An Essay On Population

The topic of overpopulation has different perspectives regarding whether or not it is happening as
well as its apparent effects of both the environment and its inhabitants. The idea of human
overpopulation being a problem most clearly begins around the time of Thomas Robert Malthus'
publishing of An Essay on the Principle of Population as It Affects the Future Improvement of
Society, with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers. In his
writing, Malthus describes how the growth of the human population will always outgrow the
resources required to maintain it. "The increase of population will take place, if unchecked, in a
geometric progression, while the means of subsistence will increase in only an...show more content...
For instance, Dr. Calhoun's study on rat populations have given us an idea of the psychological
effects of overpopulation. Regardless of the conclusion given after the "Horrific Experiment",
there would opposers of the beliefs that keep the debate well alive in the communities that involve
themselves in it. As mentioned previously, the study done by Dr. Calhoun was described by Scotty
Hendricks in the author's Think Big article. The rats in the 'Universe 25' experiment could allow
for another aspect of the effects of overpopulation to be considered. With the only limiting factor of
the growing rat population being living space, there was a conclusion met as well as an
interpretation of how this could connect to our society as human beings. He suggested that the
constant interaction between the mice could have been a probable cause for the increase in violence
in the society. With the regulation of social interaction being done to reduce the amount a rat makes
contact with another, there was a decrease in the effects of the population boom. The author would
then inquire: "...is our own version of Universe 25 right around the corner? No, says Dr. Calhoun.
Yes, says anybody who complains about people being on their phones too often, or that modern life
is too narcissistic...will Dr. Calhoun be proven correct that mankind has enough creativity and ability
to avoid the first death?
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Population Growth On Environment And Development
According to Ray (1998), every four days there is a net population increase of over one million
people, and this exponential increase is greatly associated as being one of the main drivers of
poverty and environmental degradation worldwide (Dasgupta, 1995), resulting in extreme stress on
ecosystem services (ES), as well as human development. However, the extent to which future
population growth will be a 'problem' for both the environment and development is disputed amongst
academics around four main models which link population, environment, and development together.
In this essay, I will begin by exploring the vicious circle and Malthusian models and their views of
population growth on environment and development, and contrast these with the Boserup and
Cornucopian models using examples, before concluding.
The exponential growth of global population has seen the per annum population increase go from
taking 100 years between the 1st billion and 2nd billion to just 16 years between the 6th and 7th
billion (Ray, 1998). The Malthusian (/ neo–Malthusian) model developed by Thomas Malthus in
1798, as well as the Vicious Circle Model (VCM) both regard population growth as an extreme
problem for both the environment and for the development of nations. The Malthusian theories links
how as global population increases exponentially and food production remains linear, a critical point
comes whereby shortages of food will result in large scale famine and death until population values

Essay On Cross Sectional Study
Study population:
This cross sectional study was performed, in 2009–2010 as the third survey of school–based
surveillance system entitled Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and Prevention of Adult
Non–communicable disease Study (ASPIAN–III).
This school–based nationwide health survey was designed and applied in27 provinces in Iran. The
detailed methodology was previously described and presented here in brief. The present survey
included 5744 students, ages of 10–18 years, recruited by multistage random cluster sampling, from
urban and rural areas of 27 provincial counties in Iran. Eligible schools for the study were stratified,
according to the information bank of the Ministry of Education, and then were selected randomly. In
selected...show more content...
Screen time activity (STA) was categorized into two groups, less than 2 hours per day and equal or
more than 2 hours, based on the international screen time recommendations (20).
In this study, we collected the leisure time physical activity of participants, in the week prior to the
study, using a validated questionnaire (21). Children reported their weekly frequency as none, 1–2
days, 3–6 days, every day of leisure time physical activity outside of school, lasting at least 30
minutes, and causing heavy sweating or large increases in breathing or heart rate. For statistical
analysis, each weekly frequency received an intensity, for 0–2 days per week, mild, 3–5 days per
week, moderate, and 6–7 days ( as severe ) (22).
Biochemical measurements:
Blood samples were analyzed to assess serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG),
high–density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL–C), low–density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL–C).
Children and adolescents, exhibiting at least one of the following lipid alterations, were defined as
having dyslipidemia such as elevated total cholesterol в‰Ґ170 mg/dL, low HDL–C <45 mg/dL,
elevated LDL–C в‰Ґ130 mg/dL, and high triglyceride concentration в‰Ґ130 mg/dL, as established
by the guidelines of prevention of atherosclerosis in

