The United States Is Facing A State Of Stagnation

The United States Is Facing A State Of Stagnation
Staples is a large enough company that despite negative economic conditions staples can still thrive. The United States is facing a state of stagnation.
Despite heading towards a state of stagnation staples can aggressively pursue new markets and new areas to grow. Normally the economy goes
through ups and downs in periods of six to twelve years. According to the capitalist theories a trade/monetary based society will always be heading in
an upwards direction with normal economic fluctuation. In a state of stagnation, an economy doesn't grow and instead stays about the same or slowly
declines over a long period of time. In a stagnant economy normal fluctuations do occur but there is no real growth happening. This stagnant economy
comes from many different factors. Though our population is still growing our educated working class is shrinking in the work force with the baby
booming generation starting retirement. Our population is still increasing due to immigration, not reproduction inside the country. (1), (2) The amount
of debt currently owed to other countries is another reason for our pending stagnation. Currently our countries debt is at almost eighteen trillion
dollars, about fifty six thousand dollars per citizen or about one hundred fifty six thousand dollars of debt per tax payer (3). Right now one of the few
strategies the United States has is to combat their debt is to print money and increase inflation faster than the debt grows. By doing this
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Real Business Cycles Hypothesis Sees Cycles
Introduction
Real Business Cycles hypothesis sees cycles as starting in frictionless splendidly focused economies with for the most part finish markets subject to
genuine stuns (irregular changes in innovation or efficiency), it makes the contention that cycles are predictable with aggressive general harmony
situations in which all operators are levelheaded maximizers (The Economist). In opposition to what Keynesian, Monetarist, and new traditional
business analysts trusted, RBC scholars, beginning with Nelson and Plosser in 1982, found that the theory that GDP development takes after an
arbitrary walk can 't be rejected. They contended that a large portion of the adjustments in GDP were perpetual, and that yield development would not ...
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Changes in the work supply or livelihood.
RBC models were for the most part fruitful in representing diligence and co–movement, yet less effective in offering persuading clarifications for
changes in occupation (Real Business Cycle Theory).
The Baxter and King paper, "Fiscal Policy in General Equilibrium" concentrates on four exemplary financial approach tests inside a quantitatively
confined neoclassical model. The creators ' primary discoveries are as per the following: lasting changes in government buys can prompt short–run and
long–run yield multipliers that surpass one; perpetual changes in government buys instigate bigger impacts than transitory changes; the financing
choice is quantitatively more critical than the asset expense of changes in government buys; and open venture affects private yield and speculation.
These discoveries stem from critical element collaborations of capital and work truant in prior harmony investigations of monetary arrangement
(Baxter King 1993).
In the event that business cycles are brought about for the most part by changes in efficiency, instead of by money related and budgetary unsettling
influences, what part do financial and monetary arrangements play? In Satyajit Chatterjee 's article he examines the likelihood that countercyclical
money related and financial arrangements have assumed a vital part in

Metabolism
Metabolism
Western Governors University
Aston Portis
1. All enzymes are catalyst because they cause a chemical reaction to take place faster than it would on its own. It also does not get used during the
reaction (Hudon–Miller, 2012). 2.
(Hudon–Miller, 2012).
3.
(Hudon–Miller, 2012). 4. Fructose is component of sucrose, normal table sugar, along withglucose. Whereas glucose is able to immediately enter into
glycolysis, fructose is not. Fructose is broken down via fructokinase into fructose– 1–phosphate. Fructose – 1–phospate then gets converted into
DHAP+ glyceraldehyde via aldolase B. DHAP+ glyceraldehyde is used in glycolysis to produce pyruvate that goes into the citric acid cycle to produce
ATP... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lactate is then converted back into glucose by the liver. The liver is using an aerobic reaction to produce ATP. It takes 6 ATP from the liver during
the cori cycle to produce 2 ATP for the muscle cells. Cells would not be able to survive long in a single muscle cell because it does not have the liver to
produce more ATP and to convert lactate back into glucose (Hudon
–Miller, 2012). 7. (Sanders,J. 2015). 8. A deficiency of succinyl CoA synthase can
cause a decrease in the production of ATP. The decrease in ATP is seen the substrate level phosphorylation of converting succinyl CoA succinate
This would cause the cycle to become acidic due to the buildup of lactic acid. If the cycle continued it would not be functional due to the acid. There
would also be a decreased production of ATP in the mitochondria. NADH and Carbon Dioxide would also be decreased. ATP would be decreased
because of the deficiency of succinyl CoA synthase. The conversion of succinyl CoA to succinate, which is catalyze and act on by succinyl CoA
synthase an associated production of ATP occurs (Sanders,J. 2015). 9. The movement of electrons form the proton gradient, the electron transport chain
pumps Hydrogen plus from the matrix to the intermembrane space. This causes more protons outside than inside. The first and third complexes of the
electron transport chain move the protons through the membrane. The first complex in the electron transport chain pumps

Male Birthpill
| | | | | Blog Male birth control pill moves a step closer16th August 2012Researchers have finally found a compound that may offer the first effective and
hormone–free birth control pill for men.The study, published today in the journal Cell, describes how the small molecule makes male mice reversibly
infertile, without putting a damper on their sex drive. When the animals stop taking this new form of birth control, their sperm rebound and they are
able to produce perfectly healthy offspring once again."This compound produces a rapid and reversible decrease in sperm count and motility with
profound effects on fertility," said James Bradner of the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute and lead author of the study.A male birth control... Show more
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| | | | |
Askmen
In 1960, an invention revolutionized female sexuality and paved the way for the women's liberation movement. It was the birth–control pill, or simply
"the pill" as it became popularly known. For four decades, the pill has put women primarily in the contraceptive driver's seat. But an increasing number
of people – both men and women – want men to take a more active role in contraception use. Their wish may be granted in the foreseeable future, as
research companies grow closer to revealing the first continuous, reversible male contraceptive pill. Researchers at Edinburgh University's Centre for
Reproductive Biology have finally found a way to suppress daily sperm production while maintaining normal testosterone levels. This was not an easy
task given that men emit millions of sperm in each, while women only produce one egg per month. The pill has proven to be 100% effective in
preliminary clinical trials and is completely reversible. The pill contains desogestrel, a synthetic hormone that is the main component in the female pill,
as well as the male hormone testosterone. This combination blocks the production of

Cyclical History: One Of The Five Philosophies Of History
If you look closely at history of the world, a person could believe that civilization moves in a cyclical form. Cyclical history is one of the five
philosophies of history. Everything is born raises to maturity followed by a decline and then ends in death and then reborn again, a circular form. This
circular theory is seen in: seasons, life, machinery, civilizations and in culture. Yet, acycle doesn't have to last for a day, a year, it could be 20 years or
even 12,000 years. In some incidents, it is not known whether the cycle is at the end or at the beginning. Many cultures rely on cyclical history to
show where we are in the cycle. Many cultures use cyclical history to describe the past. In China, history is based on dynasties. ... Show more content
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One of the philosophies is called linear history. This is a theory that life starts as creation and proceeds down a line to judgement day. This is
especially noticeable in Judo–Christian religion. Each event or moment even though similar is different in some way. The events will never end the
same. The third philosophy is progress of history, this theory is where human condition has improved so much and will continue to improve with the
aid of technology and medicine. To give this theory some validation, people are taller, stronger, and we do live longer than before. The four
philosophy is historicism, which by Gianmbattista Viso, means history was determined by laws and the belief that understanding people and cultures
requires an understanding events. An example of this would be: what happen 200 years ago formed with the developing of the United States is why
we are here today. The last philosophy is Marxism which implies that everyone labors for his basic needs which in other words–historical materialism.
This theory is based on the changes in economic and pollical programs. Historical materialism presumes that the social structure and the economy are
chiefly influenced by changes in material conditions (such as technology, forces of production, necessities of life). Everyone has their opinion on how
history was created, yet I didn't give you my opinion

