SlideShare a Scribd company logo
http://www.posindonesia.co.id
Presented by:
PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Designated Operator of Indonesia
THE ROLE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY
IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
FINANCIAL SERVICES AND
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 3
1. National law No. 38 of 2009 concerning Post
 Post may conduct financial services
 Government Decree No 15 of 2013 concerning the implementation of National Law
No. 38 of 2009 – Financial services include activities such as cash deposit, saving,
giro, distribution and payment from/to postal customers in accordance with the
respective Law
2. National Law No.3 of 2011 regarding Fund Transfer
3. National Law No. 8 of 2010 regarding Prevention and Elimination of Anti
Money Laundry
4. Minister Regulation No. 50 of 2011 regarding the implementation of PPATK
role (Government Institution responsible for the reporting and Analysis of Financial
Transaction)
5. Central Bank Regulation No 14/23/2012 dated 26 December 2012 regarding Fund Transfer
6. PPATK Regulation Nomor : PER-11/1.02.1/PPATK/09/2011 regarding the
implementation of KYC (Know Your Customer) Principle for Postal Operator
REGULATORY ENABLER
Fully controlled business process and/or through strategic partnership 
IT Based: integrated, centralized and real time
Application of IT integrated, real time on line, hosting or semi hosting 
reliable, simple, secure, speed, accurate
 Extention of partner and apply minimum number of customer. Types of service:
water, tax, multi finance, tv cable subscription, ticketing
 Fee base transaction  from Partners or Customers
Extend Business Partners
and Service Contents
1
Reengineering2
Business Process
Management
3
Extend current traditional channel (Post Office and Postal Agent)
and develop Modern Channel (Internet, Applikasi pada HP)
Extend Service
Coverage
4
STRATEGY
 Advertising through comprehensive concept to increase brand awareness (Pos Pay):
ATL (Printed Media, Radio) & BTL (Brochure, Pointreward, Gift ), strengthened by
Personal Selling to communities
 Customer retention through card membership and point reward programme
Promotion5
55
POS Remittance GIRO/FD
PT POS
Switch/Midle
Money
Transfer
Giro/Distribution POS PAY
Application
Switch/
Midle
Services
BWN AJ/SYB
Finance
Dept.
Gateways
Delivery Channels
Internet PO counter(Cash) EDC
ACCOUNT
SYSTEM
/ /
Bank Indonesia
/
SOPP POS
Local Network
Multi finance
JKPINDO
RTGS
TSA
FINNET
collectingPROCESSING
DELIVERY
CONNECTING
FINANCIAL SERVICE APPLICATION
Smart Phone
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 6
IT INFRASTRUCTURE
Intranet Pos
APN/VPN
LAN PO
IFS UPUIPS UPU
Telecommunication
provider
Multi Finance
Credit Card
Electricity/ Water
Switching Engine
Host Gateway Provider
Data Center
Switching Engine
Host - Posindo
Taxes
BILLER
Data, Reconciliation &
setlement
Citybank
VPN Dial
MPLS
Frame Relay
Radio Link
GPRS
PO (post
office?) GPRS
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
EXTERNAL FACTOR
Identification of market needs
from industrial, customer as well
as competitor’s analysis
INTERNAL FACTORS
• Existing Post Offices
• Human resource
• Significant number of
personnel with IT Literate
BUSINESS PROCESS
Business process arrangement
for IT- based Remittance and Bill
Payment
DEVELOPMENT
In-house system development
IMPLEMENTATION
• Continuous implementation
and update version of
application
• Enhancement of IT network
(On line Post Office)
SOPP POS
Application system for Postal
Payment Service (Pos Pay)
POS REMITTANCE
Application system for
Remittance (Domestic and
International)
NETWORK
Post Office online network,
Postal Agency, ATM and
Smartphone
INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Key success factor in the development of financial services is achieved by utilizing the right resources as well
as the right business process
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 8
POSITIONING as FINANCIAL CHANNELING
POS INDONESIA
GOVERNMENT BANK, F. INSTITUTION
INDIVIDUALS INDIVIDUALS INDIVIDUALS
CORPORATIONS
COLLECTION
DISTRIBUTION
+ Taxes & Salary Payment
+ Pension Payment
Social Safety Net Distribution
+ Tax Collection
+ Payment of Bills (Water,
telephone, electricity)
Payrolls
+ Saving (Deposit, Withdrawal, Transfer)
+ Insurance Charge
+ Fund Manager + Smartcard
Creating “electronic channel” in order to provide people with easy access to psotal financial services and to increase the company’s revenue
FINANCIAL BACK BONE
TELCO BACK BONE
POSPAY & WESELPOS
ESIA INDOSATAXIS T’SEL XL FLEXI OTHERS
MODAL UTAMA POS :
1. Telah ber-PKS Dgn Banyak Billers
2. Captive Market
3. Jaringan Fisik
USSD
APPS
PRODUCT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSACTION MODEL
URL
• Semua operator.