The Malthusian Population Theory
Introduction In 1798, Thomas Malthus wrote an essay about population growth that reflects a
pessimistic view to future economic development. This essay was a result of his discussion with
positivists that tend to praise perfectibility of the man and knowledge diffusion as a source of
prosperity for future generations. Malthus essay about population growth based on observing 17th
and 18th century US population data. The general idea of the essay – that when food is enough,
population grows at a geometric rate and food production just arithmetically. (Malthusian and
Neo–Malthusian Theories/ Ran Abramitzky and Fabio Braggion, 2003) Essay, "An Essay on the
Principle of Population," is an excellent example of mathematical modeling. The Malthus model was
a surprisingly good for prediction of population growth over short time intervals, but as it was
discovered later, it does not work for long time intervals.
This paper has the following structure: the first chapter "Model description" contains general
assumptions that were made for the model. In the chapter, "Model Composition" the formula of the
Malthusian population growth model introduced and the production function will be defined. In the
third chapter, the Low of Diminish Returns formulated, as it is impossible to describe...show more
content...
On one hand, the model conflicts with the fact that in modern economics, per capita incomes exhibit
a tendency to growth over time. On the other hand its prediction regarding the relationship between
population growth and per capita income no longer hold in modern societies. In addition, the
technological progress played general role in the society development. Nonetheless, as it was shown
in the chapter "Empirical Support for the Malthusian Theory " it is quite precisely describes
tendencies that characterized dynamics in humans population growth before the industrial
revolution and it still works for short term

Essay on Population Growth and Standard of Living
Population Growth and Standard of Living
Recently, the human population on this planet surpassed an amazing milestone. In the year 2000 it
hit 6 billion, and without a sign of slowing down, continue to increase at an unprecedented pace.
After taking nearly 3 million years to reach our first 1 billion, it has taken us only 11 years to raise
our population the most recent billion (from 5 to 6). This rate of growth can be graphically
interpreted as a J–shape pattern. If the past is any indication of the future, this means that while our
rate of growth is high right now (a net increase of almost 87 million annually), it will continue
increase to no end. But is there a limit to how big the population on Earth can truly be? While many
agree...show more content...
We also are currently having trouble supplying adequate housing, health care, education, and many
other components of a reasonable standard of living. "If we cannot provide these amenities now for
6 billion people in the world, can we expect to provide them for 8 to 10 billion in the 21st century."
(Southwick, 161)
On the opposite end of the argument lie optimistic ecologists like Julian Simon. Simon believes that
there is no population crisis and no environmental crisis that is due to the rapid growth of humans.
He believes, in what many scientists call, a "tech fix". "He asserts that population growth, economic
growth, and a resource rich–world coupled with modern technology will produce greater prosperity
and better health for increasing numbers of people." (Soutwick, 160) Simon's theory has come true
before. For example, when the growth of our human population started to slow during the time of
the nomad, humans realized agriculture could support more people, and thus, the Agricultural
Revolution took place. In addition, "advances in agricultural and industrial technology have
effectively increased the size of the globe over the last two centuries, in terms of the maximum
population which it will support." (Dolan, 58) That is to say, a tech fix for 8 billion people down
the road might not be as easy, but there are plenty of brilliant minds currently in the world who could
ultimately figure out a solution to the problems that an increase in population

Essay On Overpopulation
The world we live in is becoming increasingly overpopulated due to migrates and births. With an
increase in population, there will become a decrease in resources over time. Furthermore, not
being able to provide the quality of life due to the decline of resources can create a war and an
unbalanced world. There is no way this should be allowed to happen without a plan of action for
the future due to the impact. Just because we can reproduce does not mean we should go
overboard with it as well as we do not need to accept in this country all migrants. The
overpopulated world will soon suffer from this impact due to the lack of food, energy, and jobs.
There is no life without a food source, we need to have enough food to sustain us until, our...show
more content...
According to Emmett (2009), he believes overpopulation poses no threat to the environment because
human ingenuity and free markets will restrain population growth. The Neo–Institutionalists are the
people who believe a free market based– society will be able to balance the population and the
economy with growth and improve environmental quality. Neo–Institutionalist policies focus on the
institution and consequences of reform, rather than on the reform of human nature" Although, the
economic growth can lower the fertility rates some believe that this can restrain population
growth (Bailey, 2006). If we can use science as a tool, science can create energy that can be
utilized to create and harvest food, hence the more people the more minds can be utilized for
developing new ideas and provide more information to a long stable environment. Furthermore, the
overall increase in population will lead to a decline in pollution, due to the creative minds of
human. While population growth means more people to feed, it also means that we have more
people to devote their creativity and imagination to solve the problems of transforming resources
into useful goods and services (Emmett, 2009). "The standard of living has risen along with the size
of the world 's population since the beginning of recorded time; However, there is no convincing
economic reason why these trends toward a better life should not continue indefinitely."
At