Sculpting the Earth's Surface
Sculpting the Earth's Surface
The Grand Canyon The state of Arizona is home to one of the most breath taking canyons known to Earth, the Grand Canyon. Its astounding depth
and extravagant size are both mouth dropping and catching to the public's eye. It is one of the world's most popular tourist's attractions that lour
millions of people from all over the world every single year. With its deep color, size and beautiful display of rock layers, the Grand Canyon is a
view few people will not forget. Its history, geological principles, how it's affected by the hydrologic cycle and its future due to mass wasting and
weathering are just some of the many things that shape the world famous rock formation today. The Grand Canyon is the most... Show more content on
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It is also referred to as the water cycle. The Grand Canyon contains water resources called a spring. The canyon contains numerous amounts of
springs. They are also part of the hydrologic cycle. A spring is a water resource formed when the side of a hill, a valley bottom or other excavation
intersects a flowing body of ground water at or below the local water table, below which the subsurface material is saturated with water. (Perlman,
2011) They can live inside any type of rock. The springs held within the Grand Canyon dischargesgroundwater, and this groundwater supplies drinking
water to the Canyon's visitors, Flagstaff, the Coconino Plateau, etc. The Grand Canyon will continue to change over time. However, it is uncertain
as to what continued acts of weathering and mass wasting will do to it. Since the canyon was developed by erosion, mass wasting and weathering,
the constant shaping of the Grand Canyon will continue. On the other hand, Geologists believe that the Grand Canyon will be affected by the
Colorado River weathering away at the rock. Over millions of years, weathering, mass wasting and erosion have been said to form the Grand
Canyon. With that said, the Canyon will grow larger, and the mile deep canyon will greatly increase. Rocks, big and small, will continue to fall down
the Colorado River cutting through more rock layers. It is also predicted that the Grand Canyon will have a shortage of water supply due to the
growing population.

A Flow of Meaning: The Symbolism of the Menstrual Cycle in...
Baldwin пїЅ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT п
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Helena Baldwin
Ms. O'Neal
English 1102
10 October 2011
A Flow of Meaning:
The Symbolism of the Menstrual Cycle in ZZ Packer's
"Every Tongue Shall Confess"
The menstrual cycle has long been considered a symbol of many different things in cultures around the world: in many African cultures, for example,
it is recognized as the link to the passing on of life and as such is celebrated by many African women, and in many Judeo–Christian cultures it
symbolizes uncleanliness to an unmentionable degree. In ZZ Packer's "Every Tongue Shall Confess," the protagonist, Clareese, is on her menstrual
cycle for the duration of the story. Her menstrual cycle represents her impiety, femininity, and readiness for a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The meanings of the terms "lovesickness" and "erotic melancholy" in the article stem from this definition of love, both of which define a physical
desire. During this time period, as stated above, women were viewed as celestial rather than mortal and were therefore presumed not to be plagued by
bodily functions. In Jonathan Swift's "The Lady's Dressing Room," Strephon, the paramour of a woman named Celia, sneaks into her chambers only to
find that they are not the pristine haven he expected. Instead, he finds the squalid mess brought about by the upkeep of her glamorous appearance,
which likely included her menstrual cloths. His experience is concluded with these lines:

Thus finishing his grand Survey,
Disgusted Strephon stole away
Repeating in his amorous Fits,
Oh! Celia, Celia, Celia shits! (115–118)
The poem goes on to explainпїЅ that Strephon's perception of Celia is forever altered and that he can no longer look at a woman without thinking of
"all her Stinks" (122). After the Deacon's sexual assault and subsequent discovery of Clareese's menstrual cycle, "he drew back in disgust–no,
_hatred–_then rinsed his hand in the kitchen sink and left without saying a word," and then

What I Learned At Ais 2016. Before Starting The Accounting...
What I Learned in AIS 2016 Before starting the Accounting Information Systems class, I had little idea of what accounting information was. After
having Professor Carothers for previous accounting classes, I knew it would be a tough class but the knowledge I would gain would be well worth it
and everlasting. Throughout this semester, I have learned a great deal of information, because of this it is hard to talk about everything. I decided
instead of talking about everything I learned I would choose the topics I believe will be beneficial for later use, whether in school or at a job. The
important topics I chose are; creativity, interviewing, cycles, frauds and errors, controls, and flowcharts. The proof of what I learned in this paper
is the information stated in the following paragraphs in this paper. Some of the information stated in this paper was obtained from the sources
posted on D2L for the AIS class of fall 2016 which is documented in my sources on the last page. The first and most emphasized topics in the class
was creativity. I learned that creativity does not stop once you hit a certain age and is also not just for artists. Creativity is present in all jobs and
varies from job to job. In this class I learned that creativity consists of five parts. First, is to evaluate the problem. Second, is to identify current
knowledge. Third, is brainstorm how the current knowledge does or does not fit the problem. Fourth, develop solutions using the knowledge that fits
into

In The Loop Themes
Title: In the Loop
Format: Single Camera, Hour long drama
Logline: Wilona, a curious, take–no–shit woman, meets Niles, an unassuming wildcard who is trapped reliving his life from 20 to 25, and she
becomes determined to help him end his "curse".
Tone: Sci–fi drama with elements of romance. Similar to the tone and aesthetic of Mr. Nobody, but with less ambiguity.
Setting– 2010–2015, Chicago
Characters:
Niles–
When we first meet Niles in the series, he has already lived through about 24 cycles, so he acts aloof about everything that occurs in his life. Niles
could lose his job, get mugged, and break his arm in the same day and all he would feel, on an emotional level, is bored. Niles tries to live a simple
life, so he chooses to live alone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Future Episodes:
–Niles realizes he can't remember the last week of his life before the cycles began, so he tries to regain the memories.
–Niles meets another person trapped in an infinite cycle.
–Niles discovers his father has a connection to why Niles is trapped in the cycles
–Flashback episode to a past cycle where Niles tries to kill himself, but discovers he can't.
Source of Story/Conflict:
–Niles discovering more clues about why he is trapped
–Niles falling in love with Wilona, but knowing he may not be able to keep her
–Wilona's strong will to do good against Niles's indifference
Overarching Story for Series:
–Niles reluctantly, but slowly falling in love with Wilona, as well as learning how to keep her through his cycles
–Niles discovering how and why he is caught in the cycles, which has to do with the world ending from nuclear war the day of his 26th birthday
–Niles eventually figuring out how to save the world, come to peace with his past cycles, and escape the cycles altogether.
Character Arcs:
–Wilona's strong will to do good reinvigorates the compassionate side of Niles, despite his occasional