• Androit, IOS, BBM
• Hanya Operator yg sdh
ber-PKS
• Semua jenis HP
GIROPOS (VIRTUAL ACCOUNT)
STRENGTH
 Self managed
 Fully controlled
 Central bank’s license not required
 Infrastructure exist, need improvement
to increase its reliability
WEAKNESS
 Lack of brand awareness
 IT infrastructure is yet integrated with
Banking (stand alone)
 Commercially unattractive
 Customers’ benefit is low
 Unable to draw cash from ATM
THE POST’s KEY ADVANTAGE:
1. Partnership with many billers
2. Captive market
3. Physical network
POSPAY & MONEY ORDER
• Only for partner
operator
• All kinds of HP
• All operator
• Android, IQS, BBM
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 10
MOBILE POST PAYMENT (MPOSPAY)
TO
BE
TO
BE
TO
BE
TO
BE
TO
BE
Cash Based
Limited service hours
08:00 – 17:00
Silo Service
Limited service outlets
Post Office & Postal Agency
Walk-in
Customer
Account
Based
AnyTime
24 H/ 7D
Integrated Services
•Financial Services
•E-Comerce
•Parcel& Logistic
Any where
•Mobile
•Internet
Registered
Customer
Existing condition Vision
1. Browse and install “ KANTOR POS” application on
Smartphone from Play Store menu.
2. User Registration, at the Post Office or through
through the installed Digital Postal Application at
HP (name, address, date of birth and nickname of
user’s mother)
3. User has to create his own nickname and
password right after the registration process
accomplished
4. Top up deposit of the virtual account could be
done at:
a. Post Office, by mentioning ID user number
and virtual account
b. Bank Transfer/ATM, by mentioning ID user
number and virtual account
Bambang
Setyabudi
INSTALLATION & REGISTRATION
USER MPOSPAY
POST OFFICE
TOPUP
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 12
Center of Data
Reconcilliation
(PRD)
Amount of fund for settlement
purpose with partner
POSPAY BUSINESS PROCESS
SLP SGLK
Recon data
Up/down loadDownload data
H+1
Transfer /settlement of fund to partner (D+1 atau D+2)
through the agreed bank
1. INQUIRY
2. RESPONS
3. PAYMENT
7. BILL REFF
8. VALIDATION
1. INQUIRY
2. RESPONS
6. PAYMENT
7. BILL REFF
CBS/ACCOUNT
VIRTUAL
• Open App KANTOR POS
• Klik Payment menu
• Key in Customer ID
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 13
REMITTANCE BUSINESS PROCESS
User/sender Pos Indonesia
(Data Center)
BENEFICIARY
•Select “transfer” menu
•Input beneficiary name and amount
•Define PIN (max 6 digit)
•System will generate NTP
(13 digit)
Inform NTP & PIN to
beneficiary through
sms`
Go to the Post Office , mentioning NTP
and PIN , also showing his ID card
13
BambangSetyabudi
CBS/ACCOUNT
VIRTUAL
Check Balance,
Autodebet
Balance sufficient
1
23
4
5
a.Counting on physical access channel Post Office and Post Agency
b.Walking customer, Cash-based
a.IT development change people’s way in doing financial service transaction :
ATM, Smart Phone, Internet, EDC.
