The Saturday Economist, Modelling Investment, one of the working papers in our Quarterly Economic Outlook. We look a trends in investment by sector, the ratio of investment to GDP, Latest data on capital productivity and our four year capital stock model. Detailed graphs and tables.
Az eddig beérkezett adatok alapján akár 5%-kal is nőhetett a hazai GDP az első negyedévben. Az év első felében nagyon erős dinamikára számítunk, a második félévben azonban az egyre intenzívebb import-kereslet és bázishatás miatt már lassulni fog a gazdaság bővülése, 2019-ben pedig 3%-ig mérséklődhet a növekedési ütem.
A piaci konszenzusnál erősebben, az OTP Bank Elemzési Központjának előrejelzésénél gyengébben alakult az első negyedéves GDP. Az adat megerősítette az OTP elemzőinek az idei év egészére vonatkozó 4%-os növekedési várakozását, a kockázatok felfelé mutatnak.
The saturday economist uk economic outlook march 2016John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist : UK Economic Outlook March 2016, Drink with me to days gone by : Service Sector (Leisure Sector) continues to drive output in the UK economy, We expect GDP growth of 2.6% this year slowing to 2.5% in 2017.
Az eddig beérkezett adatok alapján akár 5%-kal is nőhetett a hazai GDP az első negyedévben. Az év első felében nagyon erős dinamikára számítunk, a második félévben azonban az egyre intenzívebb import-kereslet és bázishatás miatt már lassulni fog a gazdaság bővülése, 2019-ben pedig 3%-ig mérséklődhet a növekedési ütem.
A piaci konszenzusnál erősebben, az OTP Bank Elemzési Központjának előrejelzésénél gyengébben alakult az első negyedéves GDP. Az adat megerősítette az OTP elemzőinek az idei év egészére vonatkozó 4%-os növekedési várakozását, a kockázatok felfelé mutatnak.
The saturday economist uk economic outlook march 2016John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist : UK Economic Outlook March 2016, Drink with me to days gone by : Service Sector (Leisure Sector) continues to drive output in the UK economy, We expect GDP growth of 2.6% this year slowing to 2.5% in 2017.
This report is designed to chart out the economic outlook of Thailand on a monthly basis. It is ideal for corporate management, investors as well as anyone interested in the second largest economy in ASEAN.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
World: Watches - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Watches - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global watch market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
This presentation summarises recent macroeconomic developments in Latvia and outlines a medium-term outlook for real GDP and inflation. Presentation reviews ongoing economic recovery, labour market issues and includes analyses on core factors behind the path of inflation. The main focus of the presentation is on the issue of competitiveness of the Latvian economy pointing to the costs adjustment process and productivity gains, as well as presenting export performance, market shares and current account developments. Presentation also features slides on monetary and financial market developments.
World: Titanium - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Titanium - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global titanium market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
Economy and equity markets: are they disconnected?Markets Beyond
Equity markets are not disconnected from the real economy and there no reason, under the current circumstances, to fear a market collapse. The S&P 500 is however no longer cheap.
According to our opinion 2018 is going to be a crucial pivot year that will define Greek economic standards for the years to come.
In some respects 2018 can be characterized as a “low risk” year with no new fiscal measures to be enacted and very low debt redemptions which minimizes the refinancing risk of the Greek Sovereign.
At the same time though 2018 is also a “decisions time” as a number of very significant issues - that up to now have been postponed - have to be decided. The agenda includes the debt sustainability / restructuring issue, the conclusion of 4th review, the precautionary line / cash buffer decision as well as the post-program monitoring process.
South Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “South Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025”. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the hop market in South Africa. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
World: Syringes, With Or Without Needles - Market Report. Analysis and Foreca...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Syringes, With Or Without Needles - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global syringe market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
The Saturday Economist, UK Economic Outlook June 2016John Ashcroft
Growth in 2015 was 2.3% down from 2.9% in 2014. We now expect growth of 2.2% in 2016 … following the disappointing performance of manufacturing and construction in the first quarter.
The inflation outlook is still muted, with the fall in world oil, energy, food and commodity prices continuing to dominate headline inflation.
The UK economy grew by 2.0% in the first quarter, revisions to construction and manufacturing growth pulling total output lower. The service sector continues to drive growth.
