SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Introduction to Ethics
   LEARNING OBJECTIVES

   UNDERSTANDING OF COURSE CONTENT
   TO UNDERSTAND BASIC KEY TERMS
   TO CONSIDER AN ETHICAL DILEMMA




STARTER
1) When is the question “Shall I wear blue or red?”
    an ethical question ?
2) When is choosing a restaurant an ethical issue ?
The Nature of Ethics

 Face different challenges over time – period to
  period
 Not always general agreement
 Where do we turn to guidance and leadership?
Purpose of Ethics

Answer the question :
  What should I do ?
      What attitude should I take ?
           What kind of person should I be ?
What should we do ?
 What attitude should we take ?
    What kind of people should we be ?
Moral, Immoral or Amoral ?
Other Key Terms

 Test Yourself


 Ethics is
 Moral is
 Immoral is
 Amoral is
Hello Again !

STARTER – leave homework on desk and take a pen –
 criticise another person’s definition of what ethics is.

Ethical Terms

Today we will :
• Know some key terms about ethics
• Consider what we mean by “good”
• Be able to consider what is + and –
    about certain ways of ethical thinking
Subjective and Relative


The current prevailing opinion in this country
    (the prevailing philosophy) is that morality is:


 Subjective: a matter of opinion, or a matter of taste.


                            Or:

 Relative: the expression of a social or cultural norm.
Subjective Morality

 An example: Joe thinks it’s immoral not to vote in
 a general election. Jenny thinks that voting is a
 joke, a waste of time, and nothing to do with
 morality.

 “The prevailing philosophy” of our time is that
 both are right; you can make your own decisions
 about what’s right and wrong. It’s a matter of
 opinion.
Relative morality.

 In the United Kingdom it is considered wrong to
  dump rusty scrap metal, oil and asbestos on the
  beaches.
 In parts of Asia, old ships are dismantled on the
  beaches, leaving behind rusty scrap, oil and
  asbestos.
 A relativist would say that “they have different
  standards” because of their culture. It’s OK
  there, but not here.
Absolute Morality

 Something is always right or always wrong
 There is an external set of moral principals
 Example Ten Commandments


Murder ?    Stealing ?   Adultery ?

           (Teach Yourself page 7)
What is Good ?

 What is good conduct or behaviour ?


 2 principles :
a) Certain types of conduct are good in themselves
             Final value or result – a completion
                     summum bonum
b) Certain types of conduct are good because they
    conform to a particular moral standard
What is Good ?

 Philosophers propose 3 principal standards of
     conduct :

i)   Happiness or pleasure
ii) Duty – virtue or obligation
iii) Perfection – the fullest harmonious development
     of human potential
What is Good ? - Authority

 Ideas of “Good” come from :


X) The will of a deity
          obey scripture as the standard of conduct
Y) The pattern of nature
             acceptable standards for human nature
Z) The rule of reason
       best behaviour is the result of rational thought
Autonomy

 A person can choose their own actions

 How free are you ? What limits your choice ?



   Law
   Circumstances of a person’s life
   May have limited knowledge of choices
   Social tradition
   Autonomy of other people
   Personality, age, background
Descriptive Ethics, Prescriptive Ethics & Meta-Ethics

 Descriptive Ethics
 describes the way we live
 Presents facts or moral choices
 What is the case ?


 Prescriptive Ethics
how a person should live or behave
 What ought to be the case ?


 Meta – Ethics – analytical ethics – concerned with
 language and definitions. Meaning of moral discussion.
Intuitionism

 There are so many ethical theories and ideas that we
 need to grasp moral principals by our own intuition
Emotivism

 Emotivists argue that ethical words and sentences merely
  express people’s attitudes and feelings which generate
  feelings in other people.

 Pacifist says war is murder
 Politician says war is necessary

 Pacifist – War = boo !!
 Politician – War – hurray !!

 Moral statements just express emotion.. . . .
                                 AGREE / DISAGREE ???
What do you Remember ???

 Subjective
 Relative
 Emotivism
 Virtue
 Summum bonum
An Exam Style Question

 Explain why some religious believers might accept
  absolutism whilst other believers might not. (30)


A Christian might be an absolutist because. . .