b.Banking Institutions already take advantage of the development of account-
based technology
c.Productivity of postal financial service have become stagnant
a.In-house reengineering: integrated, centralized, simple, secure, speed,
accurate
b.Fully controlled busniness proces
a.Integrated financial service channel based on IT
b. Comprehensive product  One stop service
POSITIONING1
TECHNOLOGY2
ENVIRONMENT &
COMPETITOR
3
SERVICE POINT &
CUSTOMER
4
YEAR
NUMBER
POSPAY
AVERAGE PER MONTH
REMITTANCE
TRANSACTION
AVERAGE PER MONTH
PO AGENT PO AGENT
TRANSACTI
ON
SENDING
PAYING
2011 3.785 5.500 9,8 Jt 1,6 Jt 11,4 Jt 1 Jt 1,3 Jt
2012 3.913 7.300 10,1 Jt 2,1 Jt 12,2 Jt 1 Jt 1,4 Jt
2013 4.214 14.000 10,9 Jt 2,5 Jt 13,4 Jt 1,1 Jt 1,5 Jt
2014 4.214 19.317 11,1 Jt 2,8 Jt 13,9 Jt 1,1 Jt 1,5 Jt
POSPAY & REMITTANCE PERFORMANCE
Partner: 68
Outlet: 3.346
Trx 89,26 Mn
Fee: 266.1 Bn
Partner : 94
Outlet: 3.676
Trx : 110,7 Mn
Fee: 376 Bn
Partner : 116
Outlet: 3.785
Trx: 134,3 Mn
Fee: 430 Bn
partner : 147
Outlet: 3.913
Trx: 155,9 Mn
Fee: 478,5 Bn
Partner : 187
Outlet: 4.214
Trx: 165,8 Mn
Fee: 531,2 Bn
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
TRX DOMESTIC:
9.678 Mn
INTERNATIONAL
4.140 Mn
Trx Dm :9.928 Mn
Trx Int: 6.238 Mn
TRX Dm : 12.407
Mn
TRX Int: 4.380 Mn
TRX Dm:
12.250 Mn
TRX Int: 4.299
Mn
2010
2011
2012
2013WESELPOS
05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 16
INDONESIA POPULATION
SES A+ :
8,769,000.00
SES A :
13,983,000.00
SES B : 55,221,000.00
SES C : 75,366,000.00
SES DE : 83,661,000.00
3.70%
5.90%
23.30%
31.80%
35.30%
Population Pyramid
Banking penetration is 38 %, lower than other ASEAN
Countries. Banking product could only reach society
with Economic Status A, B and a part of C, and could
not reach society with Economic Status some part of C,
D, and E.
INTERNET USERS:
 Telephone user in Indonesia in 2013 ± 256 Mn
people (e Market) report
 Internet user ± 72,7 Mn or 29% of population
(e Market report), ± 34,9 Mn (48%) are using
HP, and ± 9,5 Mn (13%) are using Tablet
(resource: Nelson)
05/11/2014 Page : 17
THANK YOU

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The role of mobile technology in the development of financial services and financial inclusion

  • 1. http://www.posindonesia.co.id Presented by: PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Designated Operator of Indonesia THE ROLE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
  • 2. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 3 1. National law No. 38 of 2009 concerning Post  Post may conduct financial services  Government Decree No 15 of 2013 concerning the implementation of National Law No. 38 of 2009 – Financial services include activities such as cash deposit, saving, giro, distribution and payment from/to postal customers in accordance with the respective Law 2. National Law No.3 of 2011 regarding Fund Transfer 3. National Law No. 8 of 2010 regarding Prevention and Elimination of Anti Money Laundry 4. Minister Regulation No. 50 of 2011 regarding the implementation of PPATK role (Government Institution responsible for the reporting and Analysis of Financial Transaction) 5. Central Bank Regulation No 14/23/2012 dated 26 December 2012 regarding Fund Transfer 6. PPATK Regulation Nomor : PER-11/1.02.1/PPATK/09/2011 regarding the implementation of KYC (Know Your Customer) Principle for Postal Operator REGULATORY ENABLER
  • 3. Fully controlled business process and/or through strategic partnership  IT Based: integrated, centralized and real time Application of IT integrated, real time on line, hosting or semi hosting  reliable, simple, secure, speed, accurate  Extention of partner and apply minimum number of customer. Types of service: water, tax, multi finance, tv cable subscription, ticketing  Fee base transaction  from Partners or Customers Extend Business Partners and Service Contents 1 Reengineering2 Business Process Management 3 Extend current traditional channel (Post Office and Postal Agent) and develop Modern Channel (Internet, Applikasi pada HP) Extend Service Coverage 4 STRATEGY  Advertising through comprehensive concept to increase brand awareness (Pos Pay): ATL (Printed Media, Radio) & BTL (Brochure, Pointreward, Gift ), strengthened by Personal Selling to communities  Customer retention through card membership and point reward programme Promotion5