In this June economics update we forecast world growth of 3.2% in 2016 up from 3.1% in 2015. UK Inflation will average just 0.3%, CPI basis, over the balance of the year 2016. Unemployment will continue to fall, government borrowing will also fall. The service sector will lead the recovery as manufacturing and construction output falls slightly.
We are forecasting a modest fall in manufacturing of around 0.2% in 2016 with a 0.9% fall in construction activity based on the latest data. The trade figures will continue to disappoint, offset by a further £2 billion oil dividend, despite a moderate oil price recovery. The challenge to the current account following the drop in overseas investment income continues and will present a significant problem to the outlook for sterling over the medium term.
Our forecast is based on a "remain" referendum outcome! .
The Saturday Economist UK Economic Outlook December 2015John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist, UK Economic Outlook December 2015 is out now. We have lowered our forecasts for growth in 2015 and 2016. Check out over twenty pages of analysis
World: Slate - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Slate - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global slate market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
It is likely that the impending trade war will be limited to individual product groups. If so, growth will continue in Finland this and the next year. The economic recovery shows that Finland has not been endowed with the exceptionally serious structural problems as alleged. Because of spending cuts and other measures, the strong economic development will not improve the situation of all population groups equally. The growth of income inequality should be mitigated by updating basic social security, which would include index adjustments of benefits no later than 2019.
Die Landschaft des Web 2.0 ist ein Darstellung über web 2.0, crowdsourcing (ryz, fellowforce, tagcow, myfootball.co.uk), mashups, mobile marketing (shotcodes, qr-codes, semacodes, live sendung über qik, livecastr and kyte), instant messaging (twitter, niimo and chatbots), social media and social networks (linkedin, xing, facebook, ning, qype, digg und flickr), widgets, badgets, snippets, modules.
Dieser Darstellung war in Salzburg, Österreich für Teilnehmer die beschäftigt sind mit Jugendarbeit in Österreich.
Video von meinem Vortrag:
http://blip.tv/file/1498319
Bilder von meinem Vortrag:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aymanvanbregt/sets/72157609630885325/
This report is designed to chart out the economic outlook of Thailand on a monthly basis. It is ideal for corporate management, investors as well as anyone interested in the second largest economy in ASEAN.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
World: Watches - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Watches - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global watch market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
This presentation summarises recent macroeconomic developments in Latvia and outlines a medium-term outlook for real GDP and inflation. Presentation reviews ongoing economic recovery, labour market issues and includes analyses on core factors behind the path of inflation. The main focus of the presentation is on the issue of competitiveness of the Latvian economy pointing to the costs adjustment process and productivity gains, as well as presenting export performance, market shares and current account developments. Presentation also features slides on monetary and financial market developments.
World: Titanium - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Titanium - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global titanium market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
Economy and equity markets: are they disconnected?Markets Beyond
Equity markets are not disconnected from the real economy and there no reason, under the current circumstances, to fear a market collapse. The S&P 500 is however no longer cheap.
According to our opinion 2018 is going to be a crucial pivot year that will define Greek economic standards for the years to come.
In some respects 2018 can be characterized as a “low risk” year with no new fiscal measures to be enacted and very low debt redemptions which minimizes the refinancing risk of the Greek Sovereign.
At the same time though 2018 is also a “decisions time” as a number of very significant issues - that up to now have been postponed - have to be decided. The agenda includes the debt sustainability / restructuring issue, the conclusion of 4th review, the precautionary line / cash buffer decision as well as the post-program monitoring process.
South Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “South Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025”. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the hop market in South Africa. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
World: Syringes, With Or Without Needles - Market Report. Analysis and Foreca...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Syringes, With Or Without Needles - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global syringe market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
The Saturday Economist, UK Economic Outlook June 2016John Ashcroft
Growth in 2015 was 2.3% down from 2.9% in 2014. We now expect growth of 2.2% in 2016 … following the disappointing performance of manufacturing and construction in the first quarter.
The inflation outlook is still muted, with the fall in world oil, energy, food and commodity prices continuing to dominate headline inflation.
The UK economy grew by 2.0% in the first quarter, revisions to construction and manufacturing growth pulling total output lower. The service sector continues to drive growth.
