The Japanese Internment Camps

The Japanese Internment Camps
Finding your Identity
After the attack on the Pearl Harbor in 1941, a surprise military strike by the Japanese Navy air
service, United States was thrilled and it provoked World War II. Two months after the attack on
Pearl Harbor, U.S. President FDR ordered all Japanese–Americans regardless of their loyalty or
citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast. This resulted over 127,000 people of Japanese descent
relocate across the country in the Japanese Internment camps. Many of them were American
Citizens but their crime was being of Japanese ancestry. They were forced to evacuate their homes
and leave their jobs and in some cases family members were separated and put into different
internment camps. There were ten internment camps were placed in "California, Idaho, Utah,
Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas"(History.com). However, until the camps were fully
build, the Japanese people were held in temporary centers. In addition, almost two–thirds of the
interns were Japanese Americans born in the United States and It made no difference that many of
them had never even been to Japan. Also, Japanese–American veterans of World War I were forced
to leave their homes and relocate in the internment camps. Japanese families in internment camps
dined together, children were expected to attend school, and adults had the option of working for
earning $5 per day. The United States government hoped that the internment camps could make it
self–sufficient by farming to produce food.
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Japanese American Internment
Japanese–American Internment The Japanese–Americans were kicked out of their homes and were
forced to live in internment camps. I think the Japanese–american internment camps were
unnecessary because the word Japanese–American says itself that these people were as american as
the people that sent them to those camps. I support my answer because in the article, "In Response
to Executive Order 9066: All Americans of Japanese Descent Must report to relocation centers" it
states, "I have always felt funny using chopsticks and my favorite food is hot dogs." I think this
means she was probably born in america, and to her its her home. In relation to this another piece of
evidence is in the article it states, "Our unjust imprisonment was the result

Internment Camps And The Japanese Americans
While World War II had been ongoing since 1939, Japan had been fighting for the Axis powers,
against the United States. In 1941, when Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States
government had assumed the viewpoint that the Japanese were not to be trusted, and that the
Japanese–American citizens of the United States were much the same. As such, they had resorted to
establishing internment camps, or preventive labor prisons, so as to keep them in check and
ostensibly to prevent further Japanese sabotage. However, the government's actions were not fully
justified, as several factors had interplayed into the circumstances that directly contradicted the
intentions and visible results of the internment of the Japanese–Americans, in the social, political,
economical, and cultural aspects. On the whole, the internment camps served as drastic measures
which were not wholly without reasoning; contrarily, those factors in support of the internment
camps did not override those which had gone against it, since the United States' own legislation, in
the form of the Constitution and other laws, had explicitly prevented the depriving of human rights,
privileges, and pursuits, which had doubtless applied in light of the Japanese–Americans' universal
citizenship along the Pacific Coast in the early 1940s. As such, while the internment camps were not
completely unjustified and without purpose from the viewpoint of the government, they did not
align with standards of law and

Essay On Japanese American Internment
Despite the papers supposedly claiming Japanese American sabotage, the internment of US citizens
of Japanese descent following the bombing of Pearl Harbor was not justified, resulting into violation
of the Constitution's Fifth and Fourteenth amendments. The internment of Japanese–American
citizens does not follow the Fifth Amendment as printed in the Constitution. According to the Fifth
Amendement, "No person shall be...deprived of life, liberty, or property withou due process of law;
nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation..." The Japanese
American population were robbed from their homes without reason, put into inhumane conditions,
and forced to sell their possesions for ridiculously low prices, violation the Fifth Amendment's right
to life, liberty, and property, and the use of due process of law. Not only did the internment violate
the Fifth Amendment, but it also violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The internment of the
Japanese American population did not honor the Fourteenth Amendment, the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Korematsu and Civil Liberties video, it states, "He (Owen Roberts) said that there was an
unprecented degree of fifth–column activity, and that subversive presence were these disloyal
Japanese and Japanese–Americans" (4:26). However, there is no evidence proving any sort of
sabotage, making this accusation completely invalid. Also according to the Korematsu and Civil
Liberties video, "Supreme Court Justice Owen Roberts was picked to lead a commission to
investigate the Pearl Harbor attack. The pressure was to release a report quickly so the commission
did a number of interviews, but it didn't really gather evidence. Based on nothing more than hearsay,
the Roberts Report made wild and unsupported accusations about Japanese Americans...That was
irresponsible because there was not a shred of evidence to demonstrate that"