A Christian may reject absolutism and make mainly
  relativist judgments because . . .

However, a Christian may use an absolutist judgment on
 certain issues and a relativist judgment on other issues.
 For example…..
STARTER Absolutist Recap

 An absolutist says an immoral act is intrinsically
  wrong, which means wrong in itself.
 The thing is not made wrong by the situation or the
  result it causes. It is wrong because the act in itself
  breaks a moral rule.

a) Do you think there is something we can compare
   ourselves or our actions to ?
b) Think of a moral rule you keep but there are no
   consequences or reward. Why bother ?
Learning Objectives

 To understand some of the views of :
  Plato – an absolutist,
  J.L Mackie – a relativist and
  William Sumner - an anthropologist

 To be aware of exam answer structure and marking
Examination Papers and Assessment
STARTER

– there are 2 things being examined at AS RE :
              A01 – knowledge and understanding
                 A02 – critical argument & justification of an opinion

X) What does each word mean ?
Y) Are your words the start of an A01 or Ao2 question ?

a) describe, examine, identify
b) outline, select, what, how
c) illustrate, for what reasons, compare and contrast
d) distinguish between, define, examine, explain
e) comment on, consider, how far
f) to what extent, why, assess
g) discuss, consider critically, evaluate
h) interpret, justify
A01 Questions – 30 marks

a) describe, examine, identify
       A01 - pick out main features of…and write about
b) outline, select, what, how
                A01- main features / most important
c) illustrate, for what reasons, compare and contrast
       A01 – give examples /why / this is this whereas..
d) distinguish between, define, examine, explain
     A01 – this is this whereas / state main ideas of/
   state ideas, give examples & positive and negatives
A02 Questions – 15 marks

e) comment on, consider, how far
A02 –pos & negs / when does this theory work / not
f) to what extent, why, assess
A02 – when does this theory work and when does it
        stop working ?
      reasons / assess = for and against
g) discuss, consider critically, evaluate
    A02 – for and against / advantages and weaknesses
                  draw to a conclusion
h) interpret, justify
A02 how would this be used in life or situations ?
    justify = argue & give reasons for this working
Marking Guide to A01 Questions

 0 = no relevant material
 1 – 6 = almost ignores Q, disorganised,
            some relevant material
•   7 – 11 = focus on general topic rather than Q
             some organisation, knowledge limited
•   12– 17 = satisfactory, some knowledge,
        selected some material & terms used successfully
•   18 – 23 = good attempt – technical terms
               accurate knowledge, clear & organised
•   24 – 30 = excellent – selected & deployed relevant info,
          engaged fully with Q, well constructed & supported
Essay Question

 Explain why some religious believers might accept
  absolutism whilst other believers might not.
  (30 marks)

A Christian might be an absolutist because. . .

A Christian may reject absolutism and make mainly
  relativist judgments because . . .

However, a Christian may use an absolutist judgment on
 certain issues and a relativist judgment on other issues.
 For example…..

More Related Content

What's hot

Introduction to ethics
Introduction to ethicsIntroduction to ethics
Introduction to ethics
chumce02
 
Week 2 ethical theories ppt
Week 2   ethical theories pptWeek 2   ethical theories ppt
Week 2 ethical theories pptSraMrsich
 
Ethics and morality
Ethics and moralityEthics and morality
Ethics and morality
Filosofía Mery
 
Ethical Frameworks Intro
Ethical Frameworks IntroEthical Frameworks Intro
Ethical Frameworks Intro
Mia Eaker
 
Ethical theories
Ethical theoriesEthical theories
Ethical theories
Somya Aggarwal
 
Ethics & value s ppt
Ethics & value s ppt Ethics & value s ppt
Ethics & value s ppt
Babasab Patil
 
Ethics
EthicsEthics
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICSINTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
bina gadhiya
 
Ethics Course Powerpoint
Ethics Course PowerpointEthics Course Powerpoint
Ethics Course Powerpoint
Lindsey Skinner
 
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics
HeCallsMeBeau
 
General ethics an introduction final 2003
General ethics  an introduction final 2003General ethics  an introduction final 2003
General ethics an introduction final 2003
Shams Aref
 
