The Lahore Project
             Regional Physical Plan
• Outline:
   – Vision/Goal/Objective
   – Urban Ecology
   – Urban Strategies
   – Lahore
   – Planning Criteria
   – Derived Parameters
   – Proposed Regional
     Structure
   – Alternate Development
     Strategies
   – Tasks Ahead
Global Capitalism‟s Vision
                           is

         A Recipe for Disaster!
• We do not share the corporate capitalist vision
  of rapid urbanization as an investment
  opportunity, and cities as employment markets,
  whose expanding size provides economies of
  scale for profiteers who are valorized for their
  contribution to the national exchequer.
Our Vision for Lahore


     A center of urbanity and civilization
A city that thrives in a symbiotic relationship
                 with its region.
Our Goal

• Realization of our highest human potential.
• the greatest challenges of the new millennium is
  the conservation of our humanity and our
  environment
• Our humanity is defined by the universal set of
  qualities and values that define what it means to
  be “human” – qualities such as
  Love, Compassion, Justice and Beauty – not by
  quantities such as gross national
  product, monetary wealth and material
  possessions
The City & its Region

• Cities process primary raw materials,
  manufacture secondary products and provide
  services.
• Economically they are integrated with the
  region that produces the primary products,
  and the region to which they provide goods
  and services.
Parasite & Host

• In a symbiotic relationship, the value of what
  each takes from the other is more or less
  equivalent to what it gives.
• In a parasitic relationship the city extracts
  resources in excess of their rates of renewal
  and re-generation, and produces toxic and
  non-recyclable waste.
Urban Strategies
• Cities are the biggest
  consumers & the
  biggest polluters
• Causes:                  • Sustainable cities:
   – Mechanised               –   Pedestrian circulation
     transportation
                              –   Integration
   – Segregation
                              –   Low-rise
   – High rise
                              –   Low-tech
   – High tech
                              –   High density
   – Low density
Physical Growth

          Large, Growing &
           Young Population
                   &
         Unsustainable Physical
             Growth Trends
                       based on
               motorized circulation,
          single central high-rise business
               district and cultural center
        low-density suburbs, segregated and
            widely separated land-use zones
                          and
        open-ended growth in the size of its
             population and physical area
Planning Criteria
                                     Quantity
Variables           Unit
Sustainable cropland
Area:                ha/capita             0.07

Urban Desity        persons/ha             300

Walking speed       km/hour                     4

Commuting Time      hours                   0.5
                    ha/plow(animal
Max.Farm size       drawn)                      5

Household size      persons                     7

Population          persons           14068538

Other Uses Area     %                           30

Available Area      km.sq                14687
Typical Farming
settlement
         Max.Farming
                        Unit          Quantity                 Derived
         Area
                        km.sq.                   13           Parameters
        Farming
        Households      house                    251   • Lahore Division is a Sustainable
                                                         Region
        Farming
        Population      persons              1759
                        persons/km.                     40
        Density         sq.                      140
                                                        20
Typical Urban Settlement
         Urban Area      km.sq.                  13
                                                         0
         Urban
         Population      persons            376991
                                                        -20
                                      Lahore
Regional Land Use                     Division
                                                                                   Times surplus/deficient
                                                        -40
        Cropland Area   km.sq.               9848
        Urban Area
                        km.sq.                   469    -60


        Other Uses      km.sq.               3095
                                                        -80
        TOTAL           km.sq.              13412
                                                                      Times surplus/deficient
        Surplus
                                                       -100
        (Deficient)     km.sq.               1275
Proposed Regional Structure

Population
     /Unit Units           Quantity


    4000 Village               400

   17000 Town                   80

 375000 city                    11


        Metropolis
        comprising of 18
7000000 „cities‟                 1
Alternate Development Strategies
Union Council Pop. =       38282

              Persons Area:
Density       /hectares hectares
Highest            1500      25.5
high                700      54.7
Low                 125     306.3
Lowest               37    1034.6
Alternate Development Strategies




Motorized                             Walkable
Union Council                         Town
Pop: 38282                            Pop: 306256
Area: 9 sq km                         Area: 4 sq. km
Density: 42.5/ha                      Density: 765/ha
Alternate Development Strategies
Motorised City    Green City
Pop: 2,450,048    Pop: 2,450,048 Density: 765/ha
Alternate Development Strategies

                Green Megalopolis
                Pop: 9,800,192
Tasks Ahead
• Review Planning                • Develop Regional
  Criteria:                        Strategies for:
   – Parametrix – variables &      –   Demography
     standards                     –   Land
• Data tabulation &                –   Social Infrastructure
  mapping:                         –   Transportation
   – existing community            –   Utility Infrastructure
     units;                        –   Environment
   – existing social services;     –   Culture
   – Existing utility              –   Governance
     infrastructure
Community




                                                                                                                   (source)




                                                                                                                                    Surplus (deficient)
                                                                                Units
                                      GOP)




                                                                                                        Existing
               (Based on National Reference
        Mannual on Planning & Infrastructure




                                                                                             Quantity
                                                      Standard (persons/Unit)
        Standards, Min. of Housing & Works,
                                                                                                                                                            Units

Dwellings                                                       7 Household             2009791 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                                3 Apartment             4689513 ?                             #VALUE!

