The Lahore Project
  •   A citizens‟ initiative that has grown out of the strategic
      framework adopted by the Lahore Conservation Society in 2006.
  •   To know who we are (identity), where we are
      (environment), where we are coming from (history), where we
      want to be (goals), and how to act for the achievement of our
      goals.




                                                                      Project of Lahore Conservation Society
Sectors
     While thinking globally, we must necessarily act locally. Moreover, as
     individuals, each one of us has our specific spheres of interest and
     expertise in which we can participate most effectively. Thus the project
     is divided into focal areas or sectors.

                                      People
                                       Land
                                     Economy
                                  Environment
                                      Culture
                               Physical Planning
                              Utility infrastructure
                                 Transportation
                              Social Infrastructure
                                   Governance
Methodology
       A space for the pooling and sharing of information (Data),
       Free and open discussion (Forum),
       Formulation of strategies (Sectors) through a process of informed
        debate and concrete plans for action:
   Outline:
                             Vision/Goal/Objective
                             Urban Ecology
                             Urban Strategies
                             Lahore
                             Planning Criteria
                             Derived Parameters
                             Proposed Regional Structure
                              Alternate Development Strategies
The Lahore Project        
                             Tasks Ahead
Global Capitalism‟s Vision
           We do not share the corporate
           capitalist vision of rapid
           urbanization as an investment
           opportunity, and cities as
           employment markets, whose
           expanding size provides

       {   economies of scale for
           profiteers who are valorized for
           their contribution to the
           national exchequer.




A Recipe for Disaster!                        Mubarak Center (Project on hold)
Our Vision for Lahore
              A center of urbanity and civilization
 A city that thrives in a symbiotic relationship with its region.
Our Goal
      Realization of our highest human potential.
      the greatest challenges of the new millennium is the conservation of our
       humanity and our environment
      Our humanity is defined by the universal set of qualities and values that
       define what it means to be “human” – qualities such as Love,
       Compassion, Justice and Beauty – not by quantities such as gross national
       product, monetary wealth and material possessions
The City & its Region
       Cities process primary raw materials, manufacture secondary products and
        provide services.
       Economically they are integrated with the region that produces the primary
        products, and the region to which they provide goods and services.
Parasite & Host
       In a symbiotic relationship, the value of what each takes from the other is
        more or less equivalent to what it gives.
        In a parasitic relationship the city extracts resources in excess of their rates
        of renewal and re-generation, and produces toxic and non-recyclable waste.
Urban Strategies
    Cities are the biggest consumers & the biggest polluters



  Causes:                             Sustainable cities:
       Mechanized transportation            Pedestrian circulation

       Segregation                          Integration

       High rise                            Low-rise

       High tech                            Low-tech

       Low density                          High density
Physical Growth
                   Large, Growing &
                    Young Population
                            &
                  Unsustainable Physical
                      Growth Trends

                  Based on
                   Motorized circulation,

                   Single central high-rise business district and
                     cultural center
                   Low-density suburbs, segregated and widely
                     separated land-use zones
                  and
                   Open-ended growth in the size of its
                     population and physical area
Planning Criteria
                                                                      Quantity
                                   Variables         Unit
                                   Sustainable
                                   cropland Area:    ha/capita              0.07

                                   Urban Density     persons/ha             300

                                   Walking speed     km/hour                     4

                                   Commuting Time    hours                   0.5
                                                     ha/plow(animal
                                   Max.Farm size     drawn)                      5

                                   Household size    persons                     7

  “Parametrix”, tool for           Population        persons           14068538
mapping and analysis of Regional
    Physical Planning data.        Other Uses Area   %                       30

                                   Available Area    km.sq                14687
Typical Farming
                                     settlement              Unit          Quantity
                                              Max.Farming
Derived                                       Area
                                                             km.sq.                   13

Parameters                                   Farming
                                             Households      house                    251
                                             Farming
                                             Population      persons              1759
                                                             persons/km.
                                             Density         sq.                      140

                                     Typical Urban Settlement
                                              Urban Area      km.sq.                  13
                                              Urban
                                              Population      persons            376991
  General template with a set of                                           Lahore
variables, from which are derived    Regional Land Use                     Division
 parameters for different types of           Cropland Area   km.sq.               9848
 Settlements, Regional Land Use;             Urban Area
     Community Units; Social                                 km.sq.                   469
       Services; and Utility
          Infrastructure.                    Other Uses      km.sq.               3095
                                             TOTAL           km.sq.              13412
                                             Surplus
                                             (Deficient)     km.sq.               1275
40