Globalization and the Effects on Population: A Look at Projections, Theories, and Global Population
Practices. "We in the West do not refrain from childbirth because we are concerned about the
population explosion or because we feel we cannot afford children, but because we do not like
children." Germaine Greer, an Australian feminist writer, may or may not have been entirely serious
when she wrote this statement, but the statement is an insightful one nonetheless. Greer hits on three
major underlying themes that affect the study of global population trends. The first and often most
important concern in population studies is that of a "population explosion." Other important factors
including the economic impact on population...show more content...
Population Growth, "Explosion", and the Forces of Globalization By the mid 1950's it was already
evident that a large population growth was occurring worldwide. Basic demographic statistics show
unprecedented population growth in the twentieth century. "In 1900 global population was 1.7
billion, in 1950 it reached 2.5 billion," long term projections from the United Nations estimate that
human population will reach the 6 million mark by the end of the twentieth century and furthermore
they project a growth to a population of approximately 11.6 billion around the year 2200 . Most
scholars, and even the United Nations statisticians themselves, will acknowledge that such long–term
projections are at best simply nothing more than guesses. Despite this fact, these projections must
still be acknowledged in order to plan for a future in which 11 billion people may have to share the
scarce land and resources left in our world. The debate over population growth is one that is fierce,
often over exaggerated, and clearly centered around the Malthusian dilemma. Alarmists will warn
that the population is far outgrowing our food sources, therefore population growth must be the main
cause of hunger. "In 1985, at the height of a major African drought, Colorado governor Richard D.
Lamm wrote in the New York Times that the United States should stop giving emergency relief to
African countries that failed to reduce

Essay On Population Health
To achieve a successful assignment, you are expected to meet the following requirements.
Content: Prepare a comprehensive paper that includes all sections described in the Content Format
section below.
Written communication: Develop accurate written communication and thoughts that convey the
overall goals of the paper, is free of errors, and does not detract from the overall message.
Scholarly Expectations: This paper should include a minimum of five scholarly resources. Do not
use your course textbooks or sources from the internet. Be sure to incorporate your sources clearly
into your analysis. Drawing upon your sources, your paper should address the content/question
below.
Number of pages: The body of the paper will fall within...show more content...
Written communication: Develop accurate written communication and thoughts that convey the
overall goals of the paper, is free of errors and does not detract from the overall message.
Scholarly Expectations: This paper should include a minimum of five scholarly resources. Do not
use your course textbooks or sources from the internet. Be sure to incorporate your sources clearly
into your analysis. Drawing upon your sources, your paper should address the content/question
below.
Number of pages: The body of the paper will fall within 4–6 pages (double– spaced) with
appropriate references.
Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 points.
APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and
formatting.
Content Format and Question
Health inequalities and health disparities continue to have a significant impact on public health and
must be addressed in order to ensure a culture of health and wellness for all Americans. As a health
care professional or administrator, describe your personal values and beliefs, how and why you
believe these influenced your career/s selection, and the impact your current or future efforts in
public health will have on improving health equity. Finally, share evidence–based plans and at least
three strategies that you plan to use to remain culturally competent, address health disparities and
health inequalities in your future

