Nicotine patches are a popular nicotine replacement therapy to help people stop smoking. They work by gradually delivering nicotine through the skin to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Some pros are that they are convenient, reduce cravings, and come in varying dosages. However, they do not eliminate cravings completely and can cause skin irritation. Success rates increase when combined with willpower and a support program. The document provides details on how to properly use nicotine patches and tips for increasing the chances of success when quitting smoking.
Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology (TOT), is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the places and ingroups of its origination to wider distribution among more people and places. It occurs along various axes: among universities, from universities to businesses, from large businesses to smaller ones, from governments to businesses, across borders, both formally and informally, and both openly and surreptitiously
The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) servicing the Asia-Pacific region.
The National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) was a non departmental government body established by the British Government to transfer technology from the public sector to the private sector.
TIFAC is an autonomous organization set up in 1988 under the Department of Science & Technology to look ahead in technology domain, assess the technology trajectories, and support innovation by networked actions in select areas of national importance.
Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL) is a public limited company, promoted by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India and set up by All India Financial Institutions including IDBI, ICICI, IFCI, UTI and IFCI Venture Capital Funds Limited.
Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology (TOT), is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the places and ingroups of its origination to wider distribution among more people and places. It occurs along various axes: among universities, from universities to businesses, from large businesses to smaller ones, from governments to businesses, across borders, both formally and informally, and both openly and surreptitiously
The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) servicing the Asia-Pacific region.
The National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) was a non departmental government body established by the British Government to transfer technology from the public sector to the private sector.
TIFAC is an autonomous organization set up in 1988 under the Department of Science & Technology to look ahead in technology domain, assess the technology trajectories, and support innovation by networked actions in select areas of national importance.
Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL) is a public limited company, promoted by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India and set up by All India Financial Institutions including IDBI, ICICI, IFCI, UTI and IFCI Venture Capital Funds Limited.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OCUSERTS OF CIPROFLOXACIN HClMohammad Adil
Conventional ocular drug delivery system i.e., eye drops, ointments, gels etc., had become less popular pertaining to their disadvantages like evaporation by tears, pre-corneal loss, drug metabolism, drug-protein interaction, drainage, sticking of eye lids, induced lacrimation, poor patient compliance, systemic side effect and blurred vision etc. That’s why fundamentals of controlled release by means of ocular inserts were utilized to increase problem pre-corneal drug residence time.
This project title “Formulation and Evaluation of Ocuserts of Ciprofloxacin HCl” revealed following results:
Compatibility study using FTIR was performed to check the compatibility of drug with various excipient. Characteristics peaks obtained with pure drug were compared with that produced with different excipients that confirmed the compatibility of drug with excipients.
Ocusert of Ciprofloxacin HCl was prepared using different material i.e., PVP K-30, PVA, PEG 400 and glycerin.
Prepared ocuserts were evaluated for various parameters viz., percentage moisture loss, percentage moisture absorbs, thickness, weight variation, drug content and In-vitro diffusion.
The percentage (%) moisture absorption and loss of ocular insert were found to be 26% and 27% respectively.
The thickness of ocular insert was found to be uniformed and its mean while measuring at different points was found to be 0.124mm.
The weight of ocular inserts was found to be in the range of 12.2 - 12.6mg which indicated decent distribution of the drug, polymer and plasticizer.
The drug content of ocular insert was found to be 99.89%.
Percentage drug release from Ciprofloxacin HCl Ocusert was found to be 41.969% in 8 hr.
It was concluded that prepared Ocusert of Ciprofloxacin HCl could be a better alternative to conventional ocular formulations that retained on ocular surface for longer duration and released drug in controlled manner.
Application Of Polymer In Controlled Release FormulationAnindya Jana
Polymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics.
As a consequence, increasing attention has been focused on methods of giving drugs continually for a prolonged time periods and in a controlled fashion.
This technology now spans many fields and includes pharmaceutical, food and agricultural applications, pesticides, cosmetics, and household products.
I believe there is a need to build and reinforce a professional identity founded on integrity, ethical behavior and honor. This development, a vital process in my education, will help to ensure that I am true to the professional relationship I establish between myself and society as I become a member of the pharmacy community. Integrity will be an essential part of my everyday life and I will pursue all academic and professional endeavors with honesty and commitment to service.
PTC: Pharmacy and Therapeutics committeeSHIVANEE VYAS
The pharmacy and therapeutics committee is a policy framing and recommending body to the medical staff and the administration of the hospital on matters related to the therapeutic use of drugs.
Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) is the one of the novel technology to deliver the molecules through the skin for long period of time.
Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) are defined as self contained, discrete dosage forms which are also known as “patches” 2, 3 when patches are applied to the intact skin, deliver the drug through the skin at a controlled rate to the systemic circulation
technology transfer documents confidentiality agreements, licensing, mous.pdfDr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
A confidentiality agreement also called a nondisclosure agreement or NDA.
It is a legally binding contract in which a person or business promises to treat specific information as a trade secret and promises not to disclose the secret to others without proper authorization.
Licensing is one of those terms that are used quite frequently and hold high importance.
Licensing can be defined as a contract or agreement between two companies, where one company permits another company to manufacture its products under specified conditions and for a specified payment. Different types of licensing
Parenterals are the sterile preparation that is directly administered into the circulatory system avoiding the enteral route. And these preparation provide rapid onset of action that is why the administered preparation must be safe.
Stability problem arise from microbial contamination of these products so sterility and stability must be ensured for these preparations.
To ensure their sterility and stability, regulations regarding to quality control through pharmacopeial specifications has great importance.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OCUSERTS OF CIPROFLOXACIN HClMohammad Adil
Conventional ocular drug delivery system i.e., eye drops, ointments, gels etc., had become less popular pertaining to their disadvantages like evaporation by tears, pre-corneal loss, drug metabolism, drug-protein interaction, drainage, sticking of eye lids, induced lacrimation, poor patient compliance, systemic side effect and blurred vision etc. That’s why fundamentals of controlled release by means of ocular inserts were utilized to increase problem pre-corneal drug residence time.
This project title “Formulation and Evaluation of Ocuserts of Ciprofloxacin HCl” revealed following results:
Compatibility study using FTIR was performed to check the compatibility of drug with various excipient. Characteristics peaks obtained with pure drug were compared with that produced with different excipients that confirmed the compatibility of drug with excipients.
Ocusert of Ciprofloxacin HCl was prepared using different material i.e., PVP K-30, PVA, PEG 400 and glycerin.
Prepared ocuserts were evaluated for various parameters viz., percentage moisture loss, percentage moisture absorbs, thickness, weight variation, drug content and In-vitro diffusion.
The percentage (%) moisture absorption and loss of ocular insert were found to be 26% and 27% respectively.
The thickness of ocular insert was found to be uniformed and its mean while measuring at different points was found to be 0.124mm.
The weight of ocular inserts was found to be in the range of 12.2 - 12.6mg which indicated decent distribution of the drug, polymer and plasticizer.
The drug content of ocular insert was found to be 99.89%.
Percentage drug release from Ciprofloxacin HCl Ocusert was found to be 41.969% in 8 hr.
It was concluded that prepared Ocusert of Ciprofloxacin HCl could be a better alternative to conventional ocular formulations that retained on ocular surface for longer duration and released drug in controlled manner.
Application Of Polymer In Controlled Release FormulationAnindya Jana
Polymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics.
As a consequence, increasing attention has been focused on methods of giving drugs continually for a prolonged time periods and in a controlled fashion.
This technology now spans many fields and includes pharmaceutical, food and agricultural applications, pesticides, cosmetics, and household products.
I believe there is a need to build and reinforce a professional identity founded on integrity, ethical behavior and honor. This development, a vital process in my education, will help to ensure that I am true to the professional relationship I establish between myself and society as I become a member of the pharmacy community. Integrity will be an essential part of my everyday life and I will pursue all academic and professional endeavors with honesty and commitment to service.
PTC: Pharmacy and Therapeutics committeeSHIVANEE VYAS
The pharmacy and therapeutics committee is a policy framing and recommending body to the medical staff and the administration of the hospital on matters related to the therapeutic use of drugs.
Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) is the one of the novel technology to deliver the molecules through the skin for long period of time.
Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) are defined as self contained, discrete dosage forms which are also known as “patches” 2, 3 when patches are applied to the intact skin, deliver the drug through the skin at a controlled rate to the systemic circulation
technology transfer documents confidentiality agreements, licensing, mous.pdfDr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
A confidentiality agreement also called a nondisclosure agreement or NDA.
It is a legally binding contract in which a person or business promises to treat specific information as a trade secret and promises not to disclose the secret to others without proper authorization.