Nieghborhood                                         120 Gali                            117238 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                     400 Koocha                           35171 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   1500 Mohalla                            9379 ?                             #VALUE!

Urban Settlement                                   4000 Village                             400 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                  17000 Town                                 80 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                 375000 city                                 11 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                7000000 Metropolis                            1?                              #VALUE!

                                                                                                                                 total:

Administrative
Unit                                            1500000 Tehsil                                  9?                            #VALUE!

                                                7000000 District                                2?                            #VALUE!

                                               14068538 Division                                1?                            #VALUE!
(source)




                                                                                                                                     Surplus (deficient)
                                                                                Units




                                                                                                     Existing
     (Based on National Reference Mannual on

                   of Housing & Works, GOP)




                                                                                          Quantity
                                                      Standard (persons/Unit)
      Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min.
                                                                                                                                                            Social
                                                                                                                                                           Services

Education                                           1500 Primary Schools                9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                    4375 High School                    3216 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   25000 Vocational School               563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                  100000 College                         141 ?                             #VALUE!

Health                                              1500 Health worker                  9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   25000 Dispensary                      563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                  100000 Polycare                        141 ?                             #VALUE!

Recreation                                          1500 play-lot                       9379 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   25000 Sports Ground                   563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   25000 Family Park                     563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                   25000 Swimming Pool                   563 ?                             #VALUE!

                                                  250000 Stadium                          56 ?                             #VALUE!
Social




                                                                                                                 (source)




                                                                                                                                  Surplus (deficient)
                Mannual on Planning &
       Infrastructure Standards, Min. of




                                                                          Units




                                                                                                      Existing
          (Based on National Reference


               Housing & Works, GOP)




                                                                                      Quantity
                                                Standard (persons/Unit)
                                                                                                                                                        Services

Community                                   25000 Commun.Center                      563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Mosque                             563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Library                            563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Literacy Center                    563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Vocational School                  563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                           100000 Jami Mosque                        141 ?                                  #VALUE!

Commercial                                    120 Shop                            117238 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                              400 Bazaar                           35171 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Local Market                       563 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                           100000 District Market                    141 ?                                  #VALUE!

Utility Services                              120 S.Waste Collect. Point          117238 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                              400 PCO/Telephone                    35171 ?                                  #VALUE!

                                            25000 Post Office                        563             11                      (551.74)

                                           100000 Police station                     141         ?                          #VALUE!
(source)
                                      Units




                                                               Existing




                                                                                           Surplus (deficient)
                Standard per person




                                                Quantity
                                                                                                                     Utility
                                                                                                                 Infrastructure
Water         0.135 cu.m/c/d                  1899         ?                         #VALUE!

sewerage                                                   ?                         #VALUE!


drainage                                                   ?                         #VALUE!

electricity                                                ?                         #VALUE!



gas                                                        ?                         #VALUE!




telephone                                                  ?                         #VALUE!

Regional plan (TLP)