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Population Essay
"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed"– Mahatm Gandhi.
The general argument goes a little like this, too many people means too much consumption
happening, too much pollution and this threatens the capacity of a natural resource the earth is
providing to human nature.
Population and what is the problem with population? More people, people versus resources
perspective. Social perspective versus social relations. We, as human beings are living at the best
time. We may be living in a strange, most difficult moment with all the wars happening around. At
first stage, we started with war and Dark Ages and plagues and taboos, but then, recent centuries
have increased the population number in the 150 years....show more content...
This leads to pollution and depletion. Therefore, we as humans are consuming too much of what the
earth is providing either water, electricity, air, agriculture and we are having too many children.
Hence, the solution is to create and spread more awareness about the overpopulation that is
happening. Emphasize more on birth control regulations and transfer modern technologies to regions
that have large number of productivity such as India and Egypt in order to slow population growth.
Also, to develop or transfer new appropriate and efficient technologies to decrease energy
consumption, increase the use of recycling, and increase agricultural productivity. For example by
encouraging farmers to plant more, we need to focus on stimulating sustainable development. Here
are a few points that would help in solving these

Why The Human Population Grow So Fast
Shelby Coats–Lamberth
7/18/15
Chapter 34
Human Growth and Population The human growth population has been doubling for several years.
During the seventeenth century it when scientists really seen a major increase and now it is tripling
in shorter amount of time. The human growth population has been the most abundant and the
longest growing out of all the animal kingdoms. Some of the reasons why the population of humans
have grown so fast is because of the mechanical inventions and realizing how important medical
attention is. According to Meder & Windelspecht (2014) the human population was approximately
five billion people in the 1650's, and by the 1850's is doubled again. Now today we are estimated to
have approximately seven billion people

Essay on Ageing Population
Introduction Increase in the ageing population has been accompanied many health care challenges
and policy makers have been prompted to do their part and devise mechanisms of overcoming
these challenges. Huge implications have been felt in the areas of organization and delivery of
health care. Policy makers and other stakeholders in the health care system have faced increasing
pressure to implement more cost effective and reliable care systems. One of the major shifts that
have come with the increasing aged population is the need to commit more resources to manage
chronic illnesses than acute illnesses. This is because, the elderly are more vulnerable to chronic
illnesses such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, and diabetes...show more content...
The increasing pressure on health care cost has been caused by lack of effective long–term care
policy for caring for the elderly. Long–term care policy cannot be overlooked because it is the only
way of ensuring a sustained and cost–effective plan for meeting the health needs of the elderly. It is
worth noting that aging is accompanied by a need to have a prolonged supportive environment since
the ability to remain independent and healthy is greatly reduced (Ozanne, Encel, & Borowski, 2007,
p. 220). The long–term care policy would entail a shift from acute care to the management of
chronic illnesses that are common among the elderly. The common chronic illnesses affecting the
aged include osteoporosis, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. In light of this consideration, care
systems need to lay more emphasis on managing these problems rather than focusing too much on
medical interventions for acute illnesses. The elderly people are also more vulnerable to suffering
disability problems which further underscores the need to channel more resources towards long
term care (Tilly & Wiener, 2002). According to Gilford & Panel on Statistics for an Aging
Population (1988, p. 137), long term care refers to personal or professional services needed on a
recurrent or continuous basis due to a chronic condition, or permanent mental or physical
impairment. From this definition, cure is

Argumentative Essay On Population Control
Population Control
"The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality."
–Garrett Hardin
"The prediction that spawned a generation of alarmist has now in turned on its head. But the
prospect of an emptier planet is creating its own set of problems." –Ben J Wattenberg
The realization of the world's population crisis is creating new and disturbing ideas by many
people to solve our over population problem. Many ideas are being condoned as well as being
criticized. Examples set by other countries such as China and India should help the United States
establish a policy that is moral and can solve over population, if there is a problem at all. Most
people believe...show more content...
There is intense controversy concerning these questions, whether Earth is over populated and what
measures if any should be taken to slow population growth. To some the planet is already
overpopulated, but others claim that if everyone existed at a minimum survival level, Earth could
support 20–48 billion people. This would require that everyone abide with a replacement fertility
rate. It is a number of children a couple must bear to replace themselves. It is slightly higher than
two children per couple. 2.1 children in MDCs and as high as 2.5 children in some LDCs. This
suggestion does not mean that if the fertility rates are lowered to replacement level that the
population will come to immediate halt. The chain reaction would take 50 years to see if it was
continued with success.
Another suggestion made to help slow population growth is an idea that has many other effects,
ones that society might not be ready for. Its called, "Reducing Births by Empowering Women".
Women tend to have fewer and healthier children and live longer when they have access to
education and to paying jobs outside the home, and when they live in societies in which their
individual rights are not suppressed. Having children later in their life infringes on the amount of
babies they are capable of bearing. However, empowering women by seeking gender equality will
require some major social changes, which will be difficult to achieve. "Using Economic Rewards
and Penalties to Reduce