In this June economics update we forecast world growth of 3.2% in 2016 up from 3.1% in 2015. UK Inflation will average just 0.3%, CPI basis, over the balance of the year 2016. Unemployment will continue to fall, government borrowing will also fall. The service sector will lead the recovery as manufacturing and construction output falls slightly.
We are forecasting a modest fall in manufacturing of around 0.2% in 2016 with a 0.9% fall in construction activity based on the latest data. The trade figures will continue to disappoint, offset by a further £2 billion oil dividend, despite a moderate oil price recovery. The challenge to the current account following the drop in overseas investment income continues and will present a significant problem to the outlook for sterling over the medium term.
Our forecast is based on a "remain" referendum outcome! .
The Saturday Economist UK Economic Outlook December 2015John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist, UK Economic Outlook December 2015 is out now. We have lowered our forecasts for growth in 2015 and 2016. Check out over twenty pages of analysis
World: Slate - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Slate - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global slate market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
It is likely that the impending trade war will be limited to individual product groups. If so, growth will continue in Finland this and the next year. The economic recovery shows that Finland has not been endowed with the exceptionally serious structural problems as alleged. Because of spending cuts and other measures, the strong economic development will not improve the situation of all population groups equally. The growth of income inequality should be mitigated by updating basic social security, which would include index adjustments of benefits no later than 2019.
Die Landschaft des Web 2.0 ist ein Darstellung über web 2.0, crowdsourcing (ryz, fellowforce, tagcow, myfootball.co.uk), mashups, mobile marketing (shotcodes, qr-codes, semacodes, live sendung über qik, livecastr and kyte), instant messaging (twitter, niimo and chatbots), social media and social networks (linkedin, xing, facebook, ning, qype, digg und flickr), widgets, badgets, snippets, modules.
Dieser Darstellung war in Salzburg, Österreich für Teilnehmer die beschäftigt sind mit Jugendarbeit in Österreich.
Video von meinem Vortrag:
http://blip.tv/file/1498319
Bilder von meinem Vortrag:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aymanvanbregt/sets/72157609630885325/
The Saturday Economist Brexit Briefing, all the information needed to make an...John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist on Brexit. All the information you need to make and informed decision. We analyse the arguments in to the business, economic, political and social. The political arguments relate to who governs Britain. The social argument largely dealing with immigration and implications for education, health care and welfare.
The economics case argues against Brexit, largely because of the uncertainty relating to the alternative options. Brexit will damage investment prospects in the short term (uncertainty) and in the long term (strategic). We consider that motor, aerospace and financial services industries are particularly at risk.
As for business ... there is no business case to support the "Brexit" argument. The level of uncertainty is too severe JKA
The slides accompany the Yahoo Case Study 2016 and Teaching Notes available from the web site. The Yahoo Case Study Dot com. John Ashcroft Dimensions of Strategy
Modelling Investment - Forecasts for the UK Economy 2016John Ashcroft
Modelling Investment - Forecasts for the UK Economy 2016. Published in association with the December Economic Outlook, we outline our sectoral forecasts of investment in the UK
The saturday economist investment update august 2015 John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist - Investment Update Chart book reviews the latest ONS data and outlines the forecasts for 2015 and 2016. The Charts accompany the LinkedIn article "Ten things everyone should know about UK Investment"
Argentina. the 2017 economy starting to growAdm Red
In 2017 Argentina’s economy started to grow again at a time when primary fiscal deficit and inflation rate fell simultaneously. Another key point, the tax burden as a percentage of GDP fell also. Do you want to know more? Check out the following figures to see how Argentina did it last year and find some forecasts for 2018.
Senior Research Officer, Conor O'Toole; Research Professor, Kieran McQuinn; and Associate Research Professor, Adele Bergin presented an overview of the Quarterly Economic Commentary, Autumn 2020 to the media on Wednesday, 7 October 2020 ahead of the document's publication on Thursday, 8 October 2020..
Read the Quarterly Economic Commentary, Autumn 2020 on the ESRI website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/quarterly-economic-commentary-autumn-2020
A video of the presentation can be viewed here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGfSllDvmvg
Olivier Desbarres: Sterling: this lady's not for turningOlivier Desbarres
There are multiple factors behind Sterling’s collapse in the past fortnight to decade lows and the question remains whether these factors will reverse any time soon.
