Semantic Wiki: Social Semantic Web In UseA Gentle IntroductionJesse Wang  12/7/2009Invited Talk at Intelligent Information Processing Lab, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Abouthttp://ProjectHalo.comJesse Wang (王嘉欣)Development Architect | Research Program ManagerVulcan Inc., Seattle, WA, USAPaul G. Allen (Microsoft Co-founder)’s private companyPaul Allen – co-founded Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_AllenLaid the foundation of Microsoft’s successPersuaded [[Bill Gates]] to quit [[Harvard University]]Spearheaded a deal to buy [[QDOS]] and… the rest is historyA vision and some big ideas… 2
Wiki & Semantic WebOther Big Ideas3
AgendaWikiSemantic WikiExamples of Semantic WikisUseful Extensions of Semantic MediaWikiFun and Real Applications built on Semantic MediaWiki4
Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia14 million articles (3.1 million in English) Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: 900,000+ articles (2009/5)ウィキペディア日本語版: 600,000+ articles (2009/7)Chinese Wiki-like Encyclopedia互动百科3.9 million articles, 4.3 billion chars (2009/12)百度百科1900430 articles (2009/12)Wikis as We Know5
Some Popular WikisAboutUs.org – Intenet Directory: > 14,000,000City wikis – umbrella wikis for cities GeoNames – places: 8,000,000 +OpenStreetMap – the Free Wiki World Map: > 100,000 USERSWikitravel – travel guidesLyricWiki - LyricsWikileaks – leak info anonymouslywikiHow – how to …ShopWiki – you knowSNPedia – you’ll know6
Even More “Wikis”WetPaint
 lets you build a rich, online community around the whatever-it-is that you’re really into. Utilizing the best features of wikis, blogs, forums and social networks, Wetpaint mixes everything you need so you can create, collect, and organize content on your own social website.
Ning
 Ning offers an easy-to-use service that allows people to join and create Ning Networks.
To explore and express their interests, discover new passions, and meet new people around shared pursuits.7
Wiki Is HOT8
So What is a WikiBy Wikipedia:A wiki (pronounced /ˈwɪki/ WIK-ee) is a website that allows the easy[1] creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor.[2][3] Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used to createcollaborative websites, to power community websites, for personal note taking, in corporate intranets, and in knowledge management systems.9
What Wiki Is Really AboutQuick and Easy – no need of extra softwareCollaborative Community AuthoringInterlinked ContentVersion ControlNotification 10
Wikis Engineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_softwareIn almost all popular programming languages11
What Wiki is Now: PlatformWiki is not only a wiki engine, web site, hosting service…It is a social, collaborative productivity systemIt is a platform where people can build web applicationsIt marries the web of computers with the web of peopleIt is a great indicator of human Civilization!12
Many Wiki ServicesWikiaWiki communities for everyonePBWiki/PBWorksOnline Collaboration that just WorksTwikiOpen Source Enterprise Wiki and Web 2.0 App PlatformMoinMoinadvanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngineWikiWorksSemantic Wiki hosting service13
Wikis Are Great …Enable new scale of human collaborationEveryone can readEveryone can writeEveryone can editEveryone is accountable for everything14
Wiki : the Web in the Small15With man power!
Human Involvements are Great!16But some things are better left to machines…
Wiki Clock ?17
Wikipedia has lots of info, butWikipedia has articles about…
… all cities
… their populations
… their mayors
… the skyscrapers
… # of floors
… built year18
Not Readily UsableSo can I ask for a list of the world’s 10 largest cities with a female mayor?Sort by population, age…Or Skyscrapers in China with 70+ floors and built after 2005?Or in Singapore, Shanghai, East Asia?Built in year range 1990-2000?With 50/60 floors and more?Sort by floors, year, height?Group by regions, cities?Height in meter?19
Will Search Help?Not something you can do now or in the foreseeable near future…20
Wikipedia’s answer: lists21
22
23
24
Can you really get your answers?25
Wiki Answers? Nice try, but…26
We NeedMore HelpWhat computers can understand (powered by programs) is simple named entities, such as:... 43285812... 2009-12-07... 400 Guoding Road, Shanghai, China... Jesse WangStill not always correct with all the possible variations of formats...27
Question: How to get Answers out of the ContentThe female majors of top 10 cities, sorted by population, starting year, age…All skyscrapers in China (Japan, Thailand,…) of 50 (40/60/70) floors or more, and built in year 2000 (2001/2002) and after, sorted by built year, floors…, grouped by cities, regions…Medianannual salary of CEOs of Fortune 100 companies in America (Europe, Asian,…)(And so on…)28
Answer: More ContentNot just any type of contentWe need structured contentMetadataNot just any type of metadataGood quality metadata29Question: How to get more quality metadata?