  • 4. 55 POS Remittance GIRO/FD PT POS Switch/Midle Money Transfer Giro/Distribution POS PAY Application Switch/ Midle Services BWN AJ/SYB Finance Dept. Gateways Delivery Channels Internet PO counter(Cash) EDC ACCOUNT SYSTEM / / Bank Indonesia / SOPP POS Local Network Multi finance JKPINDO RTGS TSA FINNET collectingPROCESSING DELIVERY CONNECTING FINANCIAL SERVICE APPLICATION Smart Phone
  • 5. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 6 IT INFRASTRUCTURE Intranet Pos APN/VPN LAN PO IFS UPUIPS UPU Telecommunication provider Multi Finance Credit Card Electricity/ Water Switching Engine Host Gateway Provider Data Center Switching Engine Host - Posindo Taxes BILLER Data, Reconciliation & setlement Citybank VPN Dial MPLS Frame Relay Radio Link GPRS PO (post office?) GPRS
  • 6. INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT EXTERNAL FACTOR Identification of market needs from industrial, customer as well as competitor’s analysis INTERNAL FACTORS • Existing Post Offices • Human resource • Significant number of personnel with IT Literate BUSINESS PROCESS Business process arrangement for IT- based Remittance and Bill Payment DEVELOPMENT In-house system development IMPLEMENTATION • Continuous implementation and update version of application • Enhancement of IT network (On line Post Office) SOPP POS Application system for Postal Payment Service (Pos Pay) POS REMITTANCE Application system for Remittance (Domestic and International) NETWORK Post Office online network, Postal Agency, ATM and Smartphone INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT Key success factor in the development of financial services is achieved by utilizing the right resources as well as the right business process
  • 7. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 8 POSITIONING as FINANCIAL CHANNELING POS INDONESIA GOVERNMENT BANK, F. INSTITUTION INDIVIDUALS INDIVIDUALS INDIVIDUALS CORPORATIONS COLLECTION DISTRIBUTION + Taxes & Salary Payment + Pension Payment Social Safety Net Distribution + Tax Collection + Payment of Bills (Water, telephone, electricity) Payrolls + Saving (Deposit, Withdrawal, Transfer) + Insurance Charge + Fund Manager + Smartcard
  • 8. Creating “electronic channel” in order to provide people with easy access to psotal financial services and to increase the company’s revenue FINANCIAL BACK BONE TELCO BACK BONE POSPAY & WESELPOS ESIA INDOSATAXIS T’SEL XL FLEXI OTHERS MODAL UTAMA POS : 1. Telah ber-PKS Dgn Banyak Billers 2. Captive Market 3. Jaringan Fisik USSD APPS PRODUCT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSACTION MODEL URL • Semua operator. • Androit, IOS, BBM • Hanya Operator yg sdh ber-PKS • Semua jenis HP GIROPOS (VIRTUAL ACCOUNT) STRENGTH  Self managed  Fully controlled  Central bank’s license not required  Infrastructure exist, need improvement to increase its reliability WEAKNESS  Lack of brand awareness  IT infrastructure is yet integrated with Banking (stand alone)  Commercially unattractive  Customers’ benefit is low  Unable to draw cash from ATM THE POST’s KEY ADVANTAGE: 1. Partnership with many billers 2. Captive market 3. Physical network POSPAY & MONEY ORDER • Only for partner operator • All kinds of HP • All operator • Android, IQS, BBM
  • 9. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 10 MOBILE POST PAYMENT (MPOSPAY) TO BE TO BE TO BE TO BE TO BE Cash Based Limited service hours 08:00 – 17:00 Silo Service Limited service outlets Post Office & Postal Agency Walk-in Customer Account Based AnyTime 24 H/ 7D Integrated Services •Financial Services •E-Comerce •Parcel& Logistic Any where •Mobile •Internet Registered Customer Existing condition Vision