At the top of the pyramid of causes for Sterling’s demise, in my view, is not the UK’s large current account deficit or Bank of England (BoE) policy but the stance on EU membership which Prime Minister Theresa May has adopted.
So while Sterling’s greater competitiveness may eventually drive FX inflows into the UK and help Sterling to recover, financial markets and investors are likely to continue to take their cue from the British government near-term.
Simply put, if Theresa May continues down of the path of “Hard Brexit”, however ill-defined, Sterling is likely to remain under pressure.
However, history shows that while EU leaders have a tendency to drag their feet over key issues, they are able and willing to eventually find some kind of compromise.
Moreover, Theresa May will be subject to the will of her own Conservative Party – which on the whole supports membership of the UK or at least a softer form of exit from the EU – and of the people.
While the BoE would prefer a more stable currency and lower yields, there is probably little than it can (or should) do near-term beyond trying to reassure markets, investors and households.
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “EU: Monitors (Visual Display Units) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020”. This report focuses on the EU monitor market, providing a comprehensive analysis and the most recent data on its market size and volume, EU trade, price dynamics, domestic production, and turnover in the industry. The market trends section reveals the main issues and uncertainties concerning the industry, while the medium-term outlook uncovers market prospects. The attractivity index (IB Index) summarizes the source of existing opportunities as they appear in this market, as well as an interpretation of the trade figures.
A Budget 2014 PowerPoint Slide Pack covering the outlook for the UK economy and public finances. From a Northern Ireland perspective the key challenge will be the public expenditure cuts still to come.
The Saturday Economist Private Client GroupJohn Ashcroft
This is the brochure for The Saturday Economist Private Client Group. We continue to work with a number of clients in addition to the Saturday Economist and The Saturday Economist Live. Join our Private Client group. You will have access to all of the Premium Subscriber content plus our work on scenario modelling, digital accommodation, disruptive innovation and platforms for growth. You will have access to personalized on line updates and our "Lunch at The Lowry" events.
The Saturday Economist Bond Market SentinelJohn Ashcroft
This is the Bond Market Sentinel analysis available
to members of the Saturday Economist Club. We monitor ten year gilt and bond yields in the US and the UK together with a look along the yield curve.
For exchange rates check out our weekly exchange rate updates. For the outlook on copper and metals check out our weekly metals update.
The comments on markets should not be construed as the giving of investment advice. Markets do not always behave according to trend.
The Saturday Economist Monday Morning MarketsJohn Ashcroft
This is the Monday Morning Markets analysis available
to members of the Saturday Economist Club. We monitor ten markets across the world together with an update on commodity prices and bond yields.
For exchange rates check out our weekly exchange
rate updates. For the outlook on copper and metals
check out our weekly metals update.
The comments on markets should not be construed as the giving of investment advice. Markets do not always behave according to trend! JKA
This the Crypto Wallet Chart analysis available to members of the Saturday Economist Club. We monitor five cryptos including Bitcoin, Ripple, Ethereum, Litecoin and Dogecoin.
The comments on markets should not be construed as the giving of investment advice. We do not invest nor trade in crypto.
Markets do not always behave according to trend!
Dogecoin and the speculative bubble mapJohn Ashcroft
In May we warned of the comparison between the Dogecoin price chart and the speculative bubble map. This is the update with the July price footnote. Dogecoin is down in price by 70% since we first published the note. JKA
The Saturday Economist Empires of the Cloud Fund TrackerJohn Ashcroft
This is our Empires of the Cloud Fund Tracker. We model the fortunes of Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Facebook. Together that have a combined market cap of over $9 trillion dollars. $10,000 dollars invested in April 2016 wouuld be worth over $40,000 in 2021.
The Saturday Economist UK Forecast update june 2021John Ashcroft
This is the Saturday Economist Forecast Update for June 2021. Available with Quarterly Updates forr members of The Saturday Economist Club and Premium Subscribers.
The Saturday Economist Live Slide Deck June 2020 ppJohn Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist Live on Zoom. This is the data slide deck from our presentation on the 26th June. Sign up at the Saturday Economist dot com for news of future events.
The Saturday Economist Webinar May Slide SelectionJohn Ashcroft
This pack includes a selection of slides from The Saturday Economist Webinar for May, held on the 29th May 2020.
