Collateral Learning:
      Online Games for
      21st Century Skills




                                                            Lisa Galarneau
                                                            Ph.D. Candidate
                                                            The University of Waikato
                                                            New Zealand
                                                            lisa@socialstudygames.com




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
The face of
  work is
  changing…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
The
 modern
 workplace




                                                            photo: Allan Hsu




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Knowledge
      workers…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
The tools of modern work…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
21st century skills?



                                                      Soft skills, emotional
                                                       intelligence, enterprise skills
                                                      Problem-solving, decision-
                                                       making, team-work,
                                                       communication, collaboration,
                                                       managing self, information
                                                       literacy, relating to others,
                                                       entrepreneurship, taking
                                                       initiative




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
What about
  schools?




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
We most
      often learn
      without
      meaning
      to…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Social play is
                                                            particularly
                                                            good for
                                                            learning…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Collateral
      learning…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Even single
      player games
      are often
      played
      cooperatively




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Because
      games have
      always been
      primarily
      social…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Virtual
 Worlds…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
How can online games facilitate 21st
   century skill development?


                           Christopher Dede’s* critical skills:

                            Thriving on chaos
                            Comfort with diversity
                            Managing information




* http://www.gse.harvard.edu/~dedech/

Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Thriving on chaos…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Comfort with diversity…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Managing information…




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
   The U.S. Military (Massive
                                                                Multiplayer Online Gaming: A
                                                                Research Framework for
                                                                Military Training and Education,
                                                                2005) -
                                                                http://www.strategicleader.us
      Who believes?                                             /ExperientalLearningPapers/
                                                                GameReport_Bonk_final.pdf
                                                               Researchers: Katie Livingston
                                                                Vale, Constance Steinkuehler,
                                                                Toru Fujimoto, Nick Yee, Aaron
                                                                Delwiche, James Paul Gee,
                                                                Kurt Squire, Henry Jenkins




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Principles (Bonk and Dennen)




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Periodic
                                                             Storypath/story-based curricula
                                                              (content)
                                                             Team-building/cooperation/
                                                              communication (skills)
                                                             Research (skills)
            How might it                                     Simulation/synthetic worlds
                                                              (systems thinking)
            look?                                           Ongoing
                                                             Communities of practice united
                                                              around play (content/skills/
                                                              sociocultural literacy)
                                                             Lifelong learning (content/skills)




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
   Join an existing group of at least 4
                                                                members. After gaining their trust and
                                                                loyalty, persuade the group to hunt at a
                                                                different spot.

                                                               Start a group, and then get the group to
      Leadership                                                a designated location deep within a
                                                                level-appropriate dungeon to get a drop
      Training (as                                              from a specific mob.
      imagined by Nick                                         The leader of a guild that is about to
                                                                fracture over a long-standing issue has
      Yee*)                                                     just stepped down from the position.
                                                                Keep this leaderless guild together while
                                                                keeping attrition to a minimum.
                                                               Create a guild of at least 50 active
                                                                members with a weekly attrition of not
                                                                more than 5%.




* http://www.nickyee.com/daedalus/archives/000515.php?page=3
Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Revolution




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Quest Atlantis




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Industry Player




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
To ponder…                                            Will online games/virtual
                                                                worlds become mainstream
                                                                activities?
                                                               Will we all inhabit a variety
                                                                of worlds?
                                                               Will we sign up for lifelong
                                                                learning? Like sports, will
                                                                online games be not only
                                                                fun but good for us, too?
                                                               Might our educational
                                                                system develop an
                                                                appreciation for informal,
                                                                collateral learning?




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
Galarneau, Lisa and Melanie Zibit.
                                                         (In Press)
                                                      Online Games for 21st Century Skills.