Licensing is one of those terms that are used quite frequently and hold high importance.
Licensing can be defined as a contract or agreement between two companies, where one company permits another company to manufacture its products under specified conditions and for a specified payment. Different types of licensing
Parenterals are the sterile preparation that is directly administered into the circulatory system avoiding the enteral route. And these preparation provide rapid onset of action that is why the administered preparation must be safe.
Stability problem arise from microbial contamination of these products so sterility and stability must be ensured for these preparations.
To ensure their sterility and stability, regulations regarding to quality control through pharmacopeial specifications has great importance.
Discover the exact ways smoking affects the skin and even leads to skin cancer. Also educate yourself about how to prevent the skin damage that smoking brings.
Nicotine patches work by infusing nicotine through the skin instead of smoking.
One of the most popular smoking cessation aids is the nicotine patch. The patch attaches to your skin like an adhesive bandage and delivers a small, constant amount of nicotine through your skin into your bloodstream. By gradually reducing the amount of nicotine delivered to your body, the patch helps you reduce your dependence on the drug.
It comes in three doses
nicotine patch 21 mg
nicotine patch 14 mg
nicotine patch 7 mg
Using the commit lozenge to stop smokingJane Allen
If you have ever thought of using the commit lozenge to stop smoking,please go through these slides as they reveal all you need to know about using lozenges to quit smoking.
Do you want to quick smoking? If you have ever tried you know how HARD it is, but how important its to take the steps, please view this slides and share them. Hope it helps.
Nicotex (Generic Nicotine Polacrilex Chewing Gum) is used for smoking cessation therapy. It reduces withdrawal symptoms including Nicotine craving associated with quitting smoking/chewed tobacco.
The chewing gums should be used whenever there is an urge to smoke.
Continue use of Nicotex for up to three months to break the habit of smoking, then gradually reduce the gum use.
2baconil® is India’s first 24-hour Nicotine Patch India! A product designed using a unique Smart TimeRelease™ Technology to help users quit their habit of tobacco.
Similar to The pros and cons of using nicotine patches (20)
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
1. The Pros and Cons of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking By http://2stopsmokingtips.com
2. Introduction Nicotine patches are one of the most popularnicotine replacement therapiesaround. They help smokers to stop smoking. Like every good thing under the sun, patches have their pros and cons. This article is about these and more. Since they were introduced into the stop smoking market, several studies have been done on their effectiveness. The New York Times once published results on a study which revealed that the nicotine patch is effective in helping a quarter of smokers quit when combined with will power and determination.
3. Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms For many smokers trying to drop off cigarettes, nicotine withdrawal symptoms seem to be a big issue. Call it their albatross and you won’t be far from the truth. This is because their bodies, which have been so accustomed to having nicotine (a highly addictive substance), yearns for the usual supply. Without the regular dose, the smoker’s body reacts violently and goes through indications such as severe headaches, grouchiness, unexplainable sadness, despair, sleeplessness and touchiness. To overcome these symptoms, some smokers make use of nicotine patches.
4. What is a Nicotine Patch? According to Wikipedia, “a nicotine patch is a transdermal patch that releases nicotine into the body through the skin. It is used as an aid in nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), a process for smoking cessation.” A Nicotine patch looks like a big bandage or plaster and is fixed firmly onto the skin so that small doses of nicotine can be discharged and taken into the bloodstream through it. Through this, the body experiences a constant supply of nicotine; the urges to smoke are minimized and the cigarette withdrawal signs are greatly reduced. NicoDerm CQ STEP 1 – 3 Week Kit – 21 Clear 21 mg Nicotine Patches
5. How do Nicotine Patches Work? There are different manufacturers for Nicotine patches but they generally appear in three different doses: 21mg, 14mg and 7mg.The 21mg patch contains the highest quantity of nicotine and is usually recommended for people who feel the urge to smoke once they wake up. From there, the consumer ‘steps down’ to lower dosage patches until the final step down to no patch.
6. How do Nicotine Patches Work?(2) Nicotine patches are predicated on the belief that most smokers will succeed with their stop smoking efforts if they gradually weaned themselves off nicotine. Proponents of this therapy say it’s more effective than the cold turkey method which involves abrupt withdrawal from cigarettes.