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lectureKant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
Mut Somoeun
 
Ethics (2014)
Ethics (2014)Ethics (2014)
Ethics (2014)
Insero & Co. CPAs, LLP
 
Ethics and morality
Ethics and moralityEthics and morality
Ethics and morality
Syed Ali Muneeb
 
Basic ethics
Basic ethics Basic ethics
Basic ethics
HARISA MARDIANA
 
Deontological ethics
Deontological ethicsDeontological ethics
Deontological ethicsFede Fretes
 
Importance of Ethics
Importance of EthicsImportance of Ethics
Importance of Ethics
Sayak Sarkar
 
Ethical theories
Ethical theoriesEthical theories
Ethical theories
manjuz_99
 

What's hot (20)

Introduction to ethics
Introduction to ethicsIntroduction to ethics
Introduction to ethics
 
Week 2 ethical theories ppt
Week 2   ethical theories pptWeek 2   ethical theories ppt
Week 2 ethical theories ppt
 
What is ethics
What is ethicsWhat is ethics
What is ethics
 
Ethics and morality
Ethics and moralityEthics and morality
Ethics and morality
 
Ethical Frameworks Intro
Ethical Frameworks IntroEthical Frameworks Intro
Ethical Frameworks Intro
 
Ethical theories
Ethical theoriesEthical theories
Ethical theories
 
Ethics & value s ppt
Ethics & value s ppt Ethics & value s ppt
Ethics & value s ppt
 
Ethics
EthicsEthics
Ethics
 
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICSINTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
 
Ethics Course Powerpoint
Ethics Course PowerpointEthics Course Powerpoint
Ethics Course Powerpoint
 
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics
 
General ethics an introduction final 2003
General ethics  an introduction final 2003General ethics  an introduction final 2003
General ethics an introduction final 2003
 
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lectureKant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
 
Ethics (2014)
Ethics (2014)Ethics (2014)
Ethics (2014)
 
Ethics and morality
Ethics and moralityEthics and morality
Ethics and morality
 
Basic ethics
Basic ethics Basic ethics
Basic ethics
 
Deontological ethics
Deontological ethicsDeontological ethics
Deontological ethics
 
Importance of Ethics
Importance of EthicsImportance of Ethics
Importance of Ethics
 
Ethical theories
Ethical theoriesEthical theories
Ethical theories
 
Ethics
EthicsEthics
Ethics
 

Viewers also liked

Group Project
Group ProjectGroup Project
Group Project
Bobby Lane
 
Introduction to Ethics
Introduction to EthicsIntroduction to Ethics
Introduction to EthicsNoel Jopson
 
Business Ethics And Corporate Governance
Business Ethics And Corporate GovernanceBusiness Ethics And Corporate Governance
Business Ethics And Corporate Governance
Divanshu Pahwa
 
Business Ethics an Introduction
Business Ethics an IntroductionBusiness Ethics an Introduction
Business Ethics an Introduction
Sairam Moturi
 
Introduction of business ethics
Introduction of business ethicsIntroduction of business ethics
Introduction of business ethics
neha16sept
 
Organizational culture and ethical behavior
Organizational culture and ethical behaviorOrganizational culture and ethical behavior
Organizational culture and ethical behavior
Al - Qurmoshi Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad
 
Introduction to ethics first class ppt
Introduction to ethics first class pptIntroduction to ethics first class ppt
Introduction to ethics first class ppt
RAJI THOMAS MUIGUA
 
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint PresentationWorkplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
Andrew Schwartz
 
Business ethics
Business ethicsBusiness ethics
Business ethics
Yasir Sheikh
 
Business ethics and Corporate Governance
Business ethics and Corporate GovernanceBusiness ethics and Corporate Governance
Business ethics and Corporate Governancesaadiakh
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Group Project
Group ProjectGroup Project
Group Project
 
Introduction to Ethics
Introduction to EthicsIntroduction to Ethics
Introduction to Ethics
 
Business Ethics And Corporate Governance
Business Ethics And Corporate GovernanceBusiness Ethics And Corporate Governance
Business Ethics And Corporate Governance
 
Business Ethics an Introduction
Business Ethics an IntroductionBusiness Ethics an Introduction
Business Ethics an Introduction
 