Community Assessment : York County, Pennsylvania
Community Assessment – York County, Pennsylvania
A major influence on health in a community is the availability of services and opportunities within the neighborhood. Public health can be further
influenced by the social environments. Accessibility to health care along with education and employment opportunities are fundamental factors to be
considered (Riegelman & Kirkwood, 2015). These elements create both advantages and disadvantages for those living within the neighborhood. If we
want to improve public health outcomes, we must consider and evaluate these along with many other contributing factors.
Setting Description York County, Pennsylvania is an urban community which, according to the US Census, covers 904.18 square miles with an
average of 481.1 persons per square mile (State and County QuickFacts). The county is made up of approximately 73 cities, townships, and boroughs
ranging in size. York City is the largest population of 43935 while Yorkana borough is smallest with a population of only 229. There are two hospitals
as well as several urgent care and outpatients healthcare facilities.
Demographics
The US Census estimates York County population at 440,755 (State and County QuickFacts). The bulk of the population, 56 percent, falls within the
age range of 18–64. This closely corresponds with the state of Pennsylvania as well as the US statistics for the age of population. Additionally, only
15.9 percent of the county is over the age of 65. Furthermore,

The Global Financial Crisis And The Macro Economy
Introduction
The global financial crisis has attracted considerable attention in recent literature. It is well known that the true origins of this financial crisis is that the
over–borrowing of US households, especially to finance housing. It had serious affected the financial sector and the macro–economy. According to
Shiller (2007), the main reason of the sub–prime mortgage crisis and the worldwide economic and financial crisis of 2007–2009 is the housing bubble.
He also believes that the preceding bubble created dynamics and the dynamics of the crisis were self–perpetuating, although in the opposite direction.
From the literature, we can see that conventional housing economics research virtually ignores interactions with the ... Show more content on
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They contain several interesting dimensions such as housing prices, housing investment and housing wealth. In order to state their importance,
Iacoviello (2010) focus on seven interesting facts about housing.
1.Housing wealth
The housing wealth refers to the market value of all residential capital stock, no matter rented or owned. It is also an important component of national
wealth. In most developed economies, housing wealth takes up almost half of household wealth. The figure below shows this phenomenal in the
United States. The data selected from 1952 to 2008.
Figure 1: Housing wealth and Non–housing wealth in the US
2.Housing wealth & GDP
Compare housing wealth and GDP, we can see that housing wealth is larger than GDP. Housing wealth also fluctuates over time. Figure 2 illustrates
the ratio of nominal housing wealth to nominal GDP in the US. From the figure, we can find that the ratio of housing wealth to GDP has averaged
around 1.5 between 1952 and 2008. However, it has moved dramatically throughout this period. At the beginning of these periods, it was equal to
1.28; we can see the lowest value happen in 1962 and in 2005 it reaches the highest value of 2.26. It is at the peak of the recent housing boom. Figure
2: Ratio of Housing Wealth to GDP
3.Housing wealth &

Analyzing Cyclical Steam Injections Of A Heavy Oil Reservoir
For our senior project, we analyzed cyclical steam injections in a heavy oil reservoir using reservoir simulations. We began the project as though we
had been contracted to analyze a cyclical steam injection project in a pay–zone similar to the Clearwater formation in Cold Lake, Alberta. In this heavy,
dead oil reservoir the facilities, injectors, and producer are already set up in the field with a seven spot orientation. The company wants further analysis
on the project once the market declined, requesting reservoir simulations be conducted over a six year period before proceeding. Through the program
CMG STARS, we were able to simulate production in a field with similar characteristics, employing field data from technical papers referenced in this
paper. The complex equations simultaneously solved in CMG STARS including multiphase fluid flow and conservation equations make the program an
invaluable reservoir evaluation tool. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to monitor the production responses to changes in steam injection parameters,
compiling over 40 simulations. The injection was optimized with a total of 35 simulations after identifying the most significant parameters impacting
production. Net present values and cumulative production of oil and water were analyzed to construct a recommendation for the project. In this paper,
we will discuss the model construction, sensitivity analysis, optimization, and economic analysis in greater detail. Although the constraints of

The Boom And Bust Of The Housing Market Bubble
As a member of the Millennial's and as a student of economics, The Great Recession, the greatest economic downturn we've seen in 70 years is truly
an intriguing topic. It is the first economic crisis that many of my generation can truly say we lived through. With the burst of the housing bubble and
the failure of various financial institutions, the United States was dragged kicking and screaming from the prosperous age of nearly uninterrupted
economic growth since the early eighties, into an unemployment rate of over 9% and a decline in Real GDP in the first time in decades. Years after
the end of the recession we still reel from its effects. How did the fiscal crisis begin in the first place? What institutions helped exasperate the... Show
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This led to the recession of 81–82 but managed to get inflation under 5% from the high double digits it was under Nixon at the cost of a rather high
unemployment rate of 10%. Many argue that this and other policies under the Reagan administration known as Reagonomics, were what led to the
economic prosperity that we enjoyed in the 90's and 2000's. Rather than discuss what caused the economic growth of the era, we examine a few of the
effects it had on markets, especially housing.
The family home has always been a major part of the American dream, but it had an even bigger role in the Great Recession. Under legislative
pressure banks eased up on a lot of the loans that they gave out. According to Peicuti (2014), "In the 2000s, the deregulation of the financial system and
development of the originate–to–distribute banking model led commercial banks to finance subprime mortgages" (p.7). It then goes on to lists several
characteristics that these borrowers may have including, "relatively high default probability as evidenced by, for example, a credit bureau risk...
bankruptcy in the last five years... debt–service–to–income ratio of 50 percent or greater" (p.7). All of this tells us the same story, these were risky
loans to make. We've learned from class that the interest rate is an indicator of the amount of risk on an asset. These loans however were not properly
assessed for the amount of risk on them. In short, the banks had taken on more risk than they

The Process Of Meiosis And Mitosis
In order to better understand the process of meiosis and mitosis, students observed different types of asci. The arrangement of spores was associated to
whether crossing over occurred during meiosis 1. We tried observing asci, from the mating plate that we did last lab, with a light microscope. However,
the class was unsuccessful and were told to look for images of asci on google images and use these observations as our data. The observations obtained
from google images, showed that 27 observations were made for asci of type 4:4, 19 for asci type 2:2:2:2 and 14 for asci of type 2:4:2 (Table IB–1).
With these observations, we determined the map distance which was 27.5 map units (Figure 5.4). Since asci of type 4:4 were observed more, crossing
over occurred less, thus producing less asci with different arrangements. Sordaria also undergo mitosis because the end result of meiosis are four
haploid cells and haploid cells cannot divide by meiosis. Lastly, since more asci with type 4:4 were observed, the hypothesis was supported–more
black ascus were also observed which supported the second hypothesis. Although students were not successful in observing asci during the lab, students
were still able to understand the importance of meiosis and relate it to real life issues. INTRODUCTION
Meiosis is a two part cell division (meiosis 1 and meiosis 2) process that produces four daughter cells, each having half the number of chromosomes of
the parent cell–such as the product of