Argumentative Essay On Population Control
Population control is "a policy of attempting to limit the growth in numbers of a population"
(dictionary.com). Kurt Vonnegut writes about a time when the United States population is stable at
forty–million people. In order for them to stay at the same amount of people they take a life for
every new life. A situation as the one illustrated in the story would bring outhuman instincts in a
negative way. That is why this form of population control is a horrible idea because as humans we
have the instinct to do all we can for those we love and to survive. In all reality, the universe has its
own natural way of controlling the population and that's all that we need. As humans our basic
human nature tells us to do all we can for those we love. It is instinct for a parent to protect their
child at all cost. It was no shock when Vonnegut states, "Wehling shot Dr. Hitz... then he shot
Leora Duncan" (Vonnegut). Its hard to say Mr. Wehling's response in the story is completely
normal. However, to a certain extent it is because both Leora and Hitz would be the reason his
triplets couldn't live. He didn't have anyone else that would volunteer. That of course doesn't
make what he did right but for him he was protecting his child. Another thing that plays into our
natural human instinct is often the people we love can do no wrong in our eyes. Think about if
your spouse cheats it is sometimes easy to forgive them because of all the other amazing things
that have done. Lastly, we will do whatever it takes to make those that mean the most to us happy.
That's why the grandfather in the story offered to go the "Ethical Suicide Studio". He wanted his
grandson to have the life he always wanted by having children. He wouldn't just choose to do this
for his grandson unless he believed that it would make him happy. Wehling even says, "All I
have to do is pick which one of the triplets is going to live, then deliver my maternal grandfather to
the Happy Hooligan," (Vonnegut). Do we really think he wanted to see his grandfather go? No
would be many people answers, he simply thinks about letting it happen because he believes it will
make his wife happy to keep all of her children. Doing all we can for those we love includes
protecting

Essay on World Population
World Population
Works Cited Not Included
Population causes a heated debate among many people. The world's population has exceeded 6.5
billion and continues to increase about another 76 million each year. The three most populated
countries are China, India, and the United States. Scientists have become worried that the population
will double within the next 50 years, exceeding 12 billion people. With scarce natural resources and
the strain that a doubling in population will cause on food availability, people become more wary
about population control. What is population control? Population Control is the practice of limiting
population increase, usually by reducing the birth rate (www.wikipedia.org).
The first country to adopt a...show more content...
Samuel states in his article, "The Development of India's Policy of Population Control": "This policy
has not yet received the attention merited by its importance for India's development."
China leads India in population by about 2 million people, putting China at the top of the list with
1.3 billion people, roughly 20 per cent of the world's population (www.wikipedia.org). What has
China done in the effort to slow the ever growing population? In 1979, China introduced a policy
limiting one child per family. This was unprecedented. In 1986, the limit increased to two children
per family, as long as the family was non–Han. (Han is the ethnic majority in China). Some rural
Han families were also allowed to have two children, as long as the firstborn child was a female.
The goal in doing this was to limit the population to below 1.37 billion by the year 2010. Some
families refused to adhere to the family limitation policies. For example, they sabotaged government
mandated contraceptives and paid doctors to claim to have performed abortions.
It has been 28 years since the policy was set, and there have been some gender fluctuation within
the Chinese population. At first, the Chinese families only wanted male children in order to carry
on the family name and honor. Many families with daughters born wanted abortions or simply
killed the females after birth. In 1995, 1,166 male children were born for every

The Population Problem Essay
The Population Problem
Two hundred years ago, Thomas Malthus, in An Essay on the Principle of
Population, reached the conclusion that the number of people in the world will increase
exponentially, while the ability to feed these people will only increase arithmetically (21). Current
evidence shows that this theory may not be far from the truth. For example, between 1950 and 1984,
the total amount of grain produced more than doubled, much more than the increase in population in
those 34 years. More recently though, these statistics have become reversed.
From 1950 to 1984, the amount of grain increased at 3 percent annually. Yet, from 1984 to 1993,
grain production had grown at barely 1 percent per year, a decrease in grain production per...show
more content...
More people means more waste, more pollution, and more development. With this taken into
consideration, it seems that Hardin's teachings should no longer fall on deaf ears. When discussing
the issue of population, it is important to note that it is one of the most controversial issues facing
the world today. Population growth, like many other environmental issues, has two sides. One side
will claim that the population explosion is only a myth, while the other side will argue that the
population explosion is reality. Because of this, statistics concerning this subject vary widely. But, in
order to persuade, it is necessary to take one side or the other. Thus, statistics may be questioned as
to their validity, even though the statistics come from credible sources.
Lifeboat Ethics
The United States is the most populous country in the world, behind only China and India. Unlike
China and India though, the United States is the fastest growing industrialized nation. The United
States' population expands so quickly because of the imbalance between migration and immigration,
and births and deaths. For example, in 1992, 4.1 million babies were born. Weighing this statistic
against the number of deaths and the number of people who entered and left the country, the result
was that the United States obtained 2.8 million more people than it had gotten rid of (Douglis 12).
Population increases place great strain on the American society and more particularly it

Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Population Growth is becoming a huge issue in our country and world today. The reason that it has
become such a pressing issue is that our growing population needs a growing economy and has
growing needs. As our population grows, the needs of the population become bigger. Very large
population becomes a problem when there isn't enough space to live, and not enough food and
supplies to live off of. We can predict population size in thefuture by examining the recent past.
This can give us good ideas about what we will have to do to accommodate all of the people in the
US and the world, or start to put restrictions on babies being born like our fellow country China. In
this activity we were given the...show more content...
The errors in the linear model were random, but not off by much each different year. The population
wasn't off by more than 2,000 people at most in one year. Using the linear model we made some
predictions like what will the population being the year 2000? By putting the equation into the
calculator and going into the table, we predicted that in the year 2000 the population would be 2.76
billion. Another prediction that was made was what will the population be when I retire. Most people
retire when they are about sixty– five, so that would be in the year 2045. The population in 2045 is
predicted to be 3.8 billion according to the linear model. The population will double from the
current population in the year 2114. The population will then be 5.52 billion. One thing that I am
concerned about is how high the population will be when my children are growing up. I plan to
have children when I am about 27 so when my child is about 20, the year will be 2027 and the
population will be 3.4 billion. Next we did the same procedure for the world population. In this case,
the exponential model fit the data more efficiently. The equation was 2,552,666,405 =
1.018,677,273^x, r = .998328246. The world population for the year 2000 is will be 6.44 billion.
Upon retiring the world population will be 1.5 trillion people. Comparing the two models the
exponential model makes sense because the population is growing at such a rapid rate. The

Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Over time, human population has increased and unfortunately has caused a lot of problems to the
economy as well as to the environment. Many of the issues that population growth has affected are
climate changes, consumption and waste, family planning, poverty, food and hunger, and changes to
the economy. According to data researched by the United Nations, "the worldpopulation will reach 8
billion to 10 billion by the year 2030" (Livi–Bacci: 1992:31–32 cited in Robbins, 2010:130). Eight to
ten billion is a lot of people living in the world, which unfortunately might cause more problems than
solutions to these issues. The book written by author Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the
Culture of Capitalism, includes an...show more content...
(Malthus 1798 cited in Robbins, 2010:132). This view was known as the "Malthusian trap"
(Mshahara, 2017). Everything is related to one another, and if one thing changes, then usually the
other things will too. As Robbins expressed that Malthus' view was seen in Europe, the demand
for food decreased, the population decreased, mortality decreased, and then right after, a rise in
population occurred (Robbins, 2010: 157). Another issue that has caused the environment to
change is deforestation. The land gets cleared for agriculture purposes, to provide room for
growing crops, grazing livestock and urban uses. As explained by Robbins, agriculturists would
clear a few acres of land by cutting down the trees and burning them in a process known as "slash
and burn" (Robbins, 2010: 157). As individuals can see, population growth has done some negative
changes to the earth.
Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This
subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not
affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, (Robbins 2010: 133–134) population growth has caused a
high demand for resources, such as water, food, and fuel. With population growing, that is why some
communities are dealing with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to
Massimi Livi–Bacci, (Livi–Bacci, 1992: 145 cited in Robbins, 2010: 134) population growth has not
had an effect on the economy.