Semantic WikisViews from DifferentAngles30
Definition: Semantic WikisSemantic Wiki is a wiki that has an underlying model of the knowledge described in its pages.The knowledge model found in a semantic wiki is typically available in a formal language, so that machines can process it into an entity-relationship or relational database.Semantic Web compatibilityTo allow users to make their internal knowledge more explicit and more formal, so that the information in a wiki can be searched and presented in better ways31
“What structure” & “How to get it” A Little More Structure  Knowledge ManagementQuantity (count, types)  Quality (consistent, complete)Data in Triples  Ontology ReasoningApproachesWikis for MetadataMetadata for Wikis32
Nova Spivack: MetaWeb33Semantic Wikis
2006-now: a major research topic2005: [swikig] mailing list launched
2006: First Workshop on Semantic Wikis: From Wiki to Semantics [SemWiki2006] at ESWC2006, Budva, Montenrego
2006: Second Workshop on Semantic Wikis: Wiki-based Knowledge-Engineering [WibKe2006] at WikiSym 2006 in Odense, Denmark
2008: Third Workshop on Semantic Wikis: The Wiki Way of Semantics [SemWiki2008] at ESWC2008, Tenerife
2009: Semantic Wiki session in SemTech Conference, San Jose, CA
2008-2009: Semantic MediaWiki user group meetings in Boston, USA, Stanford, USA, and Karlsruhe, DE34http://semwiki.org
Semantic Wiki Illustrated35
Basics of Semantic WikisStill a wiki, with regular wiki featuresE.g. Category/Tags, Namespaces, Title, Versioning, ...Typed ContentE.g. Page/Card, Date, Number, URL/Email, String, …Typed LinksE.g. “capital_of”, “contains”, “born_in”…Querying Interface SupportE.g. “[[Category:Person]] [[Age::<30]]”36
Advanced Semantic Wiki FeaturesSemantic forms or templatesAuto-completion based on semanticsPowerful visualizations based on semantics/structures/typesRules and reasoning supportAdvanced search and queries (faceted search, SPARQL, etc.)Import and Export of Semantic Data37
Semantic Web in the SmallSemantic Wikis try to combine the strengths of
Semantic Web
machine process-able
data integration
complex queries
Wiki
easy to use and contribute,
strongly interconnected,
collaborative.
Social Semantic Web38
Popular Semantic WikisSome Examples 39
List of Semantic WikisAceWiki
ArtificialMemory
Wagn - Ruby on Rails-based
KiWi – Knowledge in a Wiki
Knoodl – Semantic Collaboration tool and application platform
Metaweb - the software that powers Freebase
OntoWiki
OpenRecord
PhpWiki
Semantic MediaWiki - an extension to MediaWiki that turns it into a semantic wiki

Semantic Wiki: Social Semantic Web in Use

  • 1.
    Semantic Wiki: SocialSemantic Web In UseA Gentle IntroductionJesse Wang 12/7/2009Invited Talk at Intelligent Information Processing Lab, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  • 2.
    Abouthttp://ProjectHalo.comJesse Wang (王嘉欣)DevelopmentArchitect | Research Program ManagerVulcan Inc., Seattle, WA, USAPaul G. Allen (Microsoft Co-founder)’s private companyPaul Allen – co-founded Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_AllenLaid the foundation of Microsoft’s successPersuaded [[Bill Gates]] to quit [[Harvard University]]Spearheaded a deal to buy [[QDOS]] and… the rest is historyA vision and some big ideas… 2
  • 3.
    Wiki & SemanticWebOther Big Ideas3
  • 4.
    AgendaWikiSemantic WikiExamples ofSemantic WikisUseful Extensions of Semantic MediaWikiFun and Real Applications built on Semantic MediaWiki4
  • 5.
    Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia14 million articles(3.1 million in English) Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: 900,000+ articles (2009/5)ウィキペディア日本語版: 600,000+ articles (2009/7)Chinese Wiki-like Encyclopedia互动百科3.9 million articles, 4.3 billion chars (2009/12)百度百科1900430 articles (2009/12)Wikis as We Know5
  • 6.
    Some Popular WikisAboutUs.org– Intenet Directory: > 14,000,000City wikis – umbrella wikis for cities GeoNames – places: 8,000,000 +OpenStreetMap – the Free Wiki World Map: > 100,000 USERSWikitravel – travel guidesLyricWiki - LyricsWikileaks – leak info anonymouslywikiHow – how to …ShopWiki – you knowSNPedia – you’ll know6
  • 7.
  • 8.
     lets you builda rich, online community around the whatever-it-is that you’re really into. Utilizing the best features of wikis, blogs, forums and social networks, Wetpaint mixes everything you need so you can create, collect, and organize content on your own social website.
  • 9.
  • 10.
     Ning offers aneasy-to-use service that allows people to join and create Ning Networks.
  • 11.
    To explore andexpress their interests, discover new passions, and meet new people around shared pursuits.7
  • 12.
  • 13.
    So What isa WikiBy Wikipedia:A wiki (pronounced /ˈwɪki/ WIK-ee) is a website that allows the easy[1] creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor.[2][3] Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used to createcollaborative websites, to power community websites, for personal note taking, in corporate intranets, and in knowledge management systems.9
  • 14.
    What Wiki IsReally AboutQuick and Easy – no need of extra softwareCollaborative Community AuthoringInterlinked ContentVersion ControlNotification 10
  • 15.
  • 16.