Videos of the presentation are available on Youtube and LinkedIn
The Saturday Economist Slide Pack April 2020John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist, Quarterly Economics Presentation with Brabners LLP. The April Webinar was held on the 28th April using GoToWebinar with almost 300 in attendance. Our theme was Animal Crossing. JKA
Several years ago, a good friend of mine made the move to set up his own business. He asked me “What should I do to develop my social media profile?”
The Eight “Letters to a friend on Social Media" followed over the next few weeks and months. The basic guide to creating and nurturing a social media profile.
The themes were developed over many years of experience and at great expense. Here the letters are reproduced as a PDF. The eight letters pulled together in this short guide. Here are the first three!
1. Ten Things you must do now to set up your social media profile!
2. Fingerprints, footprints and photographs...laying a trail
3. Beacons, Cascades and R(0)s...how to improve the performance of your social media messaging...
Our Guide to Digital disruption Update 2019John Ashcroft
A collection of our articles on Digital Disruption and Change Management updated for 2019.
Don't thumb your nose at Digital Disruption
So what do we mean by digital disruption
The six forces shaping digital disruption
Digital Disruption Industries of the future
Which jobs will be at risk in the years ahead
Digital Disruption and the UK Banking System
Using our GDP(O) model we forecast growth of 1.5% in the U.K. this year. Here are the data sets and charts we use to develop the forecast. The Saturday Economist ... We don't just make up the numbers JKA
John Ashcroft's The Digital Marketing Guide to the Empires of the Cloud John Ashcroft
The Empires of the Cloud have a combined market capitalisation of almost $3 trillion dollars. Facebook has access to FIVE billion points of contact with internet users. Who are they? Check out the latest update from The Dimensions of Strategy Team! Don't Miss Out! JKA
The Saturday Economist Brexit Briefing, all the information needed to make an...John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist on Brexit. All the information you need to make and informed decision. We analyse the arguments in to the business, economic, political and social. The political arguments relate to who governs Britain. The social argument largely dealing with immigration and implications for education, health care and welfare.
The economics case argues against Brexit, largely because of the uncertainty relating to the alternative options. Brexit will damage investment prospects in the short term (uncertainty) and in the long term (strategic). We consider that motor, aerospace and financial services industries are particularly at risk.
As for business ... there is no business case to support the "Brexit" argument. The level of uncertainty is too severe JKA
Uk gilt holdings and qe - money for nothing gilts for freeJohn Ashcroft
Since QE began in early 2009, UK gilts in issue have increased from £600 billion to £1.6 trillion. Bank of England holdings have increased from zero to £400 billion accounting for 25% of all gilts in issue. BoE holdings peaked at almost 30% of total holdings in 2012. Overseas holdings of gilts, have doubled from £200 billion to £400 billion. In the most recent period, overseas holdings have fallen to 25% of all gilts in issue, compared to an historical average of 30%. UK institutional holdings of gilts have increased from £400 billion to £800 billion accounting for 50% of all gilts in issue. Holdings of gilts by pension funds and insurance funds have increased from just over £200 billion to almost £500 billion. As a share of total gilts in issue, pension fund and insurance company holdings have been steady at around 28% over the six year period. Other UK financial institutions have seen a fluctuation in holdings with some suggestion of “front running” i.e. buying gilts ahead of the Bank of England purchase programme to benefit from rising prices. in the initial stages. In fact, all major stakeholders in gilts have increased holdings over the five year period. This raises an interesting question about from whom has the Bank of England bought gilts as part of the QE process? Only in the very early stages of QE is there evidence of purchased from the private sector (note 7). In reality it would appear the Bank of England purchases gilts from the Debt Management Office and not from financial institutions. Asset values are guaranteed by Treasury. JKA
Dividends, yields and coupons are also returned to Treasury, which effectively enables the government to finance borrowing with a Dire Straits underpin “Money for nothing - Gilts for Free.”
The saturday economist manufacturing update October 2015John Ashcroft
Overall manufacturing output remains some 7% below the pre recession peak and in line with levels experienced at the end of 1989. We expected too much from manufacturing in the rebalancing agenda. The average rate of growth since 1950 has been just 1.5% hence the share of output decline in an economy growing at 2.5% plus.