 20




                                           While the regions of
  0
                                                  Punjab
                                        and Lahore Division have
                                               surplus land
 -20
                                        capacities, Lahore District
                                       is not a sustainable region.
                   Times
                   surplus/deficient
                                         We therefore propose to
 -40
                                         take Lahore Division as
                                       the region for the physical
                                           and economic plan
 -60




 -80



       Times surplus/deficient
-100
Proposed Regional Structure

  Population                   Quantit
       /Unit Units                  y

       4000 Village               400

      17000 Town                   80    Lahore Division is a
                                         Sustainable Region
     375000 city                   11
            Metropolis
            comprising of 18
    7000000 „cities‟                1
Alternate Development
Strategies
  Union Council Pop. =       38282

                Persons Area:
  Density       /hectares hectares
  Highest            1500      25.5
  high                700      54.7
  Low                 125     306.3
  Lowest               37    1034.6
Walkable Town
      Pop: 306256
     Area: 4 sq. km
     Density: 765/ha




Motorized
Union Council
       Pop: 38282
      Area: 9 sq km
     Density: 42.5/ha
{   Motorised City
    Pop: 2,450,048   {   Green City
                         Pop: 2,450,048 Density: 765/ha
Green Megalopolis
Pop: 9,800,192




   Surplus Urban area can
    be used for increasing
      green spaces or to
        accommodate
     population growth
Tasks Completed
                     Terms of reference:
                         Re-writing LDA’s
                          ISDP TORs as an
                          organizing framework
                          for the Lahore Project
                     Vision Statement
                     Regional Economic
                      Strategy
                     Regional Strategic Plan
                     Parametrix
                         Planning tool
Tasks Ahead

    Review Planning                     Develop Regional
     Criteria:                            Strategies for:
     1.   Parametrix – variables          1.   Demography
          & standards
                                          2.   Land
                                          3.   Social Infrastructure
    Data tabulation &                    4.   Transportation
     mapping:                             5.   Utility Infrastructure
     1.   Existing community              6.   Environment
          units;
                                          7.   Culture
     2.   Existing social services;
                                          8.   Governance
     3.   Existing utility
          infrastructure
Work in Progress
          Community units
          Social Services
          Utility Infrastructure
(source)




                                                                                                                                                                 Surplus (deficient)
                                                                                                         Units




                                                                                                                                     Existing
                              (Based on National Reference Mannual




                                                                                                                      Quantity
                                                                               Standard (persons/Unit)
                                    Min. of Housing & Works, GOP)
                              on Planning & Infrastructure Standards,
                  Dwellings                                                              7 Household             2009791 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                                         3 Apartment             4689513 ?                                 #VALUE!

                  Nieghborhood                                                120 Gali                            117238 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                              400 Koocha                           35171 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                            1500 Mohalla                            9379 ?                                 #VALUE!

                  Urban Settlement                                          4000 Village                             400 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                           17000 Town                                 80 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                          375000 city                                 11 ?                                 #VALUE!

                                                                         7000000 Metropolis                              1       ?                         #VALUE!

                                                                                                                                                              total:

                  Administrative
                  Unit                                                   1500000 Tehsil                                  9?                                #VALUE!

                                                                                                                         2?
Community Units                                                          7000000 District                                                                  #VALUE!

                                                                        14068538 Division                                1       ?                         #VALUE!
(source)
                                                                                                   Units




                                                                                                                                                        Surplus (deficient)
                      Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min. of




                                                                                                                        Existing
                        (Based on National Reference Mannual on

                                         Housing & Works, GOP)




                                                                                                             Quantity
                                                                         Standard (persons/Unit)
                  Education                                            1500 Primary Schools                9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                       4375 High School                    3216 ?                             #VALUE!
                                                                            Vocational
                                                                      25000 School                          563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                     100000 College                         141 ?                             #VALUE!

                  Health                                               1500 Health worker                  9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                      25000 Dispensary                      563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                     100000 Polycare                        141 ?                             #VALUE!

                  Recreation                                           1500 play-lot                       9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                      25000 Sports Ground                   563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                      25000 Family Park                     563 ?                             #VALUE!


Social Services                                                       25000 Swimming Pool                   563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                     250000 Stadium                          56 ?                             #VALUE!
(source)




                                                                                                                                                   Surplus (deficient)
                                 Mannual on Planning &
                        Infrastructure Standards, Min. of




                                                                                           Units




                                                                                                                       Existing
                           (Based on National Reference


                                Housing & Works, GOP)




                                                                                                       Quantity
                                                                 Standard (persons/Unit)
                  Community                                  25000 Commun.Center                      563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                             25000 Mosque                             563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                             25000 Library                            563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                             25000 Literacy Center                    563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                             25000 Vocational School                  563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                            100000 Jami Mosque                        141 ?                                  #VALUE!