Introduction of business ethics
Introduction of business ethicsIntroduction of business ethics
Introduction of business ethics
 
Organizational culture and ethical behavior
Organizational culture and ethical behaviorOrganizational culture and ethical behavior
Organizational culture and ethical behavior
 
Introduction to ethics first class ppt
Introduction to ethics first class pptIntroduction to ethics first class ppt
Introduction to ethics first class ppt
 
Role of Organisational Culture in Ethics
Role of Organisational Culture in EthicsRole of Organisational Culture in Ethics
Role of Organisational Culture in Ethics
 
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint PresentationWorkplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
Workplace Ethics PowerPoint Presentation
 
Business ethics
Business ethicsBusiness ethics
Business ethics
 
Business ethics and Corporate Governance
Business ethics and Corporate GovernanceBusiness ethics and Corporate Governance
Business ethics and Corporate Governance
 

Similar to Introduction to ethics

ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ PurposesETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
shesfallend
 
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2dzhasbun
 
EthicsASSE2004.ppt
EthicsASSE2004.pptEthicsASSE2004.ppt
EthicsASSE2004.ppt
HaseenUllah24
 
Business Ethics Introduction.pptx
Business Ethics Introduction.pptxBusiness Ethics Introduction.pptx
Business Ethics Introduction.pptx
ParthGupta524776
 
Ethicsasse2004
Ethicsasse2004Ethicsasse2004
Ethicsasse2004zmiers
 
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral ValuesIntro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Mia Eaker
 
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptxMoral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
MikyllaCCabang
 
Logic 1-6.pptx
Logic 1-6.pptxLogic 1-6.pptx
Logic 1-6.pptx
SelamMubarek
 
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptxEthics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
oykems
 
Virtue theory
Virtue theoryVirtue theory
Virtue theory
aquinas_rs
 
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
MarlonJrPaalisbo
 
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
Dr Ghaiath Hussein
 
PHI ethics2200C
PHI ethics2200CPHI ethics2200C
PHI ethics2200Ceyang10
 
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
eugeniadean34240
 
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptxPPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
20wh1a0413
 
Critical Short Notes.pptx
Critical Short Notes.pptxCritical Short Notes.pptx
Critical Short Notes.pptx
SebehadinKedir
 
Ethical leadership in Pharmacy
Ethical leadership in PharmacyEthical leadership in Pharmacy
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docxDiscussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
edgar6wallace88877
 

Similar to Introduction to ethics (20)

ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ PurposesETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
ETHICS, Chapter 1 for college. Educ Purposes
 
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2
Ch 2 sec 2 1 and 2-2
 
Fa
FaFa
Fa
 
EthicsASSE2004.ppt
EthicsASSE2004.pptEthicsASSE2004.ppt
EthicsASSE2004.ppt
 
Business Ethics Introduction.pptx
Business Ethics Introduction.pptxBusiness Ethics Introduction.pptx
Business Ethics Introduction.pptx
 
Ethicsasse2004
Ethicsasse2004Ethicsasse2004
Ethicsasse2004
 
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral ValuesIntro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
Intro to Ethical Decision Making: Ethics and Moral Values
 
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptxMoral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
Moral-Philosophyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.pptx
 
Logic 1-6.pptx
Logic 1-6.pptxLogic 1-6.pptx
Logic 1-6.pptx
 
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptxEthics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
Ethics-ppt-August-192023.pptx
 
Virtue theory
Virtue theoryVirtue theory
Virtue theory
 
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
1. The Ethical dimesions of human Existence.pptx
 
Ethics 2012
Ethics 2012Ethics 2012
Ethics 2012
 
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
L1 introduction-to-medical-ethics(17/9/2017)
 
PHI ethics2200C
PHI ethics2200CPHI ethics2200C
PHI ethics2200C
 
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
1Week Summary Assignment SheetGeneralPoints1. You ar.docx
 
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptxPPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
PPLE UNIT-1 - Copy.pptx
 
Critical Short Notes.pptx
Critical Short Notes.pptxCritical Short Notes.pptx
Critical Short Notes.pptx
 