Japanese Internment : Japanese American Internment
Alicia Alley February 25, 2016 Social Studies/ English Ms. Long/ Mr. Young The Japanese
American Internment Was the Japanese American internment right to create? In some people's
opinion they agreed that the internment camps were justified. "On February 14, 1942, I
recommended to the War Department that the military security of the Pacific Coast required the
establishment of broad civil control, anti–sabotage and counter–espionage measures, including the
evacuation, there from of all persons of Japanese ancestry" (Dewitt 1). Some people may have
thought it was the wrong choice, but at the time the president did what had to be done. These camps
in a way helped the U.S. The internment for Japanese Americans,during World War 2, is either
justified or unjustified.They may have taken the Japanese American's Farms, businesses and homes,
but they did for the reasons of segregating them from their ancestry. To keep the U.S. safe. Also to
show that being a citizen of America was hard. If the internment camps were justified then, they
were made to keep the U.S. safe, segregate Japanese Americans from Japanese ancestry, and being
an American citizen was hard work. If the internment camps were justified then, they were created
to get Japanese Americans away from their ancestry. "Decided that the military urgency of the
situation demanded all citizens of Japanese ancestry be segregated from the West Coast" (Black 4).
The military needed loyalty to make sure they made the right

Effects Of Japanese Internment
The Japanese Americans were treated harshly because Americans turned their animosity on the
Japanese Americans for a crime that was committed by Japan. Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, after
that the Americans had a fear of being attacked on the west coast, this caused the relocation of
Japanese Americans to internment camps. The internment of Japanese Americans was disgraceful
and unnecessary. But, because the United States feared that if Japan was to attack, the Japanese
Americans would stay devoted to their country and fight against America. Their relocation was a
strategy to annihilate Japan. Still, taking innocent Japanese Americans away from their homes for no
reason other than them having Japanese blood in them is absolutely disgraceful, especially because
some of them fought with the United States in WWI. The internees had to spend the days of the war
crammed in camps. Two and a half years later the order was reformed, and in 1945, the last camp
was closed. Japanese Americans were sent to internment camps after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor,
with the United States fearing that they would be attacked on the west coast by the Japanese, they
sent the Japanese Americans to internment camps for the time of the war. Two and a half months
after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order
9066, in the spring of 1942. The order was to round–up Japanese Americans into one of the 10
internment camps. Roosevelt signed this order

Japanese Internment Report
I'm an eighth–grade student at York Middle School. Our social studies class has been using one of
your textbooks , "Call to Freedom", and I believe you have missed some information on Japanese
Internment. You need to explain more of what it was like for Japanese Americans during this time,
and what it was like living in the camps. First of all, you did not talk about what the families were
taken from. Many people were taken away from their homes and businesses. When they left the
camps, they came back to their homes and businesses being owned by other people. Next, you need
to explain what the rooms were like. Some of the rooms didn't have electricity, insulation, running
water, heat, or a.c. You can't explain how bad a place is without describing

Japanese Internment Camps
Japanese interment camps, if you're like me, are unheard of. The camps happened during World War
II. It was a sad situation that America seems to hide because there is no way to justify what they did.
American citizens had their rights stripped away before their eyes. They were treated awful despite
what the Constitution said. Japanese interment camps began after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.
The repercussions of Pearl Harbor stereotyped Japanese people as untrustworthy. In February of
1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066. It permitted the military to
find a way around the constitutional safeguards of the American citizens. It was a form of
"protection" for America. This led to the arrests of many Japanese Americans, citizen or non–citizen.
They were forced to leave their jobs and many faced public attacks. Nearly two–thirds of the
internees were U.S. citizens. There were a total of 127,000 relocated into the camps altogether. After
President Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066, he also authorized the evacuation and
relocation of people from military bases. California, Washington, and Oregon were all declared
military areas. This is when the process of relocating the Japanese began. Relocations were very
upsetting and confusing. Japanese were required to register and receive a number of identification.
The only had a few days to gather all that they could carry from their homes and businesses. Until
the camps were finished being