                  Commercial                                   120 Shop                            117238 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                               400 Bazaar                           35171 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                             25000 Local Market                       563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                            100000 District Market                    141 ?                                  #VALUE!
                                                                   S.Waste Collect.
                  Utility Services                             120 Point                           117238 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                                               400 PCO/Telephone                    35171 ?                                  #VALUE!


Social Services                                              25000 Post Office                        563             11                      (551.74)

                                                            100000 Police station                     141         ?                          #VALUE!
(source)
                                                               Units




                                                                                        Existing




                                                                                                                    Surplus (deficient)
                                         Standard per person




                                                                         Quantity
                         Water         0.135 cu.m/c/d                  1899         ?                         #VALUE!


                         sewerage                                                   ?                         #VALUE!


                         drainage                                                   ?                         #VALUE!


                         electricity                                                ?                         #VALUE!



                         gas                                                        ?                         #VALUE!




Utility Infrastructure   telephone                                                  ?                         #VALUE!
Join Us
       www.lcs.org.pk


   {   Lahoreproject.blogspot.com
       Facebook Page: The Lahore Project
       Write to us on: kkmarchitects@gmail.com

The lahore project

  • 1.
    The Lahore Project • A citizens‟ initiative that has grown out of the strategic framework adopted by the Lahore Conservation Society in 2006. • To know who we are (identity), where we are (environment), where we are coming from (history), where we want to be (goals), and how to act for the achievement of our goals. Project of Lahore Conservation Society
  • 2.
    Sectors While thinking globally, we must necessarily act locally. Moreover, as individuals, each one of us has our specific spheres of interest and expertise in which we can participate most effectively. Thus the project is divided into focal areas or sectors. People Land Economy Environment Culture Physical Planning Utility infrastructure Transportation Social Infrastructure Governance
  • 3.
    Methodology  A space for the pooling and sharing of information (Data),  Free and open discussion (Forum),  Formulation of strategies (Sectors) through a process of informed debate and concrete plans for action:
  • 4.
    Outline:  Vision/Goal/Objective  Urban Ecology  Urban Strategies  Lahore  Planning Criteria  Derived Parameters  Proposed Regional Structure Alternate Development Strategies The Lahore Project   Tasks Ahead
  • 5.
    Global Capitalism‟s Vision We do not share the corporate capitalist vision of rapid urbanization as an investment opportunity, and cities as employment markets, whose expanding size provides { economies of scale for profiteers who are valorized for their contribution to the national exchequer. A Recipe for Disaster! Mubarak Center (Project on hold)
  • 6.
    Our Vision forLahore A center of urbanity and civilization A city that thrives in a symbiotic relationship with its region.
  • 7.
    Our Goal  Realization of our highest human potential.  the greatest challenges of the new millennium is the conservation of our humanity and our environment  Our humanity is defined by the universal set of qualities and values that define what it means to be “human” – qualities such as Love, Compassion, Justice and Beauty – not by quantities such as gross national product, monetary wealth and material possessions
  • 8.
    The City &its Region  Cities process primary raw materials, manufacture secondary products and provide services.  Economically they are integrated with the region that produces the primary products, and the region to which they provide goods and services.
  • 9.
    Parasite & Host  In a symbiotic relationship, the value of what each takes from the other is more or less equivalent to what it gives.  In a parasitic relationship the city extracts resources in excess of their rates of renewal and re-generation, and produces toxic and non-recyclable waste.
  • 10.
    Urban Strategies Cities are the biggest consumers & the biggest polluters Causes: Sustainable cities:  Mechanized transportation  Pedestrian circulation  Segregation  Integration  High rise  Low-rise  High tech  Low-tech  Low density  High density
  • 11.
    Physical Growth Large, Growing & Young Population & Unsustainable Physical Growth Trends Based on  Motorized circulation,  Single central high-rise business district and cultural center  Low-density suburbs, segregated and widely separated land-use zones and  Open-ended growth in the size of its population and physical area