Ethical leadership in Pharmacy
Ethical leadership in PharmacyEthical leadership in Pharmacy
Ethical leadership in Pharmacy
 
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docxDiscussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
Discussion QuestionWilliam Ford Jr., Chairman of Ford Motor C.docx
 

More from PEARSONkay

Buddhist symbols
Buddhist symbolsBuddhist symbols
Buddhist symbolsPEARSONkay
 
Nigeria week - islam and a good society
Nigeria week - islam and a good societyNigeria week - islam and a good society
Nigeria week - islam and a good societyPEARSONkay
 
Jackie pullinger
Jackie pullingerJackie pullinger
Jackie pullingerPEARSONkay
 
Stations of the cross project
Stations of the cross projectStations of the cross project
Stations of the cross projectPEARSONkay
 
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerpt
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerptCommercialisation of christmas literacy powerpt
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerptPEARSONkay
 
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
PEARSONkay
 

More from PEARSONkay (6)

Buddhist symbols
Buddhist symbolsBuddhist symbols
Buddhist symbols
 
Nigeria week - islam and a good society
Nigeria week - islam and a good societyNigeria week - islam and a good society
Nigeria week - islam and a good society
 
Jackie pullinger
Jackie pullingerJackie pullinger
Jackie pullinger
 
Stations of the cross project
Stations of the cross projectStations of the cross project
Stations of the cross project
 
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerpt
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerptCommercialisation of christmas literacy powerpt
Commercialisation of christmas literacy powerpt
 
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
Natural law theory (kpearson v1)
 

Recently uploaded

Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
CarlosHernanMontoyab2
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 