  • 1.
    The Lahore Project Regional Physical Plan • Outline: – Vision/Goal/Objective – Urban Ecology – Urban Strategies – Lahore – Planning Criteria – Derived Parameters – Proposed Regional Structure – Alternate Development Strategies – Tasks Ahead
  • 2.
    Global Capitalism‟s Vision is A Recipe for Disaster! • We do not share the corporate capitalist vision of rapid urbanization as an investment opportunity, and cities as employment markets, whose expanding size provides economies of scale for profiteers who are valorized for their contribution to the national exchequer.
  • 3.
    Our Vision forLahore A center of urbanity and civilization A city that thrives in a symbiotic relationship with its region.
  • 4.
    Our Goal • Realizationof our highest human potential. • the greatest challenges of the new millennium is the conservation of our humanity and our environment • Our humanity is defined by the universal set of qualities and values that define what it means to be “human” – qualities such as Love, Compassion, Justice and Beauty – not by quantities such as gross national product, monetary wealth and material possessions
  • 5.
    The City &its Region • Cities process primary raw materials, manufacture secondary products and provide services. • Economically they are integrated with the region that produces the primary products, and the region to which they provide goods and services.
  • 6.
    Parasite & Host •In a symbiotic relationship, the value of what each takes from the other is more or less equivalent to what it gives. • In a parasitic relationship the city extracts resources in excess of their rates of renewal and re-generation, and produces toxic and non-recyclable waste.
  • 7.
    Urban Strategies • Citiesare the biggest consumers & the biggest polluters • Causes: • Sustainable cities: – Mechanised – Pedestrian circulation transportation – Integration – Segregation – Low-rise – High rise – Low-tech – High tech – High density – Low density
  • 8.
    Physical Growth Large, Growing & Young Population & Unsustainable Physical Growth Trends based on motorized circulation, single central high-rise business district and cultural center low-density suburbs, segregated and widely separated land-use zones and open-ended growth in the size of its population and physical area
  • 9.
    Planning Criteria Quantity Variables Unit Sustainable cropland Area: ha/capita 0.07 Urban Desity persons/ha 300 Walking speed km/hour 4 Commuting Time hours 0.5 ha/plow(animal Max.Farm size drawn) 5 Household size persons 7 Population persons 14068538 Other Uses Area % 30 Available Area km.sq 14687
  • 10.
    Typical Farming settlement Max.Farming Unit Quantity Derived Area km.sq. 13 Parameters Farming Households house 251 • Lahore Division is a Sustainable Region Farming Population persons 1759 persons/km. 40 Density sq. 140 20 Typical Urban Settlement Urban Area km.sq. 13 0 Urban Population persons 376991 -20 Lahore Regional Land Use Division Times surplus/deficient -40 Cropland Area km.sq. 9848 Urban Area km.sq. 469 -60 Other Uses km.sq. 3095 -80 TOTAL km.sq. 13412 Times surplus/deficient Surplus -100 (Deficient) km.sq. 1275
  • 11.
    Proposed Regional Structure Population /Unit Units Quantity 4000 Village 400 17000 Town 80 375000 city 11 Metropolis comprising of 18 7000000 „cities‟ 1
  • 12.
    Alternate Development Strategies UnionCouncil Pop. = 38282 Persons Area: Density /hectares hectares Highest 1500 25.5 high 700 54.7 Low 125 306.3 Lowest 37 1034.6
  • 13.
    Alternate Development Strategies Motorized Walkable Union Council Town Pop: 38282 Pop: 306256 Area: 9 sq km Area: 4 sq. km Density: 42.5/ha Density: 765/ha
  • 14.
    Alternate Development Strategies MotorisedCity Green City Pop: 2,450,048 Pop: 2,450,048 Density: 765/ha
  • 15.
    Alternate Development Strategies Green Megalopolis Pop: 9,800,192
  • 16.
    Tasks Ahead • ReviewPlanning • Develop Regional Criteria: Strategies for: – Parametrix – variables & – Demography standards – Land • Data tabulation & – Social Infrastructure mapping: – Transportation – existing community – Utility Infrastructure units; – Environment – existing social services; – Culture – Existing utility – Governance infrastructure
  • 17.
    Community (source) Surplus (deficient) Units GOP) Existing (Based on National Reference Mannual on Planning & Infrastructure Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Standards, Min. of Housing & Works, Units Dwellings 7 Household 2009791 ? #VALUE! 3 Apartment 4689513 ? #VALUE! Nieghborhood 120 Gali 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 Koocha 35171 ? #VALUE! 1500 Mohalla 9379 ? #VALUE! Urban Settlement 4000 Village 400 ? #VALUE! 17000 Town 80 ? #VALUE! 375000 city 11 ? #VALUE! 7000000 Metropolis 1? #VALUE! total: Administrative Unit 1500000 Tehsil 9? #VALUE! 7000000 District 2? #VALUE! 14068538 Division 1? #VALUE!
  • 18.
    (source) Surplus (deficient) Units Existing (Based on National Reference Mannual on of Housing & Works, GOP) Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min. Social Services Education 1500 Primary Schools 9379 ? #VALUE! 4375 High School 3216 ? #VALUE! 25000 Vocational School 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 College 141 ? #VALUE! Health 1500 Health worker 9379 ? #VALUE! 25000 Dispensary 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 Polycare 141 ? #VALUE! Recreation 1500 play-lot 9379 ? #VALUE! 25000 Sports Ground 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Family Park 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Swimming Pool 563 ? #VALUE! 250000 Stadium 56 ? #VALUE!
  • 19.
    Social (source) Surplus (deficient) Mannual on Planning & Infrastructure Standards, Min. of Units Existing (Based on National Reference Housing & Works, GOP) Quantity Standard (persons/Unit) Services Community 25000 Commun.Center 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Mosque 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Library 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Literacy Center 563 ? #VALUE! 25000 Vocational School 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 Jami Mosque 141 ? #VALUE! Commercial 120 Shop 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 Bazaar 35171 ? #VALUE! 25000 Local Market 563 ? #VALUE! 100000 District Market 141 ? #VALUE! Utility Services 120 S.Waste Collect. Point 117238 ? #VALUE! 400 PCO/Telephone 35171 ? #VALUE! 25000 Post Office 563 11 (551.74) 100000 Police station 141 ? #VALUE!
  • 20.
    (source) Units Existing Surplus (deficient) Standard per person Quantity Utility Infrastructure Water 0.135 cu.m/c/d 1899 ? #VALUE! sewerage ? #VALUE! drainage ? #VALUE! electricity ? #VALUE! gas ? #VALUE! telephone ? #VALUE!