The Problems Of The California Dry Season
"God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease,avalanches, and a thousand tempests and floods. But he cannot save them from
fools."–John Muir. Even though farmer use to much water, the drought is a serious matter and should be dealt with because California is the top food
producing state and the water we don 't have won 't grow the food we need.
The California dry season has influenced numerous things and numerous individuals in a variety of ways. Such a large number of ways that it took a
while for me to make sense of, about whom I was going to compose. One gathering that got my consideration and has been influenced extraordinarily
by this dry spell is golfers and fairways. I have chosen to meet two people who regularly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lakes or other water risks on greens are subsiding and to some degree that can help the score of a golfer in that he or she may have the capacity to
play a shot from the bed or bank of the water danger, while before the dry spell a ball in the water brought on the golfer to take a punishment stroke.
The dry season has substantially influenced both open and private greens. Programmed sprinkler frameworks don 't keep running as frequently as
they ought to. It takes 100,000 to one million gallons of water for each week to keep a course fit as a fiddle. The fairways of the course get to be
dry and stained and grass turns out to be thin and scanty, influencing even a golfer 's swing. Greens require additional care, however the absence of
water influences the lie of the ball when the grass is dried out a bit, and influences the way the ball rolls towards the hot dry spell circumstance in
California has strengthened over a time of two years. Late occasions show that the dry spell has declined, with specialists depicting non–quantifiable
downpour volume at the start of troublesome period. The earth and lives of Californians will be the ones most affected by the water deficiency.
Dominant part of the water assets are utilized as a part of farming practice. This implies agriculturists will be specifically influenced by the dry season
on the grounds that they rely on upon water supply

Glt2 Task 1
1
Western Governors University
2
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Metabolism is the process of cellular respiration. It involves three steps, 1) glycolysis, 2) the citric acid or Krebs cycle and 3) electron transport
system. The glycolytic pathway or glycolysis is a metabolic process that leads to the formation of the energy source adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the
body. ATP is essential to the cell and the cellular processes used by the cell. The first step,glycolysis is the process by which each molecule of glucose is
converted to two pyruvate molecules, creating two ATPs and two nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
NADH is also converted to four ATPs during the electron transport chain.
An enzyme is a protein or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This process uses 6 ATP while converting 2 ATP for energy. This is at a
–4 loss of ATP to the system. In the event that this process occurred within a
single cell or only within the muscle, there would be a net loss to the system and energy would be consumed until there was no longer anything left
(Hudon–Miller, 2012).
6
Figure 3. The Citric Acid Cycle (adapted from Wikipedia, 2013)
7
Succinyl Coenzyme A Synthase is an enzyme that is responsible for the conversion of succinyl coenzyme A to succinate. This enzyme catalyzes the
reaction and is responsible for creating ATP or GTP. The reaction takes place in the seven step of the Citric Acid Cycle. The tissues under which this
enzyme is utilized appears to determine whether GTP or ATP are produced. Under conditions of anabolicmetabolism, in the liver and kidneys, GTP
appears to be the product. While under catabolic reactions, ATP is produced. A deficiency in Succinyl
Coenzyme A Synthase causes the disease Fatal Infantile Lactic Acidosis in newborns and is fatal within 2–4 days. This disease creates a buildup of
lactic acid in the system as it creates a break in the Citric Acid Cycle. There is a net loss of ATP creating toxic levels and acidosis (Wikipedia,
2013).

The electron transport chain or oxidative phosphoralization, is the final step in

Benefits of Triphasic Contraceptives
The Benefits of Triphasic Contraceptives A review of the benefits of triphasic combined oral contraceptives when compared to today's low–dose
monophasic alternatives. Introduction: Since their introduction in 1961, oestrogen–progestogen combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills have
provided women with an effective and effortless means of contraception for 50 years [1]. Taken by 17% of all women of reproductive age, they are
amongst the most widely prescribed drugs in the U.K. today[2]. Hitherto, earlier COC formulations have been associated with harmful dose–dependent
side effects [3]. In time, however, a collective scientific effort has successfully improved the safety of COC's by developing preparations that contain
the minimum... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After reaching maturation, the follicle undergoes ovulation; an event stimulated by a surge in luteinising hormone release from the anterior pituitary
gland (orange line). The remnant follicle (now termed the corpus luteum) secretes progesterone (red line), which maintains the endometrial lining and
causes it to enter the luteal phase. With triphasic COC's, three incremental doses (phases 1–3) of progestogen (blue line) with (pink line)/without
(dashed pink line) a phase 2 dose increase in oestrogen are delivered over 21 days. This is followed by a 7–day placebo period, which induces
menstruation (placebo). Exogenous delivery of hormones in this way achieves contraception with significantly lower doses of progestogen, whilst
crudely mimicking endogenous increases in oestrogen and progesterone. As such, it was hypothesised that the triphasic regimen would afford
various benefits over monophasic COC's. Contraceptive efficacy: The remarkable contraceptive efficacy of COC's has been known for many years. Of
the triphasic COC's currently available for prescription in the U.K. (table. 1), TriNovum was found to have a pearl index[1] (PI) value of 1.0 in a large
phase III trial (n=4000) and Logynon a PI value of 0.33 (n=3546) [11–12]. However a recent Cochrane review that assessed the number of unintended
pregnancies due to drug failure or user failure between monophasic and triphasic COC's across 18 randomized

Fice Of The Assistant Secretary
Economic Policies
Economic Policy gives an account of present and planned monetary advancements and helps with the determination of fitting financial approaches. The
workplace is in charge of the audit and examination of both household and universal monetary issues and advancements in the budgetary markets. The
essential mission of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy is to bolster the Secretary of the Treasury as the vital financial authority in
the legislature. The Office uses monetary investigation and assesses current financial information to help with the determination of fitting financial
arrangements.
In the story of Joseph it mention that God give him a dream that Egypt was going to have a time of harvest and a time of famine. Joseph was asked
to interrupt the king dreams which he did. The king was pleased to hear what it meant then made him second in command over Egypt. He became the
administrator over the land and made sure that the economy was taking care of the way it should. He used his skills tackle all of the economic issues
at that time and season.
The Office of Financial Analysis, the antecedent to the Office of Economic Policy, was set up in late 1961 to prompt the Secretary on a wide scope
of monetary issues. Its first chief was Paul Volcker (1962–1963). Under his authority the Office embraced exploration extends and examined current
improvements in the economy. This Office framed the premise of the new Office of the Assistant

The Medical Equipment Rental Industry
The market size of the medical equipment rental industry has seen a large increase over the past five years. Starting in 2009, the market has seen an
increase due to both a recession and the rising costs of medical equipment (Turk). Because of both of these factors, medical facilities have been forced
to cut back and find new ways to save money. Through this industry, hospitals have begun to rent their medical equipment rather that to buy it, saving
the facilities money while not hurting patient care. According to IBIS World, the medical equipment rental industry makes around a 1.3 billion dollar
profit each year as well as employing around twenty thousand employees (Turk). Furthermore, the market is growing at 4.7 percent annually and is
expected to grow even faster in future years (Turk). While the medical equipment rental industry seems like it is targeted to one group of consumers the
market actually segmented into many different groups. The market is initially segmented based on the type of device (Research). For instance, medical
equipment industries would market surgical equipment differently than home care medical equipment or digital equipment. In addition to segmenting
the market based on the type of equipment, the market is also segmented by the end user (Research). When referring to end user the company will
segment their market based on who is going to use it. For example, the companies would market products that someone would use for in–home care
different

