attractive economics
• Project considerations are slightly different than for
wood heat projects – smaller capacities with longer
operating hours
• Careful integration and design is paramount
• Wood fuel drying opportunities can offer heat loads to
optimise operation of plant throughout year
• A viable alternative to biomass boilers in the right
circumstances
• Carbon saving potential makes integration in rural new
build developments with strong planning objectives
ideal
The Future – Next Generation Systems
• Small scale waste to
energy CHP plants
– Removing waste
disposal costs
– Providing clean low
carbon energy

• First pilot plants in
planning stages
Contact
Andrew Horsley
 andrew.horsley@arborhp.com
 07970 785429
 www.arborhp.com

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Optimising Woodfuel Project Returns through Heat and Power Generation

  • 1. Optimising Woodfuel Project Returns Through Heat and Power Generation CLA Woodfuel Conference Dr Andrew Horsley, 30th October2013, Doddington Hall
  • 2. About Arbor Heat and Power • Innovative but pragmatic renewable energy solutions tailored for built environment • Upfront consultancy services through to implementation and maintenance • Investment in research and development to identify technologies for future applications
  • 3. Introduction • Woodfuel energy projects traditionally focussed around heat only • Heat and Power (CHP) can be cost effectively generated from woodfuel using gasification technology • Project planning and design requires different considerations • Financial returns and carbon savings can be greatly enhanced over “heat only” projects
  • 4. Biomass CHP - Concept Natural Gas/Oil/Biomass Backup Boilers Renewable Heat Supply Thermal Store Heat Supply for space heating and hot water Renewable Fuel Supply Waste Heat to Dry Woodchip House, Wood Fuel Drying or Leisure CHP System Biomass Gasification Syngas Renewable Electricity Supply National Grid Import/Export Electricity to balance demand/supply
  • 5. What is Advanced Gasification?
  • 6. Modelling Heat and Power Use
  • 7. Modelling Heat and Power Use Plant Operation over Selected 7 Days 1500.00 Demand kWth 1000.00 500.00 Boilers kWth 0.00 1 25 49 73 97 121 145 -500.00 -1000.00 Thermal Store kWth CHP kWth -1500.00 Plant Operation over Selected 7 Days 400.00 300.00 Demand kWth 200.00 100.00 Boilers kWth 0.00 -100.00 1 -200.00 25 49 73 97 121 145 Thermal Store kWth -300.00 -400.00 -500.00 -600.00 CHP kWth
  • 8. Biomass CHP Package 30kWe • Scalable Solution down to 30kWe • Other sizes 200kWe, 400kWe and 800kWe • Many potential applications
  • 10. Woodfuel Requirements • • • • • Coarse screw cut or screened wood chips Even quality with few fines Readily stored and dried Moisture content around 15-18% Wood drying opportunities are attractive projects in their own right
  • 13. Financial Returns • Offsetting traditional fuels: electricity and oil/gas • Renewables Obligation Certificates – 2 per MWh electricity • Renewable Heat Incentive 7.3p/kWh flat rate • Exporting surplus electricity back to the grid
  • 14. Typical Project Economics Arbor ElectroGen (30kWe) Thermal Output 565,530 kWh Electrical Output 230,252 kWh Heat Offset Value £47,238 Electricity Offset Value £29,933 RHI Value £40,153 ROC Value £19,341 Annual Costs (fuel/maint.) £46,000 Annual Net Benefit £90,655 Capital Cost £407,947 Payback Period 4.5 years Carbon Saving 295 tonnes
  • 15. Summary • Woodfuel can be converted to heat and power at small scale with highly attractive economics • Project considerations are slightly different than for wood heat projects – smaller capacities with longer operating hours • Careful integration and design is paramount • Wood fuel drying opportunities can offer heat loads to optimise operation of plant throughout year • A viable alternative to biomass boilers in the right circumstances • Carbon saving potential makes integration in rural new build developments with strong planning objectives ideal
  • 16. The Future – Next Generation Systems • Small scale waste to energy CHP plants – Removing waste disposal costs – Providing clean low carbon energy • First pilot plants in planning stages