  • 12.
    Planning Criteria Quantity Variables Unit Sustainable cropland Area: ha/capita 0.07 Urban Density persons/ha 300 Walking speed km/hour 4 Commuting Time hours 0.5 ha/plow(animal Max.Farm size drawn) 5 Household size persons 7 “Parametrix”, tool for Population persons 14068538 mapping and analysis of Regional Physical Planning data. Other Uses Area % 30 Available Area km.sq 14687
  • 13.
    Typical Farming settlement Unit Quantity Max.Farming Derived Area km.sq. 13 Parameters Farming Households house 251 Farming Population persons 1759 persons/km. Density sq. 140 Typical Urban Settlement Urban Area km.sq. 13 Urban Population persons 376991 General template with a set of Lahore variables, from which are derived Regional Land Use Division parameters for different types of Cropland Area km.sq. 9848 Settlements, Regional Land Use; Urban Area Community Units; Social km.sq. 469 Services; and Utility Infrastructure. Other Uses km.sq. 3095 TOTAL km.sq. 13412 Surplus (Deficient) km.sq. 1275
  • 14.
    40 20 While the regions of 0 Punjab and Lahore Division have surplus land -20 capacities, Lahore District is not a sustainable region. Times surplus/deficient We therefore propose to -40 take Lahore Division as the region for the physical and economic plan -60 -80 Times surplus/deficient -100
  • 15.
    Proposed Regional Structure Population Quantit /Unit Units y 4000 Village 400 17000 Town 80 Lahore Division is a Sustainable Region 375000 city 11 Metropolis comprising of 18 7000000 „cities‟ 1
  • 16.
    Alternate Development Strategies Union Council Pop. = 38282 Persons Area: Density /hectares hectares Highest 1500 25.5 high 700 54.7 Low 125 306.3 Lowest 37 1034.6
  • 17.
    Walkable Town Pop: 306256 Area: 4 sq. km Density: 765/ha Motorized Union Council Pop: 38282 Area: 9 sq km Density: 42.5/ha
  • 18.
    { Motorised City Pop: 2,450,048 { Green City Pop: 2,450,048 Density: 765/ha
  • 19.
    Green Megalopolis Pop: 9,800,192 Surplus Urban area can be used for increasing green spaces or to accommodate population growth
  • 20.
    Tasks Completed  Terms of reference:  Re-writing LDA’s ISDP TORs as an organizing framework for the Lahore Project  Vision Statement  Regional Economic Strategy  Regional Strategic Plan  Parametrix  Planning tool
  • 21.
    Tasks Ahead  Review Planning  Develop Regional Criteria: Strategies for: 1. Parametrix – variables 1. Demography & standards 2. Land 3. Social Infrastructure  Data tabulation & 4. Transportation mapping: 5. Utility Infrastructure 1. Existing community 6. Environment units; 7. Culture 2. Existing social services; 8. Governance 3. Existing utility infrastructure
  • 22.
    Work in Progress  Community units  Social Services  Utility Infrastructure
  • 23.
    (source) Surplus (deficient) Units Existing (Based on National Reference Mannual Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Min. of Housing & Works, GOP) on Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Dwellings 7 Household 2009791 ? #VALUE! 3 Apartment 4689513 ? #VALUE! Nieghborhood 120 Gali 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 Koocha 35171 ? #VALUE! 1500 Mohalla 9379 ? #VALUE! Urban Settlement 4000 Village 400 ? #VALUE! 17000 Town 80 ? #VALUE! 375000 city 11 ? #VALUE! 7000000 Metropolis 1 ? #VALUE! total: Administrative Unit 1500000 Tehsil 9? #VALUE! 2? Community Units 7000000 District #VALUE! 14068538 Division 1 ? #VALUE!
  • 24.
    (source) Units Surplus (deficient) Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min. of Existing (Based on National Reference Mannual on Housing & Works, GOP) Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Education 1500 Primary Schools 9379 ? #VALUE! 4375 High School 3216 ? #VALUE! Vocational 25000 School 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 College 141 ? #VALUE! Health 1500 Health worker 9379 ? #VALUE! 25000 Dispensary 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 Polycare 141 ? #VALUE! Recreation 1500 play-lot 9379 ? #VALUE! 25000 Sports Ground 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Family Park 563 ? #VALUE! Social Services 25000 Swimming Pool 563 ? #VALUE! 250000 Stadium 56 ? #VALUE!
  • 25.
    (source) Surplus (deficient) Mannual on Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min. of Units Existing (Based on National Reference Housing & Works, GOP) Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Community 25000 Commun.Center 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Mosque 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Library 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Literacy Center 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Vocational School 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 Jami Mosque 141 ? #VALUE! Commercial 120 Shop 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 Bazaar 35171 ? #VALUE! 25000 Local Market 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 District Market 141 ? #VALUE! S.Waste Collect. Utility Services 120 Point 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 PCO/Telephone 35171 ? #VALUE! Social Services 25000 Post Office 563 11 (551.74) 100000 Police station 141 ? #VALUE!
  • 26.
    (source) Units Existing Surplus (deficient) Standard per person Quantity Water 0.135 cu.m/c/d 1899 ? #VALUE! sewerage ? #VALUE! drainage ? #VALUE! electricity ? #VALUE! gas ? #VALUE! Utility Infrastructure telephone ? #VALUE!
  • 27.
    Join Us www.lcs.org.pk { Lahoreproject.blogspot.com Facebook Page: The Lahore Project Write to us on: kkmarchitects@gmail.com