Uterus and Hysterectomy
Causes of Hysterectomy
Introduction
Having a hysterectomy can be one of the most difficult decisions a woman ever has to make. It can threaten your identity, sexuality, and fertility, and
lead to lingering feelings of grief, depression, and loss. But sometimes a hysterectomy is necessary in order to increase quality of life, reduce painful
symptoms, or even save lives. If you are thinking about having a hysterectomy, it is important to weigh your decision carefully. This report is designed
to give the reader some important background information on hysterectomy procedures and on how a hysterectomy might affect you or someone you
love.
But first, what is a hysterectomy? The Webster's New World Medical Dictionary defines... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In endometriosis, this endometrial tissue begins to grow in places outside the uterus. Typical sites include the fallopian tubes, intestines, vagina, and on
scars that my form after abdominal surgery. The misplaced endometrial tissue thickens, engorges with blood and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, just
like the normal tissue in the uterus. However, there is no place for the abnormally placed endometrial tissue outside the uterus to shed blood. This
results in the formation of cysts, scars, and adhesions. This process can also block or affect the fallopian tubes so that conception and pregnancy are less
likely to happen. It can also result in complete infertility. Other symptoms of endometriosis are often associated with heavy or painful periods. Risk
factors for the development of endometriosis include having a mother or sister with the disorder, never having children, starting the menstrual period
at an early age, and frequent or long periods. According to Dr. Camron Nezhat, Laparoscopic Surgeon at Stanford University, 5.5% of women in the
U.S are infected with Endometriosis and 30% to 40% are infertile as a result of it.
PID– Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
[pic]
The Professional Guide to Diseases states that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease refers to a variety of infections of the female reproductive organs. It can
affect the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and nearby tissues. PID is most commonly

The Never-Ending Financial Crisis of 2008
Since it began in 2008, the US has faced what is being called the "great recession." It is 2013, and it is clear apparent that it is a "recession" longing
to be cured. Through the works of Putnam, Sum et. al., Wisman, and Colander, we can better understand this crisis and look for the best way to get out
of it.
To begin, Robert Putnam describes what has occurred in the U.S. over the past several decades. He states that over the past several decades the U.S.
has been subject to "[an] economic and cultural [entanglement] a mixture of government, private sector, community and personal failings" (Putnam
2013, III).
Putnam believes that this financial crisis occurred as a result of layoffs, and many closings of businesses (Putnam 2013, 2).
We can further this understanding by turning to Sum, et. al., who believed that the crisis occurred due to the blue–collar workers who have lost their
jobs, and might never see those jobs again (Sum, et. al. 2010, 6).
Our next economist to turn to is John D. Wisman. In his article he describes what he believes to be the cause of the crisis. He states that this recession
occurred centered upon inadequate regulation stemming from laissez–faire ideology, and low interest rates (Wisman 2013, 921). He further points out
that an underlying effect of wage stagnation and dramatically increasing inequality in the US over the past 35 years may also be a cause.
Now to the guy who wrote our current textbook, Macroeconomics 9th Edition, who

Unequal Democracy By Larry Bartle
In "Unequal Democracy" written by Larry Bartle focuses on how politics have influenced the growing gap between the rich and poor in America.
Bartle argues that the gap has resulted from policy choices dominated by partisan ideologies and interest of the wealthy, specifically under the
Republican Party, while Democrats have managed to slightly decrease the gap. Bartle sheds light on how poor voters have a disadvantage in which
wealthier voters are more affluent to political leaders. In addition, Bartle examines whether voting patterns of voters have contributed to the growing
economic inequality, and he concludes voters do not weigh more into social and cultural issues; rather Republic presidents are good at timing income
growth to garner voters. The political environment has essentially influenced economy, in result has led to a growing economic gap between the rich
and poor, which is a national and state issue that must be addressed. Education is essential to attain social mobility, however students face difficult
obstacles. Even though we have laws like No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), however many students that come from low social class families do not
have equal opportunities as students that come from higher income households. NCLB is encouraging on its face, but it does not address the unequal
distribution of funds for districts. NCLB set standards in which students must achieve scores on standardized test rather than having access to equal
opportunities, in

Determinants Of The Crisis Of Colander 's A Manifesto For...
Though there are numerous determinants that resulted in the Financial Crisis of 2008, wage stagnation for the majority of Americans and increasing
income inequality are among the most influential. The housing bubble that was fueled by subprime lending and indebtedness was a subsequent result
of these two determinants. This essay will analyze the two factors (income inequality and wage stagnation) that contributed to the onset of the crisis,
factors that are prolonging the crisis––expressed from the position of Colander's "A Structural Stagnation Policy Dilemma" and "A Manifesto for
Economic Sense"––as well as provide a link between inequality and unemployment. Ultimately, this analysis will evaluate several hypotheses to further
identify... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, as the top percentage of Americans accumulated more wealth, the remaining percentage (primarily the middle–class) wages stagnated. This
furthered the income inequality between the wealthy elite––those who had the financial means to significantly influence politics––and the middle and
lower classes––those who struggled to maintain the basic welfare of their families and their social standing. As the gap increased and financial policies
began to benefit primarily the top percent of wealthy Americans, the remaining percentages were forced to spend more for critical services like
education and health care even though their wages were stagnated. This resulted in households spending larger portions of their incomes and saving
less for the long run. Debt accumulation for middle–class and lower–class households rose significantly in the decades prior to the crisis. (Within the
financial sector, debt rose from "22 percent of GDP in 1981 to 117 percent in 2008). As households spent more and saved less, they began relying
heavily on loans and speculation to sustain their spending. The housing market in the late 1990s and early 2000s became the primary focus of
spending––with banks giving out loans for houses far beyond the financial means of the one's acquiring them. As J. D. Wisman asserted in Wage
Stagnation, Rising Inequality, and the Financial Crisis, "the housing market was greatly stimulated by very low interest rates

Assignment Incentive Pay (AIP)
c.CSB packets: these may be submitted by the Retirement Service Office on a DA Form 200 or from the unit S1s
d.RIP and Airborne Bonuses
e.Assignment Incentive Pay (AIP) f.Release of Accrued Leave Payments: the Delinquent Payment report (PX/PQ) is provided on a monthly basis by
DFAS Central site. This report is used to generate/send notifications, via the unit S1s, to the listed Soldiers that a DA Form 3340–R has not been
turned in for payment release.
NOTE 7: Currently, this office processes only one bonus in the Officer Incentive Program, the Officer (Nurse) Accession bonus, and it will be received
on a UTM from unit S1s.
7.BONUS REQUIRED DOCUMENTS:
a.Documentation required for Enlistment Bonuses:
(1)DD Form ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The auditor will adhere to MPO–I Directive 15–02 when auditing cycles. Ensure the transactions reviewed are obtained from the entire cycle to
included 10% of a cy–cle's total transactions (number of total transactions multiplied by 10%).
j. Review 100% of a cycle's transactions for WWP/WTU and PRA accounts, acces–sion transactions (to include TZ, ML, MM, PT), E5, C2, C9,
Reserve Component IS/IT/W7, and A24 transactions. In addition to the review of the required FIDs set by DFAS Guidance Letters and Directives,
Review 100% of Active & Reserve Component BAH transactions (35, 68, 36, A15, A32), E603, TI05, and DN01 transactions
k. If errors are detected, the auditor will return the cycle to the coder for corrections or delete the transaction. If the cycle is returned, repeat steps g–j,
until no additional cor–rections are needed.
l. If transactions are deleted, annotate the supporting documents with the status (i.e. duplicate, no action required, incomplete–return to unit, et.) and

return to unit using a discrepancy letter.
m. Once the audit is complete and the cycle is released, the auditor will print an 80/80 Report listing showing the cycle was 'Created By, Audited By
and Released By.'
Documents must be secured until the next DFAS–IN update reflects the transactions were