Introduction to ethics

  • 1. Introduction to Ethics LEARNING OBJECTIVES UNDERSTANDING OF COURSE CONTENT TO UNDERSTAND BASIC KEY TERMS TO CONSIDER AN ETHICAL DILEMMA STARTER 1) When is the question “Shall I wear blue or red?” an ethical question ? 2) When is choosing a restaurant an ethical issue ?
  • 2. The Nature of Ethics  Face different challenges over time – period to period  Not always general agreement  Where do we turn to guidance and leadership?
  • 3. Purpose of Ethics Answer the question : What should I do ? What attitude should I take ? What kind of person should I be ? What should we do ? What attitude should we take ? What kind of people should we be ?
  • 4. Moral, Immoral or Amoral ?
  • 5. Other Key Terms  Test Yourself  Ethics is  Moral is  Immoral is  Amoral is
  • 6. Hello Again ! STARTER – leave homework on desk and take a pen – criticise another person’s definition of what ethics is. Ethical Terms Today we will : • Know some key terms about ethics • Consider what we mean by “good” • Be able to consider what is + and – about certain ways of ethical thinking
  • 7. Subjective and Relative The current prevailing opinion in this country (the prevailing philosophy) is that morality is:  Subjective: a matter of opinion, or a matter of taste. Or:  Relative: the expression of a social or cultural norm.
  • 8. Subjective Morality  An example: Joe thinks it’s immoral not to vote in a general election. Jenny thinks that voting is a joke, a waste of time, and nothing to do with morality.  “The prevailing philosophy” of our time is that both are right; you can make your own decisions about what’s right and wrong. It’s a matter of opinion.
  • 9. Relative morality.  In the United Kingdom it is considered wrong to dump rusty scrap metal, oil and asbestos on the beaches.  In parts of Asia, old ships are dismantled on the beaches, leaving behind rusty scrap, oil and asbestos.  A relativist would say that “they have different standards” because of their culture. It’s OK there, but not here.
  • 10. Absolute Morality  Something is always right or always wrong  There is an external set of moral principals  Example Ten Commandments Murder ? Stealing ? Adultery ? (Teach Yourself page 7)
  • 11. What is Good ?  What is good conduct or behaviour ?  2 principles : a) Certain types of conduct are good in themselves Final value or result – a completion summum bonum b) Certain types of conduct are good because they conform to a particular moral standard
  • 12. What is Good ?  Philosophers propose 3 principal standards of conduct : i) Happiness or pleasure ii) Duty – virtue or obligation iii) Perfection – the fullest harmonious development of human potential
  • 13. What is Good ? - Authority  Ideas of “Good” come from : X) The will of a deity obey scripture as the standard of conduct Y) The pattern of nature acceptable standards for human nature Z) The rule of reason best behaviour is the result of rational thought
  • 14. Autonomy  A person can choose their own actions  How free are you ? What limits your choice ?  Law  Circumstances of a person’s life  May have limited knowledge of choices  Social tradition  Autonomy of other people  Personality, age, background
  • 15. Descriptive Ethics, Prescriptive Ethics & Meta-Ethics  Descriptive Ethics  describes the way we live  Presents facts or moral choices  What is the case ?  Prescriptive Ethics how a person should live or behave  What ought to be the case ?  Meta – Ethics – analytical ethics – concerned with language and definitions. Meaning of moral discussion.
  • 16. Intuitionism  There are so many ethical theories and ideas that we need to grasp moral principals by our own intuition
  • 17. Emotivism  Emotivists argue that ethical words and sentences merely express people’s attitudes and feelings which generate feelings in other people.  Pacifist says war is murder  Politician says war is necessary  Pacifist – War = boo !!  Politician – War – hurray !!  Moral statements just express emotion.. . . . AGREE / DISAGREE ???
  • 18. What do you Remember ???  Subjective  Relative  Emotivism  Virtue  Summum bonum
  • 19. An Exam Style Question  Explain why some religious believers might accept absolutism whilst other believers might not. (30) A Christian might be an absolutist because. . . A Christian may reject absolutism and make mainly relativist judgments because . . . However, a Christian may use an absolutist judgment on certain issues and a relativist judgment on other issues. For example…..
  • 20. STARTER Absolutist Recap  An absolutist says an immoral act is intrinsically wrong, which means wrong in itself.  The thing is not made wrong by the situation or the result it causes. It is wrong because the act in itself breaks a moral rule. a) Do you think there is something we can compare ourselves or our actions to ? b) Think of a moral rule you keep but there are no consequences or reward. Why bother ?
  • 21. Learning Objectives  To understand some of the views of : Plato – an absolutist, J.L Mackie – a relativist and William Sumner - an anthropologist  To be aware of exam answer structure and marking
  • 22. Examination Papers and Assessment STARTER – there are 2 things being examined at AS RE : A01 – knowledge and understanding A02 – critical argument & justification of an opinion X) What does each word mean ? Y) Are your words the start of an A01 or Ao2 question ? a) describe, examine, identify b) outline, select, what, how c) illustrate, for what reasons, compare and contrast d) distinguish between, define, examine, explain e) comment on, consider, how far f) to what extent, why, assess g) discuss, consider critically, evaluate h) interpret, justify
  • 23. A01 Questions – 30 marks a) describe, examine, identify A01 - pick out main features of…and write about b) outline, select, what, how A01- main features / most important c) illustrate, for what reasons, compare and contrast A01 – give examples /why / this is this whereas.. d) distinguish between, define, examine, explain A01 – this is this whereas / state main ideas of/ state ideas, give examples & positive and negatives
  • 24. A02 Questions – 15 marks e) comment on, consider, how far A02 –pos & negs / when does this theory work / not f) to what extent, why, assess A02 – when does this theory work and when does it stop working ? reasons / assess = for and against g) discuss, consider critically, evaluate A02 – for and against / advantages and weaknesses draw to a conclusion h) interpret, justify A02 how would this be used in life or situations ? justify = argue & give reasons for this working
  • 25. Marking Guide to A01 Questions  0 = no relevant material  1 – 6 = almost ignores Q, disorganised, some relevant material • 7 – 11 = focus on general topic rather than Q some organisation, knowledge limited • 12– 17 = satisfactory, some knowledge, selected some material & terms used successfully • 18 – 23 = good attempt – technical terms accurate knowledge, clear & organised • 24 – 30 = excellent – selected & deployed relevant info, engaged fully with Q, well constructed & supported
  • 26. Essay Question  Explain why some religious believers might accept absolutism whilst other believers might not. (30 marks) A Christian might be an absolutist because. . . A Christian may reject absolutism and make mainly relativist judgments because . . . However, a Christian may use an absolutist judgment on certain issues and a relativist judgment on other issues. For example…..