                                                      In Games and simulations in online
                                                         learning: Research and development
      Much, much                                         frameworks.
      more in                                         David Gibson, Clark Aldrich, Marc Prensky
      forthcoming                                     (Eds.)
      book chapter!                                   Draft available at:

                                                      http://lisa.socialstudygames.com/
                                                          Galarneau_Zibit_OnlineGames.pdf

                                                      Or e-mail lisa@socialstudygames.com




Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills

Collateral Learning

  • 2.
    Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills Lisa Galarneau Ph.D. Candidate The University of Waikato New Zealand lisa@socialstudygames.com Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 3.
    The face of work is changing… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 4.
    The modern workplace photo: Allan Hsu Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 5.
    Knowledge workers… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 6.
    The tools ofmodern work… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 7.
    21st century skills?  Soft skills, emotional intelligence, enterprise skills  Problem-solving, decision- making, team-work, communication, collaboration, managing self, information literacy, relating to others, entrepreneurship, taking initiative Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 8.
    What about schools? Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 9.
    Collateral Learning: OnlineGames for 21st Century Skills
  • 10.
    Collateral Learning: OnlineGames for 21st Century Skills
  • 11.
    Collateral Learning: OnlineGames for 21st Century Skills
  • 12.
    We most often learn without meaning to… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 13.
    Social play is particularly good for learning… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 14.
    Collateral learning… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 15.
    Even single player games are often played cooperatively Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 16.
    Because games have always been primarily social… Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 17.
    Virtual Worlds… Collateral Learning:Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 18.
    Collateral Learning: OnlineGames for 21st Century Skills
  • 19.
    How can onlinegames facilitate 21st century skill development? Christopher Dede’s* critical skills:  Thriving on chaos  Comfort with diversity  Managing information * http://www.gse.harvard.edu/~dedech/ Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 20.
    Thriving on chaos… CollateralLearning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 21.
    Comfort with diversity… CollateralLearning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 22.
    Managing information… Collateral Learning:Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 23.
    The U.S. Military (Massive Multiplayer Online Gaming: A Research Framework for Military Training and Education, 2005) - http://www.strategicleader.us Who believes? /ExperientalLearningPapers/ GameReport_Bonk_final.pdf  Researchers: Katie Livingston Vale, Constance Steinkuehler, Toru Fujimoto, Nick Yee, Aaron Delwiche, James Paul Gee, Kurt Squire, Henry Jenkins Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 24.
    Principles (Bonk andDennen) Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 25.
    Periodic  Storypath/story-based curricula (content)  Team-building/cooperation/ communication (skills)  Research (skills) How might it  Simulation/synthetic worlds (systems thinking) look? Ongoing  Communities of practice united around play (content/skills/ sociocultural literacy)  Lifelong learning (content/skills) Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 26.
    Join an existing group of at least 4 members. After gaining their trust and loyalty, persuade the group to hunt at a different spot.  Start a group, and then get the group to Leadership a designated location deep within a level-appropriate dungeon to get a drop Training (as from a specific mob. imagined by Nick  The leader of a guild that is about to fracture over a long-standing issue has Yee*) just stepped down from the position. Keep this leaderless guild together while keeping attrition to a minimum.  Create a guild of at least 50 active members with a weekly attrition of not more than 5%. * http://www.nickyee.com/daedalus/archives/000515.php?page=3 Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 27.
    Revolution Collateral Learning: OnlineGames for 21st Century Skills
  • 28.
    Quest Atlantis Collateral Learning:Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 29.
    Industry Player Collateral Learning:Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 30.
    To ponder…  Will online games/virtual worlds become mainstream activities?  Will we all inhabit a variety of worlds?  Will we sign up for lifelong learning? Like sports, will online games be not only fun but good for us, too?  Might our educational system develop an appreciation for informal, collateral learning? Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills
  • 31.
    Galarneau, Lisa andMelanie Zibit. (In Press) Online Games for 21st Century Skills. In Games and simulations in online learning: Research and development Much, much frameworks. more in David Gibson, Clark Aldrich, Marc Prensky forthcoming (Eds.) book chapter! Draft available at: http://lisa.socialstudygames.com/ Galarneau_Zibit_OnlineGames.pdf Or e-mail lisa@socialstudygames.com Collateral Learning: Online Games for 21st Century Skills