Designer Babies and Fertilization Problems
Endometriosis– This condition is only present in women. It occurs when endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterine which sheds each period), grows
on the outside of the uterus and is attached to reproductive or abdominal organs. This compromises normal functioning of the fallopian tubes through
blockage. Endometrial cells also occasionally secrete substances that may interfere with sperm and egg interaction therefore preventing fertilization.
Polycystic Ovary Symptom (PCOS) – This condition is mainly caused by hormonal imbalance in which women make more androgens than required.
Androgens are a male hormone, produced by females as well. High levels of this hormone can negatively affect the development and release of eggs
during ovulation. A possible theory to the cause of PCOS is a large amount of insulin in the body. Many women with PCOS have an excess of insulin
in their bodies which then goes towards production of androgen. Sperm production problems– This is the most common cause of infertility in men. It
occurs when low numbers of sperm are made andor the sperm don't work properly. This could be for a number of reasons such as; infections,
varicocele and genetic issues. Infections may swell and or scar and block the passage for sperm. A varicocele is the swelling of veins that empty the
testicle. This prevents normal cooling of the testicle and leads to reduced sperm count. Gamete intra–fallopian transfer This procedure consists of
removing a women's egg then

My Autobiography: Socialization And The Cycle Of Depression
In my autobiography, I went into detail about being biracial, open–minded, and depressed. I did mention other traits, for instance being Buddhist,
low–middle class, and being nineteen years of age. I just focused more on the first three because I think they all went hand in hand. Being biracial
means I am combination of two different races. I used to hate being mixed and sometimes I still do, but having this physical trait has helped me be
more compassionate towards others who are different. I always feel out of place when I'm with certain groups of people. Sometimes they'll make sure
to mention that I'm different than the rest of them. I think being biracial has helped me become open–minded but is also a cause of my depression.
I have learned many things throughout this course. I knew about most of the topics discussed throughout the class, but I only knew about them to a
certain extent. Privilege and oppression were words I knew of but everyone who talked about it had different definitions of the terms. Now, I do know
that majority of those peoples definitions were wrong.
Everything we've learned throughout this course has been interesting and important to me, but I realized that I had more interest in the discussions
about religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a few of our readings for the class, we discussed the two cycles. The Cycle of Socialization is the constant loop of discrimination that's not being
resolved. It starts out at birth when the doctor tells says what gender the baby is (Harro, 2013, pg.46). The Cycle of Liberation happens after you
start to realize things going on around you. The first step of this cycle is becoming more aware of what's happening (Harro, 2013, pg.619). I think
these cycles are very important to understand. We would have a better society and community if we all could stop the Cycle of Socialization and get
into that Cycle of

The Medical Equipment Rental Industry
The market size for the medical equipment rental industry has seen a large increase over the past five years. Starting in 2009 the market has seen an
increase due to both a recession and the rising costs of medical equipment (Turk). Because of both of these factors medical facilities have been forced
to cut back and find new ways to save money. Through this industry, hospitals have begun to rent their medical equipment rather that to buy it, saving
the facilities money while not hurting patient care. According to IBIS World, the medical equipment rental industry makes around a 1.3 billion dollar
profit each year as well as employing around twenty thousand employees (Turk). Furthermore, the market is growing a 4.7 percent annually and is...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, the medical equipment rental industry's competition consists of companies that actually sell medical equipment to hospitals and other
places. While the medical rental market is growing fast, the industry has a low market share. Because of the low market share the industry has a hard
time keeping up with their competition. Additionally medical rental services appeal to mostly smaller hospitals with smaller budgets. While small
hospitals are a large part of the health care industry the larger hospital takes up a large part. Because larger hospitals have larger budgets, it 's easier to
buy medical equipment rather that rent it. In order for the medical equipment rental industry to overcome their competition they need to appeal to the
larger hospitals in the industry. While the medical equipment rental industry is a relativity new and growing market, the market trend is going in the
markets favor. Starting with the recession in 2008 medical facilities restructured their businesses in order to compensate for their budget cuts (Turk).
Because of the budget cuts, the market trend has gone in favor of the medical equipment rental industry. This trend leads many medical facilities to rent
medical equipment rather than buy the equipment. Furthermore many technologies in the medical equipment industry are within a higher price range
and are always changing. Due to the constant updating of medical equipment

Essay about Substrate
A1. Role of Enzymes in Processes
Enzymes are organic catalysts that help to speed up the breakdown of a molecule, such as fructose. The enzyme helps a chemical reaction take place
quickly so that the reaction happens properly. In order for that to happen the enzymes process by the lock and key model, the lock is the substrate
and the enzyme is the key. The active sites are specific to a certain substrate of a molecule, so the enzymes only have one job to do. The shape of an
enzyme is not changed or consumed during these reactions. However, without enzymes the reactions would take too long and would not breakdown
properly.
A2. Deficiency in Aldolase B
In hereditary fructose intolerance there is a protein lacking that is needed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B1. Interconversions of Cori Cycle
If the Cori Cycle occurred and then remained in a single cell, no useful metabolic work would be complete. The reason for this is that "if the
Interconversions of the Cori Cycle were to take a place within a single cell it would constitute a "futile cycle" with glucose being consumed and
resynthesized at the expense of the ATP and GTP hydrolysis." (Campbell & Farrell, 2008) If this were to happen the cycle would essentially be running
in opposite directions, having no affect and wasting energy. Having both theglycolysis portion and the gluconeogenesis portion going at the same
time, will result in glucose being converted in to pyruvate by glycolysis and then converted back to glucose by gluconeogenesis, all this will cause a
use of ATP, not making. The cycle needs to take place in order to produce ATP, an energy source for the body especially during muscle activity.
B3. Defect Preventing Conversion of ADP to ATP
Having a deficiency in the Citric Acid cycle can create the entire cycle to halt essentially. Having the citric acid cycle halt can create a build–up of
lactic acid, decreasing the amount of oxygen getting to the tissues. Hypothetically the Citric Acid cycle is missing the enzyme malate; "Malic acid
acts as a catalyst in the Kreb's cycle to increase energy production from the burning of pyruvic acid. Malic acid also aids in exercise recovery by
counteracting

