This document discusses theories of motivation and motivating employees. It begins with objectives to understand motivation concepts and their importance in organizations. Intrinsic motivation is defined as performing an activity for its own sake rather than external rewards. Extrinsic motivation comes from outside rewards like money or praise. Several theories of motivation are introduced, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory involving hygiene and motivator factors. The document outlines group activities for students to demonstrate different aspects of motivation. It emphasizes that motivated employees improve organizational performance.