Reasons For Japanese Internment
The Japanese internment mainly happened on the west coast of the United States it took place
during the World War II and there were a couple reasons why Americans interned the Japanese
during WWII. They interned because of their color/ appearance & because there was only a
population on 300,000 Japanese people on the west coast & they also didn't have no access to
anything. They did this because of many obvious reasons. They were interned because the United
States wanted to keep a look out as they were all seen as bad people after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
3000,000 Japanese people being interned, in each naval district there was about 250 to 300 suspects
being spied on. 50 to 60 of each of them were labeled as really dangerous.
Since there was only 300K Japanese people and they had no access to anything then the only thing
they could be was becoming a farmer, fisher man, small businessman. They had not access to plants
or intricate machinery. Or being an intern they made you work for the war effort, making them now
a part of WWII in a way. We surveilled and made them work for the war ... Show more content on
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And because they decided to segregate Japanese from the Americans. In 1906 The San Francisco
board of education passed a resolution to segregate white children from children of the Chinese,
Japanese and the Korean, Them doing this the reason was because of the color they had. They were
the only ones being highhanded but the government has not taken highhanded action against
Germans and Italians. There were no German or Italians put into such camps like the Japanese I
wouldn't agree nor disagree with Japanese internment because we had some good reasons to put
them into concentration camps but them having a different skin colors than the Americans,
Germans, and Italians should be no reason for that. Making them work for the war effort is fair
enough for what they did in Pearl

Japanese American Internment Essay The Japanese–American placement in internment camps was
wrong and unconstitutional. The Japanese–American people had been living in the United States
without question until the uprise of racial prejudice brought on by the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Many Japanese–Americans had been born in America and lived an American life, integrated into
American schools, speaking with American accents, and enjoying American culture. But, after the
bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Japanese were suddenly seen as threats that
needed to be controlled. Without any consent, these Japanese–Americans were placed in internment
camps with poor conditions and treated as if they were ticking time bombs themselves. ... Show
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They were instructed to evacuate their homes within a 48 hour period of time. They had no
constitutional rights they had previously had before. The Fourth Amendment states: "The right of
the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported
by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things
to be seized." The Fourth Amendment was completely disregarded and their internment was only
justified by a statement that we needed to be protected from any possible espionage. Their basic
constitutional rights were disregarded and they were treated as prisoners. The Japanese–Americans
were not allowed to leave the internment camps, under any circumstances, until the war was
finished. They had no sliver of freedom and had to transition into this new way of life without
choice or reasonable

The Internment Of Japanese Americans
The Internment of Japanese Americans
By Angel Willis–Pahel
The topic I choose to right about is the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII. The
question that I intend to answer today is: The Constitution guarantees American citizens no
imprisonment without due process of law, yet has been violated by the federal government in at least
two American wars. How did the government justify interning Japanese–American citizens in World
War II? In order to understand why this happened we have to first look at what happened. We are
going to look at a couple things in this paper: The Executive Order of 9066 and Korematsu v. United
States (1944). As well as we are good to look at just why the U.S. decided to not give these people
the basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On January 1st, 1907 America and Japan came to an agreement known as the Gentlemen's
Agreement. This agreement was President Theodore Roosevelt's effort at trying to calm the growing
tension between America and Japan over the Japanese immigrant workers coming to the US.
On September 1st, 1939 Germany invades Poland as Adolf Hitler seeks to regain lost territory, this
was single handedly the event that led to World War II. December 7th, 1941 the Japanese navy
bombed Pearl Harbor due to the fact that they did not like the fact that America had claimed Hawaii
to be a part of the United States. This event led to that US using Japanese Internment Camps
because they were afraid of an invasion of the west by the Japanese and were afraid that Japanese
immigrants would provide aid to such an invasion. On February 19th, 1942 exactly ten weeks after
the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive order 9066. This
order authorized the removal of any and all people from military areas. The entire West Coast
became defined as a military area. This area was home to as vast majority of Americans of Japanese
ancestry or citizenship.
On March 1st 1942 the US military started the removal of Japanese immigrants and their
descendants from their homes and placed them into internment camps. Most of these people were
only given 48 hours to gather their