  • 10. 1. Browse and install “ KANTOR POS” application on Smartphone from Play Store menu. 2. User Registration, at the Post Office or through through the installed Digital Postal Application at HP (name, address, date of birth and nickname of user’s mother) 3. User has to create his own nickname and password right after the registration process accomplished 4. Top up deposit of the virtual account could be done at: a. Post Office, by mentioning ID user number and virtual account b. Bank Transfer/ATM, by mentioning ID user number and virtual account Bambang Setyabudi INSTALLATION & REGISTRATION USER MPOSPAY POST OFFICE TOPUP
  • 11. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 12 Center of Data Reconcilliation (PRD) Amount of fund for settlement purpose with partner POSPAY BUSINESS PROCESS SLP SGLK Recon data Up/down loadDownload data H+1 Transfer /settlement of fund to partner (D+1 atau D+2) through the agreed bank 1. INQUIRY 2. RESPONS 3. PAYMENT 7. BILL REFF 8. VALIDATION 1. INQUIRY 2. RESPONS 6. PAYMENT 7. BILL REFF CBS/ACCOUNT VIRTUAL • Open App KANTOR POS • Klik Payment menu • Key in Customer ID
  • 12. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 13 REMITTANCE BUSINESS PROCESS User/sender Pos Indonesia (Data Center) BENEFICIARY •Select “transfer” menu •Input beneficiary name and amount •Define PIN (max 6 digit) •System will generate NTP (13 digit) Inform NTP & PIN to beneficiary through sms` Go to the Post Office , mentioning NTP and PIN , also showing his ID card 13 BambangSetyabudi CBS/ACCOUNT VIRTUAL Check Balance, Autodebet Balance sufficient 1 23 4 5
  • 13. a.Counting on physical access channel Post Office and Post Agency b.Walking customer, Cash-based a.IT development change people’s way in doing financial service transaction : ATM, Smart Phone, Internet, EDC. b.Banking Institutions already take advantage of the development of account- based technology c.Productivity of postal financial service have become stagnant a.In-house reengineering: integrated, centralized, simple, secure, speed, accurate b.Fully controlled busniness proces a.Integrated financial service channel based on IT b. Comprehensive product  One stop service POSITIONING1 TECHNOLOGY2 ENVIRONMENT & COMPETITOR 3 SERVICE POINT & CUSTOMER 4
  • 14. YEAR NUMBER POSPAY AVERAGE PER MONTH REMITTANCE TRANSACTION AVERAGE PER MONTH PO AGENT PO AGENT TRANSACTI ON SENDING PAYING 2011 3.785 5.500 9,8 Jt 1,6 Jt 11,4 Jt 1 Jt 1,3 Jt 2012 3.913 7.300 10,1 Jt 2,1 Jt 12,2 Jt 1 Jt 1,4 Jt 2013 4.214 14.000 10,9 Jt 2,5 Jt 13,4 Jt 1,1 Jt 1,5 Jt 2014 4.214 19.317 11,1 Jt 2,8 Jt 13,9 Jt 1,1 Jt 1,5 Jt POSPAY & REMITTANCE PERFORMANCE Partner: 68 Outlet: 3.346 Trx 89,26 Mn Fee: 266.1 Bn Partner : 94 Outlet: 3.676 Trx : 110,7 Mn Fee: 376 Bn Partner : 116 Outlet: 3.785 Trx: 134,3 Mn Fee: 430 Bn partner : 147 Outlet: 3.913 Trx: 155,9 Mn Fee: 478,5 Bn Partner : 187 Outlet: 4.214 Trx: 165,8 Mn Fee: 531,2 Bn 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TRX DOMESTIC: 9.678 Mn INTERNATIONAL 4.140 Mn Trx Dm :9.928 Mn Trx Int: 6.238 Mn TRX Dm : 12.407 Mn TRX Int: 4.380 Mn TRX Dm: 12.250 Mn TRX Int: 4.299 Mn 2010 2011 2012 2013WESELPOS
  • 15. 05/11/2014 http://www.posindonesia.co.id Page : 16 INDONESIA POPULATION SES A+ : 8,769,000.00 SES A : 13,983,000.00 SES B : 55,221,000.00 SES C : 75,366,000.00 SES DE : 83,661,000.00 3.70% 5.90% 23.30% 31.80% 35.30% Population Pyramid Banking penetration is 38 %, lower than other ASEAN Countries. Banking product could only reach society with Economic Status A, B and a part of C, and could not reach society with Economic Status some part of C, D, and E. INTERNET USERS:  Telephone user in Indonesia in 2013 ± 256 Mn people (e Market) report  Internet user ± 72,7 Mn or 29% of population (e Market report), ± 34,9 Mn (48%) are using HP, and ± 9,5 Mn (13%) are using Tablet (resource: Nelson)
  • 16. 05/11/2014 Page : 17 THANK YOU