Optimal Spatial Design Of Capacity And Quantity Of...
Author: Chien–Lin Haung, Nien–Sheng Hsu, Chih–Chiang Wei, and Wei–Jiun Luo Optimal Spatial Design of Capacity and Quantity of Rainwater
Harvesting Systems for Urban Flood Mitigation http://www.mdpi.com/2073–4441/7/9/5173/htm The change of global climate and the increasing rate
of severe hydrological events, combined with Taiwan's densely populated and overdeveloped areas. Flooding caused by heavy rainfall is more than
what it can handle. When there is a typhoon and heavy rainfall, the water level rise very quickly. The pumping stations cannot handle that much water,
and can't keep up with the water levels. Over time, they have debated about putting in rainwater harvest systems. Rainwater harvest systems are
containers that collect roof... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2012, Campisano and Modica created a dimensionless methodology for the best design of domestic rainwater harvest systems. From these studies, it
can be proved that the previous research had poorly designed the intake of the rainwater harvest systems. The size of the designs of rainwater harvest
systems were kept in small communities. They also lacked consideration of all metropolitan catchments varying in special capacity and quality of the
systems. The second category in rainwater harvest systems is simulation and evaluation of the effectiveness. First the research included evaluating the
possible potential for safe to drink water savings by using rainwater in residential areas. The second thing that was in the research was estimating
nonpotable household potential. With the performance of storage type, and investigating the potential benefits from sharing rainwater harvest systems
with neighbors by using rainfall data. Establishing the probabilistic relationships between storage capacities and deficit rates of rainwater harvest
systems was some of the next things that were used to consideration. These studies weren't really considered for the surface and sewer flowing after
rainwater. There are many studies evaluating the performance and reliability if rainwater harvest systems using numerical or hydrological models.
Jones and Hunt figured

Decade of Despair: Winnebago County During the Great...
The book I have chosen to review is Decade of Despair: Winnebago County During the Great Depression 1929–1939. Authors are Werner E. Braatz and
Thomas J. Rowland. Copyright 2009 by University Press of America. Published Lanham, Maryland 20706. ISBN–13: 978–0761846406.
The stock market crash of October 1929 drastically affected the economic growth of the entire United States. In Wisconsin the attitudes of many
changed and several began to devise plans on surviving the worst depression in the Nation's history. Wisconsin, like many other states suffered as
factories began to close, wages dropped, and unemployment became even more common. The effect of the stock market crash was all felt at once,
giving those little to no time to prepare for it. To help cope with the depression many companies began advertising to half price or reduced price items,
these items consisted of anything from food to cars. Throughout the next month employment for unskilled labor began to dry up leaving few job
opportunities for those not a trained. This was just the start of what was about to come. For the next ten years Winnebago County and the entire United
States would continue to suffer in this period known as The Great Depression.
The author's main purpose in writing this book was to explain what went on in Winnebago County during The Great Depression. They discussed issues
such as unemployment, debt relief, and slow industry during the depression and how those living in Winnebago County

Biochemistry GRT 1: Case Studies
Biochemistry GRT 1 Task 4–Case Studies Marie Marks Western Governors University Introduction The two case studies given both involve in the
processes of making energy that the body needs to maintain and sustain life. Each case is a different diagnosis but they both have some involvement in
the production of ATP and other products when creating energy. If someone has an issue with the production of energy it is hard to maintain life in the
body. The body has many different enzymes that are needed to reacts with others that then create what we need in the body. Everything has their own
special role and when that certain enzyme or thing is missing it affects many other things in the body. In case study one; the patient is diagnosed... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The phosphate groups that are formed after the metabolism of fructose are used in other productions for instance the production of ATP. The aldolase B
enzyme is found on chromosome 9. This intolerance can be inherited if both parents carry the gene but it would still only be a slim chance of actually
getting the intolerance but that is how it happens. It's estimated that it happens to about one in twenty thousand people. If diagnosed with this
intolerance, a fructose free diet would be beneficial in follow. The symptoms are consistent with the diagnosis as well as the effects of what would
happen if the patient is lacking the aldolase b enzyme. In case study two the patient is diagnosed with mitochondrial disease. Mitochondrial disease can
happen at many levels so a better understanding of what level the patient is at will help determine how to help the patient. Mitochondria are pretty
much in total control of the amount of energy produced for the body to maintain life and to also help with growth. When the mitochondria do not work
properly the cells get injured and eventually cell death may occur. If this occurs, many systems can fail. Diseases of the mitochondria appear to cause
the most damage to cells of the brain, heart, liver, skeletal muscles, kidney and the endocrine and respiratory systems (http://www.umdf.org/site
/c.8qKOJ0MvF7LUG/b.7934627/k.3711/What_is_Mitochondrial_Disease.htm). Without mitochondria the cells in our

Mr Crumpler Observation
Based on the observations and recounts of Mr. Crumpler in accordance with the provided inventory workpapers, it is fairly reasonable to assume that
Apollo Shoes' inventory counts are accurate. Apollo Shoes' inventory count instructions are sufficient to control for errors and provide for separation of
duties, error checking, and prohibit the sale and movement of inventory during their inventory count. Mr. Crumpler noted the amount of shoe boxes per
pallet and a recently received shipment of shoes. He also sampled a selection of Apollo Shoes' count sheets and all of the count sheets matched his
counts (note that Crumpler did not indicate how he chose the count sheets and it could be indicative of nonstatistical sampling). Mr. Crumpler also
discovered

Business Cycle
ASSIGNMENT 1
Introduction
In macroeconomics, business cycle played an important role to show what a national economy is going; therefore, this essay will define what
business cycle is and its characteristics. Besides, all of variables such as Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), inflation and unemployment rate and
their behaviour in the business cycle will be also demonstrated in the second part. The final part of this essay will analyse and compare the situation
of Australian economy and USA economy in period of 10 years since 1998 based on the concept of "the business cycle". In addition, this is the writer's
opinion about the business cycle relied on these above data about exhibit Australian and USA economy performance.
WHAT IS... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Unemployment:
_The economic problem happened when people who have abilities to work but they cannot find the job
_It caused by:
+The nature of changes in the structure of the economy (structural unemployment includes seasonal unemployment)
+ People leave a job to find a new one (frictional unemployment)
+The level of demand in the economy is not sufficient to sustain full employment (cyclical unemployment) (Hansen, 2008).
Australian Economy VS USA Economy
Differently, a fiscal or financial year of each country is not the same. Normally, the financial year in Australia starts at 1 July of precious year and
finish at 30 June of next year. In contrast, the financial year in US starts at 1 November of precious year and finish at 30 September of next year.