Hopes for a manufacturing rally were rhetoric without reason. The prospect of re shoring was illusory as the plans for Jaguar Land Rover to expand output overseas demonstrate. The UK does not have a revealed comparative advantage in manufacturing to stimulate export growth. The balance of payments trade in goods will continue to deteriorate despite some improvement this year from international energy, oil and commodity prices.
The UK does have a varied manufacturing base, with real strengths in transport, food, drink and capital goods. The sector can only achieve so much in international trade and will offer so little to the rebalancing agenda. We should not expect too much from our manufacturers.
The Saturday Economist Manufacturing Update September 2015John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist, Manufacturing Update September 2015. Based on ONS data from 2000:Q1 to 2015:Q2 this is our working file / graph set we use to analyse manufacturing in the UK. Over 50 slides are available as a FREE download to students and lovers of economics. The trend decline in textiles and tobacco is evident, offset by the evident strength of transport equipment - water, wheels and wings.
The saturday economist uk economic outlook september 2015John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist, UK Economic Outlook, September 2015. Latest forecasts following ONS Second Estimate of GDP released at the end of August. We still forecast growth of 2.8% this year and into next despite the fears about China and sluggish growth in Europe.
The saturday economist modeling gdp(o) - september forecasts John Ashcroft
This is the latest forecast set for our GDP(O) model. We forecast growth of 2.8% in 2015 and 2.9% in 2016. We have some doubts about the reliability of the construction data n Q2.
We model UK GDP growth in the first instance using our pragmatic GDP (O) model. On this basis we employ more conventional business modelling techniques including, ARIMA, exponential smoothing, pattern recognition and econometrics.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
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India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
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The saturday economist modeling uk investment september 2015
1. Modelling UK Investment
The Saturday Economist . com
Modelling Investment
Forecasts for the UK economy 2015 - 2016
September 2015
2. 40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Investment
£ million
The Saturday Economist.com
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at current prices seasonally adjusted)
We are forecasting an increase in investment
of 4.4% in 2015 and 5.5% in 2015.
Q2 2015
Latest
Data 4.9%
Up
year on year
Forecasts …
4.4% 5.5%
2015 2016
-20.0
-18.0
-16.0
-14.0
-12.0
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
2000 2005 2010 2015 Untitled 2
The strong rally in investment is expected to
continue …
% Change year on year
2014 2015 2016
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
9.3 9.8 8.9 6.6 5.0 4.9 3.7 4.1 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.5
From 2000 - 2008 investment increased rapidly at an average rate of growth of 3.6%. The
average growth rate in the economy as a whole was 3.0%. The investment surge was driven by
an increase in commercial real estate.
Total Investment
£ million
Growth rate
year on year
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling InvestmentSeptember 2015
3. 21%
31% 22%
22%
5%
Transport Equipment
Machinery & Equipment
Dwellings
Commercial Real Estate
Intangible Fixed Assets
Averages 2000 - 2014
5%
22%
22%
31%
21%
Commercial Real Estate
Dwellings
Machinery & Equipment
Intangibles
Transport
In 2015 onwards, we anticipate a recovery in investment rising by 4.4% in 2015
and 5.5% in 2016. Strong growth is expected in business investment, including
plant and machinery and transport equipment.
The strength of the housing market will contribute to growth in dwellings
investment. Plus we expect the increase in corporate finance and M&A activity to
provide a further boost to intangibles investment.
The forecasts reflect our survey based model, based on capacity and investment
intentions, (notes slide 16 and chart slide 17), a recovery in corporate finance
activity (intangibles) and growth in transport investment.
When modelling investment, it is important to remember that over 53% of
investment, identified in the National Accounts, relates to property i.e. dwellings
and commercial real estate.
A further 21% is classified as intangible fixed assets and 5% transport equipment.
22% is defined as plant and machinery, the major contributor to the concept of
“capacity” within the economy.
The fall in overall investment in real terms and as a percentage of GDP is largely
determined by the collapse post 2007 of the commercial real estate market.