Essay on Population Demographics
Population Growth Rate: Highest to Lowest Rate
Nigeria: 1st Egypt: 2nd Mexico: 3rd
India: 4th USA: 5th China: 6th
Italy: 7th
1.How do you suppose living conditions differ between the countries furthest along in the
demographic transition compared to the country earliest in the transition? How would living
conditions in these two countries affect both birth and death rates?
The living condition for countries earlier in the demographic transitions such as health and food
supply are improving. Thus better health conditions decrease death rates and more food supply can
lead to increasing birth rates. Since living conditions (health and...show more content...
Italy reached a stable population much earlier than Nigeria. While the total population for Italy
stayed small, Nigeria has approximately 7–9 times more population for each age group. Italy is
further in the demographic transition and already had a declining growth rate keeping the
population fairly small. In contrast, Nigeria is barely a developing country with a much higher
growth rate thus creating a greater ending population. In terms of land and rural area, Nigeria has
more land to expand and sustain this population size.
6. Many Western European countries are giving monetary incentives to employees who have
multiple children. Why would they do this? How would a baby boom change Italy's demographics?
Western European countries are giving monetary incentives to employees with multiple children
because their population is decreasing and they want the population to increase. The average birth
rate is 1.28 children per woman, not enough children are born to replace their parents. A baby boom
would increase the population in Italy, that generation will then have more babies and cause an
increase in population. 7. What would Egypt have to do in order to reach a zero growth rate? What
kinds of challenges might the Egyptian government face in trying to implement these measures?
Egypt would have to decrease their average birth rate to around 1.69 children per woman or increase
the age group at which they

Population Health Essay
What You Need to Know About Population Health
Population health improves treatment outcomes among specific patient groups in the community. In
the past, there has been a disconnect between technology and clinical practice. This circumstance has
made it a challenge to coordinate medical services and resulted in suboptimal treatment outcomes.
Population health management helps care provider organizations overcome this barriers by
improving patient satisfaction and reducing medical costs.
Promoting Population Health With Value Based Purchasing
To encourage the shift toward service quality, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has
launched four initial value based programs: the Hospital Value Based Purchasing VM) or Physician
...show more content...
The agency has confidence that facilitating the treatment of physical and behavioral conditions in the
primary care setting will greatly enhance the overall wellbeing of patients.
The Transition to Value Based Care
Value base care rewards providers for working together to coordinate treatments, administrant the
correct services, and improving overall population health. As time goes on, insurers will continue to
base care provider reimbursements more on treatment quality than quantity.
The positive outcomes that have resulted due to value base programs have caused the model to gain
traction and ignite one of the largest changes in history in the health care marketplace. By linking
reimbursements to service quality, insurers such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
have facilitated a massive leap forward in the performance of United States health care providers.
This achievement is a considerable accomplishment in the face of an institution that has received
reimbursement from insurers via a fee–for–service model during the last 75 years. Soon, valued
based payment models will represent the norm as more insurers support initiatives such as shared
savings program, integrated clinical care, and accountable care payment models.
Population Health

Effects of Population Growth on Environment
This is not the latest jackpot prize, but 6.5 billion is a very formidable number. It [It must refer to a
specific word in the sentence or the reader can become confused.] is the population of the earth. The
human population has been increasing at an accelerated rate in the last century; unfortunately, not
much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly overpopulation is a global issue. It [It
must refer to a specific word in the sentence or the reader can become confused.] is global because it
pertains to all humanity affects the whole world, i.e. the environment. Almost all human activities
affect negatively the environment in one form or another, as human population will expand...show
more content...
In order to preserve the well–being of human and wildlife populations that depends on healthy,
functioning ecosystems. Rapid and unchecked human population growth and the resulting increases
in resource consumption lie at the heart of most, if not all, environmental problems. Global warming
is no exception. The unprecedented increase in human numbers is paralleled by the highest levels of
fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas production in history (Glick, 2001).
Scientists are also finding that a warmer, CO2–rich world may be a positive for plants, but not for
humans, because with an abundance of CO2 in the atmosphere, it will create more intense heat
waves, such as the one that killed thousands of people in Europe in 2003. The rapid growth of
plant life increases the pollen in the air, which causes health problems in many people. The
warmer climate also increases the life of certain insects, one of which is he mosquito and every
summer the West Nile virus earlier and earlier. In a greenhouse world, tropical diseases will expand
their range and their prevalence (Begley, 2007).
While industrial nations have been primarily responsible for high emission levels in the recent past,
the rapidly growing population of the developing world will be a major factor in future emissions
levels. Researchers are looking to curb and reduce emissions, many in developing countries need to

An Essay On Population

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