    What Wiki isNow: PlatformWiki is not only a wiki engine, web site, hosting service…It is a social, collaborative productivity systemIt is a platform where people can build web applicationsIt marries the web of computers with the web of peopleIt is a great indicator of human Civilization!12
  • 17.
    Many Wiki ServicesWikiaWikicommunities for everyonePBWiki/PBWorksOnline Collaboration that just WorksTwikiOpen Source Enterprise Wiki and Web 2.0 App PlatformMoinMoinadvanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngineWikiWorksSemantic Wiki hosting service13
  • 18.
    Wikis Are Great…Enable new scale of human collaborationEveryone can readEveryone can writeEveryone can editEveryone is accountable for everything14
  • 19.
    Wiki : theWeb in the Small15With man power!
  • 20.
    Human Involvements areGreat!16But some things are better left to machines…
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Wikipedia has lotsof info, butWikipedia has articles about…
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Not Readily UsableSocan I ask for a list of the world’s 10 largest cities with a female mayor?Sort by population, age…Or Skyscrapers in China with 70+ floors and built after 2005?Or in Singapore, Shanghai, East Asia?Built in year range 1990-2000?With 50/60 floors and more?Sort by floors, year, height?Group by regions, cities?Height in meter?19
  • 30.
    Will Search Help?Notsomething you can do now or in the foreseeable near future…20
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Can you reallyget your answers?25
  • 36.
    Wiki Answers? Nicetry, but…26
  • 37.
    We NeedMore HelpWhatcomputers can understand (powered by programs) is simple named entities, such as:... 43285812... 2009-12-07... 400 Guoding Road, Shanghai, China... Jesse WangStill not always correct with all the possible variations of formats...27
  • 38.
    Question: How toget Answers out of the ContentThe female majors of top 10 cities, sorted by population, starting year, age…All skyscrapers in China (Japan, Thailand,…) of 50 (40/60/70) floors or more, and built in year 2000 (2001/2002) and after, sorted by built year, floors…, grouped by cities, regions…Medianannual salary of CEOs of Fortune 100 companies in America (Europe, Asian,…)(And so on…)28
  • 39.
    Answer: More ContentNotjust any type of contentWe need structured contentMetadataNot just any type of metadataGood quality metadata29Question: How to get more quality metadata?
  • 40.
    Semantic WikisViews fromDifferentAngles30
  • 41.
    Definition: Semantic WikisSemanticWiki is a wiki that has an underlying model of the knowledge described in its pages.The knowledge model found in a semantic wiki is typically available in a formal language, so that machines can process it into an entity-relationship or relational database.Semantic Web compatibilityTo allow users to make their internal knowledge more explicit and more formal, so that the information in a wiki can be searched and presented in better ways31
  • 42.
    “What structure” &“How to get it” A Little More Structure  Knowledge ManagementQuantity (count, types)  Quality (consistent, complete)Data in Triples  Ontology ReasoningApproachesWikis for MetadataMetadata for Wikis32
  • 43.
  • 44.
    2006-now: a majorresearch topic2005: [swikig] mailing list launched
  • 45.
    2006: First Workshopon Semantic Wikis: From Wiki to Semantics [SemWiki2006] at ESWC2006, Budva, Montenrego
  • 46.
    2006: Second Workshopon Semantic Wikis: Wiki-based Knowledge-Engineering [WibKe2006] at WikiSym 2006 in Odense, Denmark
  • 47.
    2008: Third Workshopon Semantic Wikis: The Wiki Way of Semantics [SemWiki2008] at ESWC2008, Tenerife
  • 48.
    2009: Semantic Wikisession in SemTech Conference, San Jose, CA
  • 49.
    2008-2009: Semantic MediaWikiuser group meetings in Boston, USA, Stanford, USA, and Karlsruhe, DE34http://semwiki.org
  • 50.
  • 51.
    Basics of SemanticWikisStill a wiki, with regular wiki featuresE.g. Category/Tags, Namespaces, Title, Versioning, ...Typed ContentE.g. Page/Card, Date, Number, URL/Email, String, …Typed LinksE.g. “capital_of”, “contains”, “born_in”…Querying Interface SupportE.g. “[[Category:Person]] [[Age::<30]]”36
  • 52.
    Advanced Semantic WikiFeaturesSemantic forms or templatesAuto-completion based on semanticsPowerful visualizations based on semantics/structures/typesRules and reasoning supportAdvanced search and queries (faceted search, SPARQL, etc.)Import and Export of Semantic Data37
  • 53.
    Semantic Web inthe SmallSemantic Wikis try to combine the strengths of
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
    easy to useand contribute,
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
    List of SemanticWikisAceWiki
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
    Knoodl – SemanticCollaboration tool and application platform
  • 69.
    Metaweb - the softwarethat powers Freebase
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
    Semantic MediaWiki - anextension to MediaWiki that turns it into a semantic wiki

Editor's Notes

  • #43 Knoodl is a full featured, web based OWL/RDF editing tool and knowledgebase management platformIt is serious information management technology, not just content publishing and markup technology
  • #74 WikiTags can help wikis connecting to more people and releasing more power of semantic wikis, and it is available for free trial.
  • #76 For more information, please visit our website or email us. Thank you!