7. How do Nicotine Patches Work?(3) If you decide to go for this method of quit smoking, please note that the nicotine patch should be placed on dry ,dirt-free, hairless skin once every day. Producers advocate wearing the patch for 16 hours daily, depending on your comfort-ability level. However, wearing the nicotine patch to bed at night is highly discouraged as it can disturb sleep and cause what is popularly known as nicotine patch vivid dreams. If you ever experience this, do away with the patch before bed and apply a fresh one the next day.
8. How do Nicotine Patches Work?(4) Ideally, the nicotine patch treatment should last for 10 weeks after which you should have completely weaned yourself off nicotine, be able to stop wearing the patches and not feel like smoking again. Brands of patches include those manufactured by Habitrol, Nicoderm, Prostep and Nicotrol, and they all work by steadily passing nicotine (in little doses) through the skin and into the bloodstream. This is said to help the body battle strong urges for nicotine that surface after dropping off cigarettes and also to quell nicotine withdrawal symptoms (ranging from moodiness, severe headaches to depression) that normally cause would-be quitters to return to smoking cigarettes.
9. NicodermCQ Patch NicoDerm CQ STEP 1 – 3 Week Kit – 21 Clear 21 mg Nicotine Patches NicoDermCQ comes in two plans (10 week or 8 week) to be used depending on how many cigarettes the smoker smokes a day. The 10-week plan is for smokers who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day. Smokers should use Step 1 (21 mg) for 6 weeks, Step 2 (14 mg) for 2 weeks, and Step 3 (7 mg) for 2 weeks. The 8-week plan is for smokers who smoke ten or less cigarettes a day. Use Step 2 (14 mg) for 6 weeks and Step 3 (7 mg) for 2 weeks. This leads to a steady weaning from the nicotine, hopefully producing fewer side effects. The instructions are very clear, and the site states that you must adhere to the directives carefully to get the desired result. The approximate retail cost of the 10 week program is $350.
10. NicodermCQ Patch(2) In most cases, the smoker would wear the 21 mg patches, for the first 6 weeks. One patch is applied in the morning, at the same time every day if possible, to a dry, hairless, clean and non-irritated area of skin on the upper arm, chest, back or hip. The patch is worn all day and removed at night (16 hour patches). The next day, a new patch should be applied to a different area of skin to avoid skin irritations. If after 6 weeks you have managed not to smoke, you can start to use the 14 mg patches for a further two weeks and for the final two weeks after that, the 7 mg patches. By this time the nicotine intake is so small that you should be able to stop the treatment completely and not have any urges to smoke.
11. NicodermCQ Patch(3) The NicodermCQ website says the most important thing is that you must stop smoking before beginning the program, or else your blood will have too much nicotine in it. One thing that is very clear is that the program only works once the smoker has made a personal decision to stop smoking. The patch cannot take precedence over the mind. Also, choose your quit date (it should be soon) and stick to it. Enrol in a support program for success. NicodermCQ offers a behavioral support called Committed Quitters. It’s a completely free program that offers advice and counseling for smokers trying to quit using Glaxo Smith Kline’s (GSK’s) nicotine replacement therapy products. Committed Quitters includes a no-charge, personally tailored quit plan, newsletters, certificates and other motivational material, as well as a toll-free help line.
12. NicodermCQ Patch(4) It should however be noted that Nicotine patches only address and help with the physical cravings. In order to manage the mental or emotional cravings, you will need to change your routine and stop doing the things that you associate with smoking (throw away your ash tray,stop drinking and avoid events where you will see people smoking). Also try to occupy that time with another productive venture. Being aware of when you smoke and why will help. However, if the urge to smoke is just too strong, you may seek professional counseling. NicoDerm CQ STEP 1 – 3 Week Kit – 21 Clear 21 mg Nicotine Patches
13. Pros of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking The patch greatly reduces the urge to smoke. The patches are convenient, easy to use and apply. It’s an effective substitute for people who hate oral medication. This therapy has proven to be very effective in managing withdrawal symptoms. The patches come in various dosages and users can apply according to their level of addiction.
14. Pros of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking(2) A week’s supply costs more or less the same as a week’s supply of cigarettes. The patches are discreet and can be hidden under clothes. The patch doesn’t require much attention as you apply once in the morning and face your activities for the rest of the day.
15. Cons of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking It’s not a one-size-fits-all smoking cessation aid as you need other things alongside it. And that’s Will Power. To confirm this, each pack of the Nicotine Patch carries this statement: Willpower is needed. It causes another form of nicotine addiction. After successfully quitting cigarettes with the help of patches, most smokers realize they can’t do without them (patches). The patch greatly reduces the urge to smoke but they do not completely eliminate the cravings they go through. Smoking carries with it some physical and mental effects on one’s person, and some aspects cannot be handled by nicotine patches.