The actual fall in investment plant and machinery and the potential loss of
capacity tends to be over stated as our capital stock model, chart 4 suggests.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
4. 150,000
160,000
170,000
180,000
190,000
200,000
210,000
220,000
230,000
240,000
250,000
260,000
270,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at chained volume measures (reference year 2011) seasonally adjusted)
FourYear Capital Stock £million
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Capital productivity
GDP / Capital Stock
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
5. 12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
18.5
17.8 17.8
17.6 17.7
17.5 17.5
18.0
17.2
15.4
16.0 16.1 16.1
16.4
17.3
17.6
18.0
Total Investment % GDP
Data Source : ONS Annual Ratios
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset
Between 2000 and 2008, investment
averaged 17.7% of GDP, rising to almost
18% in 2007.
In the recession, the investment ratio fell to
15.4% in 2009, rallying to 17.3% in 2014.
We expect a rally to over 18% by 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
6. 30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Business Investment £ million
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at current prices seasonally adjusted)
Excluding the surge in the first half of 2008
and excluding the spike in Q2 2005, business
investment has averaged just over £35 billion
per quarter.
We expect the strong recovery, evident since
the end of 2011 to continue, increasing by
5.3% in 2015 and 6.2% in 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
7. 5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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Government Investment £ million
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million chained volume measure seasonally adjusted)
Government investment, experienced a trend
rate of growth of over 8% in the period from
2000 to 2010.
The slow down in expenditure, since 2010,
resulted in a total spend of £10 billion in
2013.
We are forecasting zero growth over the next
two years.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
8. 5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
17,500
20,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Private Sector Dwellings £ million
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at current prices seasonally adjusted)
The high levels on investment in private
sector dwellings, ended in 2008.
Given the strength of the housing market, we
expect an increase of 3.0% in 2015 and 4.7%
in 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
9. 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Ownership Transfers £ mn
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at current prices seasonally adjusted)
Modest recovery envisaged in ownership
transfers …
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
10. 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Transport Equipment £ million
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset (£million at current prices seasonally adjusted)
Investment in transport equipment averaged
£3.5 billion per quarter in the period 2001 to
2010.
A recovery from the low in Q3 2012 is
evident. We are projecting a strong rally to
pre recession norms over the forecast period.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
11. 5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
17,500
20,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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Analysis by Asset - Machinery and Equipment £ million
Seasonally
adjusted
£
million
at
chained
volume
measures
(reference
year
2011)
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset
Investment in machinery and equipment has
averaged around £14.3 billion per quarter
over the period 2000 to 2014.
We are forecasting an increase in 2015 of
5.0% and 7.2% in 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
12. 8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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Analysis by Asset - Dwellings £ million
Seasonally
adjusted
£
million
at
chained
volume
measures
(reference
year
2011)
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset
Total investment in dwellings has clearly
slumped from the highs of 2003 and 2007.
The nadir of Q4 2009 is marked, as is the
subsequent recovery. We expect the rally to
continue with growth of 3.1% in 2015 AND
3.8% in 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
13. 6,000
10,000
14,000
18,000
22,000
26,000
30,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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Analysis by Asset - Commercial Real Estate* £ million
* Other Buildings and Structures
Seasonally
adjusted
£
million
at
chained
volume
measures
(reference
year
2011)
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset
From the highs of 2006 to 2008, the setback
has averaged around £21 billion per quarter
from 2009 onwards.
We expect a moderate rally over the next two
years, increasing by 1.4% in 2015 and 3.4%
in 2016.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
14. 10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Check out www.johnashcroft.co.uk, Join me on LinkedIn, Twitter or Google+
Analysis by Asset - Intangible Fixed Assets - £ million
Data Source : ONS Quarterly Data
Gross fixed capital formation by sector and type of asset
Seasonally
adjusted
£
million
at
chained
volume
measures
(reference
year
2011)
Strong growth to continue, we forecast
growth of 5.9% in 2015 and 5.6% in 2015
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
Modelling GDP(O)September 2015
15. Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
16. Notes on Investment Models : Saturday Economist
1 Survey Model ; The Manchester Index
Our model is derived from the GM Chamber of Commerce Quarterly Economic Survey
“Manchester Investment Index”. Data is derived from capacity and investment intentions in
the manufacturing and service sectors. Highest correlations and predictive fit are derived
from capacity (-4) lagged by four quarters and investment intentions (-2) lagged by two
quarters.
