The document discusses how games and simulations can enable transformative learning. It notes that games are flexible environments that allow learners to experiment with knowledge and form connections through discovery and failure. This facilitates authentic learning experiences and transformative learning. The document suggests using games and simulations to allow unexpected points of view, encourage trying on different identities, and provide experiences not possible in reality. It emphasizes that transformation only occurs through experience, and designers should focus on authentic learning experiences with guidance and reflection.