16. Patches are good in reducing the nicotine craving but they do not do anything to reduce the nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms are moodiness, nervousness, despair, sleeplessness, tetchiness and restiveness. These indications manifest in varying degrees in different people depending upon how long they have smoked. It is vital to reduce these symptoms in the early phase of quitting so that it helps the person in staying away from smoking. The product is not for use by persons under 18 years. It causes redness and irritation on the spot which it is placed. Cons of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking(2)
17. Cons of Using Nicotine Patches to Stop Smoking(3) Patches should not be used by women when pregnant or breastfeeding. If after 10 weeks you do not succeed with this plan, it is not meant for you. If you are on other prescription drugs, you may not be able to use patches. You may not be able to use patches if you have health conditions like stomach ulcers, chest pain, diabetes, heart disease, skipped heart beats, liver or kidney disease. Tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before using nicotine patches. NicoDerm CQ STEP 1 – 3 Week Kit – 21 Clear 21 mg Nicotine Patches
18. Side Effects of Nicotine Patches One of the side effects is nicotine patch vivid dreams. If you are wearing the patch at night or in bed, it has been known to bring about what is popularly called nicotine patch vivid dreams. By nature, Nicotine boosts neuro-transmission in the brain, thereby exciting and giving you more pleasure (or something like that). Maybe this is increased whilst you are asleep and causes you to have those dreams. Other side effects include dizziness, light-headedness, drowsiness, stomach upset and nausea. In some cases, these are the outcome of nicotine overdose while using the patches; in some cases these effects are temporary. But it pays to know the side effects before starting your nicotine patches therapy.
19. Smoking While Using the Patch Avoid smoking while using the patch as it could cause an overdose of nicotine in the blood. Indications for nicotine overdose include stomach pains, seizures, dizziness, hearing or vision problems, confusion, chest pain, headache and diarrhea. Consult your doctor should you have such a case.
20. How Long Should I Quit Smoking Before Applying the Nicotine Patch? Wait at least half an hour after your last cigarette before using the Nicotine Patch.
21. Nicotine PatchesSuccess Rate If you are one of those who are asking if nicotine patches work, these findings will interest you. How effective is the patch? Nicotine Patches Success Rates Nicotine Patch and Gum Rates Nicotine Patch Study Does the Nicotine Patch Really Double Your Chances of Quitting?
22. Nicotine Patch Tips Develop a strong desire to quit and commit to it before beginning the program. Don’t just rush into buying the patches themselves. Consult with your doctor if you have medical conditions that may get aggravated when you take patches. You don’t want to Should your doctor approve, the first application of the patch will tingle a bit, so choose a part of your skin that’s got less hair. Also, vary the areas you stick the patch to. Inspect the areas well, they should not have open wounds and rashes. Should you feel any sudden palpitations or breathing changes, consult your doctor. Mind the doses. Also, note that you may have to try lower doses after maybe two weeks, as your body will have gotten used to them by then. These things vary from person to person. Hence the need to be monitored by a physician through consultations. You may experience a surge in appetite, so bear with it.
23. Nicotine Patch Tips(2) Complete the full program, applying a new patch every day. Nicotine Patches work best when used together with a support program: Just remember to consult with your doctor before you try the nicotine patch, and to stay in touch during the process. If anyone could simply stop smoking, nicotine patches and other ‘remedies’ won’t be needed. Sadly, nicotine addiction is a medical condition wherein your body craves a substance. So weaning yourself away from the substance by getting less and less of it is key to your decision to stop smoking. In this case, nicotine patches help a great deal in dealing with the withdrawal symptoms.
24. Nicotine Patch Tips(3) Do not smoke or use other nicotine/tobacco products while wearing and after removing the patch. Nicotine continues to be absorbed through the skin for several hours after the patch is removed. NicoDerm CQ STEP 1 – 3 Week Kit – 21 Clear 21 mg Nicotine Patches On the whole, Nicotine patches work but you have to want to give up. Without a strong desire to quit on your part, patches will not work. Secondly, it’s not nicotine that is harmful to your health, it is the tar and smoke you are taking in that does the most harm and having a patch on your arm makes it easier to cut down on nicotine until you are able to cut it out completely.
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