Research on the Cell Cycle of an Onion Root Tip
Introduction:
Cell cycle is a series of sequenced events in a Eukaryotic (a cell with a nucleus and membrane–bounded organelles) from its origin until its division to
produce two daughter cells. There are different forms of cell division: mitosis: an asexual division that produces daughter nuclei with the exact copies
of the parent nuclei and Meiosis; cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes to produce specialized cells called gametes (sex cells) that
produces half the number of chromosome of the parent cell. Cell cycle is divided in three major steps: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. During
interphase step, the cell produces proteins particular cells need to function properly. Interphase is separated into three phases: G1 phase where most
cell's organelles duplicate leading the cell to grow and expand, Synthesis phase where the DNA in the chromosome replicate, and G2 phase where the
proteins are synthesized preparing mitosis for cell division. Due to the numerous activities going on, the cell spends a lot of time in interphase. Next
major step of the cell cycle is the mitotic (M) phase, during which the cell splits into two distinct cells, often called "daughter cells". Mitosis is
accomplished during four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During prophase, the replicated chromosomes condense, so they can
move around freely, nuclear envelopes, the membrane that surrounds the nucleus scatters, and spindle protein structures called

The Great Depression Fashion
During the 1930's when the Great Depression took place, fewer people were sewing to make their own clothing and it started to switch to clothes
ready to wear when bought. Because of the stock market crash, the clothing manufacturers had to look for ways to conserve money and still put out
product. They started going to cheaper materials to create clothing and cheaper ways to make the clothing. Though not everyone was able to buy clothes
and would just reuse material they had at home. There were many hand–me down clothing for the children and people would sew their old shirts to
make underwear. Farmers would use their big sacks of flour or the sacks of livestock food to re–create them into dresses for the girls. People during the
depression were either making their own clothes from old materials or if they had enough money the could go out and buy new clothes but were
made from cheaper material. The poor people during the depression wore very simple clothes that were often their old clothes before the depression. If
there was a problem with their clothes, they would patch up their clothing with old socks or any material they could get their hands on. Even though
there was not a huge market for new clothing, there were still fashion designs that were popular for those who can afford it. 1There were still fashion
magazines being put out for women during the depression and that's how people got their information on the latest fashions. The clothing for women
was simple and

How Does Depression Stop?
Imagine living a life full of pain and unhappiness that is so intense that everyday life itself stops. Many would say that would never happen to them,
but millions of people live this life every day. It's not by choice and many people don't do anything to cause these feelings. The world views
depression as a mindset, but it is a disease that cannot be "turned off". Depression is an evil illness that destroys lives and even families. The question
that many ask is "how does depression stop?" Sadly, it's a complicated illness that is difficult to understand and extremely hard to outrun. Like many
things in life, to fully understand something, you must know every aspect of it. Depression has not developed recently; it has been around for quite
some time. "Historical documents written by healers, philosophers and writers throughout the ages, point to the long–standing existence of depression
as a health problem. Initially depression was called "melancholia". The earliest accounts of melancholia appeared in ancient Mesopotamian text in
Page 2 the second millennium B.C." (Nemade, Reiss and Dombeck). Back then people that experienced depression was sent to a priest because they
believed it was a spiritual illness. Their treatment of choice included exorcisms and other more barbaric strategies such as drowning and burning.
Some were even tied up or locked away in "lunatic asylums". As time went on, it was believed that the disease could be inherited, and because of this
many

Essay about GRT1 Task 4
Biochemistry GRT1вЂЁTask 4: Metabolism
Enzyme Induced Fit Model and Activation Energy
Role of Enzymes:вЂЁ
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts during a biochemical process. Catalysts are non–changing enzymes that can increase or decrease activation
energy to accelerate or slow down a biochemical reaction without using additional energy.
Enzymes break down molecules in our body faster than they would normally break down without enzymes.
On the biochemical level, enzymes work at precise temperatures and pH levels. When the temperature goes up, enzyme activity speeds up. When
temperatures decrease, enzyme activity slows down. If an enzyme is at too high of a temperature, it stops functioning. Stomach enzymes function in a
more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leads to low energy for the liver and eventually liver failure. Build of F–1–P sends signals to glucokinase to remain in cell and reduce release of
glucose. This leads to a drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
(High Fructose, n.d.)
Diagram of Lock and Key Model
Cori Cycle
For needed energy, a molecule of glucose is broken down through a process called glycolysis to form 2 ATP's. The by
–product is lactic acid. During
intense, anaerobic muscle activity, anaerobic hydrolysis occurs. The Cori Cycle is activated to recycle the accumulated lactic acid back into useable
energy. The lactic acid travels through the bloodstream to the oxygen–rich liver and is converted back to glucose by a process called gluconeogenesis.
The glucose is then returned to the muscle to resupply it with energy. This conversion process uses up 6 ATP's to make 2 ATP's for the muscle to
reuse. This creates a net loss of 4 ATP's. The Cori cycle is meant to be a temporary shift of energy production from the oxygen
–depleted muscles to the
liver.
(Hudon–Miller, Cori, 2012)
If the this conversion process continues to occur within a single cell, it would be considered futile. The single cell's glucose would be used and then
resynthesized over and over again to the point where it will eventually become depleted of all ATP and die.
(The Cori Cycle, n.d.)
Dynamic Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle

Electron Transport Chain
After the

Enzymology, Catalytic Mechanism, Carbohydrate Metabolism,...
Enzymology, Catalytic Mechanism, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Adenosine Triphosphate
Enzymes are proteins and their function is to act as catalysts to speed up certain chemical reactions in the cell that would be slower without them.
This process occurs as steps in a cycle with separate reactions in each step. If there is a missing product the step in the cycle will be incomplete and
the normal function of the organism cannot be accomplished causing negative effects on the organism. The biological processed of the body would
occur much more slowly or possibly not at all without the presents of enzyme reactions.
Enzymes have some very specific qualities. Enzymes are sensitive to temperature and they tend to work faster as temperature ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Fernandes, J 2006)
The Cori cycle is a metabolic pathway where lactic acid is made anaerobic glycolysis in the muscle and then travels to the liver where it is converted to
glucose and then goes back to the muscle and is made back into lactate. (Wikipedia, 2007) When muscle activity occurs epinephrine is released by the
brain. Epinephrine stimulates glycogen breakdown in the muscles as well as the liver. Muscle activity causes stored ATP (
Adenosine triphosphate) to be
used quickly and more ATP must be created by the breakdown of glycogen. In anaerobic conditions glucose is converted to pyruvate and then to lactic
acid. The lactic acid then travels though the blood stream to the liver. In the liver lactate is converted back to pyruvate and then back to glucose. Once
it has converted back to glucose it can be returned to the muscle for energy. (Ophardt, 2003)
When glycogen is used for an energy source 2 moles of ATP are produced per mole of glucose. However, when glucose is formed from lactate 6 ATP
are needed making it much less energy efficient. If the interconversions of the Cori cycle occurred and remained in a single cell you would deplete
energy sources because you have a –4 ATP when converting lactate to glucose of the cell and possible cell damage and you would then have a buildup
of the waste product lactic acid ultimately causing

The US Housing Market Bubble
When researching past economic recoveries, the housing market is the one to drive the economy out of recession. That being said, this economic
recession hasn't had much of an impact until recently. America's housing boom had a tremendous influence on the economy for its low prices and flow
of new home construction.
The new construction market in the mid 2000's was flourishing. People saw building a home as an opportunity for a solid investment because prices
and rates were so low that certain homes could depreciate extremely slowly. However, there would be a negative effect from all this low–cost new
construction and few were aware of just how devastating it would be to the new construction market.
In 2005, the market was flooded with a vast array of homes that were all selling at a low price, and this allowed people to buy and sell homes with
minimal effort. Banks were being reckless with their lending, not giving enough attention to who they were giving mortgages to, as virtually anybody
with a decent credit score could go to a bank and get a mortgage, sometimes without even going to see if the land and ability for development was
there. This created a housing bubble in 2006, and would inevitably come back to hurt a wide range of industries, but few were as damaged as the new
construction industry.
Once things started to get bad, they got really bad for a lot of families who were given mortgages, who were not properly qualified. There was a major
spike in defaults, with

The United States Is Facing A State Of Stagnation

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