The proliferation of hardware and content for music has significantly impacted both institutions and audiences. Record labels have had to adapt to new platforms like Spotify and YouTube for content distribution, while also utilizing online marketing strategies. Audiences now expect to access music through various devices and formats, from streaming to downloads. Both labels and audiences have seen positives like more choice of content and platforms, while also negatives such as issues with piracy. The changes have revolutionized how music is both produced and marketed in the digital age.