The model over predicts overall investment, we assume this is because of the current
state of over investment in commercial real estate. A better performance is obtained when
forecasting “Business Investment”. The model is similar but an enhancement to model 6 in
the Bank of England suite of investment models identified in Burgess et al (2013).
2 ARIMA and Box Jenkins Model
We also use a conventional ARIMA and Box Jenkins models forecasting investment as a
function of lag dynamics. [See Section 2]
3 A disaggregated Model
A disaggregated model accepts that over investment in the commercial real estate market
may have a significant overhang in the resumption of our long term [I (f) Y) relationship.
Reflecting a Hyman Minsky distortion.
4 Cost of Capital and Forecast Horizon
Our model accepts that cost of capital is a relatively low factor in the investment payback
calculation and the investment decision process. Relative certainty of demand over the
forecast horizon is a key factor in the investment decision. Akin to the confidence fairy
proposition, reflected in Krugman 2010, Bloom, 2009, MacCaferty 2014
5 Disaggregated Pattern recognition
Our models are reconciled with a “pattern recognition” of the forecast outlook for the
disaggregated variables before final model build and projection is made.
The Bank of England Investment Models.
According to Burgess et al, 2013, there are seven models in the Bank of England Model
investment suite, described below. Figure 8 shows a comparison of the forecasts from these
seven models.
1. ARMA model: A simple baseline model, expressing business investment as a function of
lag dynamics (see Box et al. (1970)).
2. Simple financial accelerator model: An ECM which assumes that in the long run, the level
of investment depends on the level of GDP, the capital stock and the cost of capital, but that in
the short run, financial channels such as firms’ cash flow, interest payments and net financial
assets play an important role.
3. Gearing model: An ECM, which assumes that in the long run, investment is determined by
GDP, the cost of capital and the *gearing disequilibrium: *the extent to which firms' debt levels
are away from a target" level determined by tax incentives and the risks of distress (Bunn and
Young (2004)).
4. Money, lending and investment system: A three-equation VECM which jointly models
business investment, non-financial companies' money holdings and M4 lending to non-
financial companies. A range of other explanatory variables are included, such as spare
capacity and firms' retained earnings. See Brigden and Mizen (1999)
5. Tobin's Q model: A model for the ratio of investment to the capital stock, which in the long
run depends on a proxy for Tobin's Q, the value of the firm. (see Kapetanios et al. (2006)).
6. Survey model: This uses the investment intentions balances in the BCC Quarterly
Economic Survey to project investment in the year ahead.
7. VECM: A four-equation system embodying two assumed long-run relationships. One relates
investment to the size of the capital stock; the other is based on a profit-maximising condition
and links the capital-output ratio to the real cost of capital. See Ellis and Price (2004).
References
Bloom, N (2009), ‘The impact of uncertainty shocks’, Econometrica, Vol. 77, pages 623–85.
Box, G., G. Jenkins, and G. Reinsel (1970): Time series analysis: forecasting and control, Wiley.
Brigden, A. and P. Mizen (1999): Money, credit and investment in the UK corporate sector, Bank of England Working Paper 100, Bank of England.
Bunn, P. and G. Young (2004): Corporate capital structure in the United Kingdom: determinants and adjustment," Bank of England Working Paper 226, Bank of England.
Burgess, S., Fernandez-Corugedo, E., Groth, C., Harrison, R., Monti, F.,Theodoridis K, and Waldron, M., The Bank of England’s forecasting platform: COMPASS, MAPS, EASE and the suite of models.
Working Paper No. 471 May 2013
Dixit, A and R Pinkyck (1994), Chapter 2 of Investment Under Uncertainty, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Kapetanios, G., V. Labhard, and S. Price (2006): Forecasting using predictive likelihood model averaging, Economics Letters, 91, 373-379.
Krugman P, (2010) Myths of Austerity, New York Times.
McCafferty, I., Achieving a sustainable recovery: where next for business investment? January 2014 Bank of England Speech 703.
Minsky, H.P. The Financial Instability Hypothesis Working Paper No. 74 The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, May 1992.
Data Based on the ONS Business Investment Q2 : 28th August 2015
17. Modelling UK Investment
The Saturday Economist . com
Modelling Investment
Forecasts for the UK economy 2015 - 2016
September 2015