Sending The Japanese How would the government feel if they were forced to go to internment
camps from their home? I have feelings of sad and mad because the japanese didn't deserve this
poor treatment. The japanese were not treated fairly by the U.S government. The Japanese
americans were forced to give up their possessions and their property. Japanese– Americans had to
live in very poor and bad conditions at these camps. Japanese were given bearings/tags with
numbers on where they were ordered to go and when. Japanese were heardered on trains like cattle
and swine. The Japanese went to the ¨mess¨ hall to eat disgusting, unhealthy foods. The Japanese
americans were forced to give up their homes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the facts is stated that they had tarpaper barracks for housing/ to live in. In the photo essay it
mentions that they could hear the people next to them caused by 2 inches of wall cut at the top. It
also tells you that there were flowers and grass growing through the cracks in the floor. These poor
Japanese people would have to grow food, in their house! The orders to evacuate were posted in
Japanese– owned communities. In the Japanese facts it says that Over 66% of the Japanese sent in
1942 were born in the U.S, they were never at Japan to get told to spy. Also in the facts it states that
there were 10 camps in the U.S,including California,Idaho,Utah,Arkansas, Colorado, Wyoming and
Arizona. Which means they were being captured everywhere and why so many in that much place.
In the Japanese article it thinks that the U.S was being racist and not nice to Japanese–
AMERICANS!!!! Most people survived due to medicine protection shots. In the videos it clearly
says that In 1988 surviving prisoners were paid $20,000 , even though most were already dead, so
they probably knew they wouldn't have to pay a lot. Some of the prisoners were still alive, but not
alot comparing the ones left alive and the whole who went in. The U.S paid 1.3 million to the
Japanese after forty years, when they eventually apologized. That is on the U.S for not noticing
when the right time was, how would you feel if you were not given an apology for 40 years,

Japanese Internment Necessary
Was the Japanese internment necessary? This question is seldom asked because, from today's
perspective, this act seems cruel and discriminatory. America didn't mindlessly incarcerate Japanese
in Internment camps since one has to remember the context of this time. There was the possibility of
spies like the ones that gave away the location of our ships in Hawaii and a general fear of saboteurs
which caused the Japanese internment to be necessary for our safety and eventually theirs if our
citizens got to the point of lashing out against the Japanese. After the thousands of deaths in the well
known Pearl Harbor and slightly lesser known rape and massacre of Nanking, attack and for the
most part subsequent conquering of the Philippines, Guam, ... Show more content on
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We put 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese in internment camps. The agriculture association and military
advisors pushed Roosevelt to start the Japanese Internment due to Roosevelt only being able to
claim, "90% of Japanese–Americans considered loyal.". This leaves a whole 10%,11,000–12,000,
which could be spies. These people that could be spies could cause all manner of trouble. Roosevelt
also asked a friend of his to look into the Japanese populace,Curtis Munson, he claimed, "There will
be no armed uprising of Japanese.". Where do I start with this sentence. First and foremost, he said
there will be no armed uprising, he never says anything about an unarmed uprising. So, the Japanese
could still wage a rebellion just not armed. Also, this quote is an opinion. This all depends on what a
person views as armed. They might not have traditional weapons but are they still not armed if they
take after the book/movie Frankenstein and attack with pitchforks and fire or attack people with hot
pokers and kitchen knives? This left too much of a possibility of civilians getting hurt. In the written
words of Morgan Rice, "Are you gonna walk away and let your family feel the pain and suffering of
war?". We had to take action or let our loved ones pay the

The Internment of Japanese– Americans during World War II is the relocation of Japanese–
American into camps after the attack on Pearl Harbor also known as War Relocation Camps. About
120,000 Japanese– Americans citizens were relocated by the U.S. in 1942. This internment took
place for about four years and later it was cancelled by the President and by the government. In
January 1946, the relocation camps were closed which was after the five months of World War II.
Japanese –American internment violates constitutional rights of the people. The internment to the
Japanese–American was also due to the racial prejudice against the Japanese. The Japanese
immigrants were thought to be the cheap labor in the U.S., but they slowly began to take over the
business in the country. As they worked hard in every work they do, at that time they were mainly
farmers, so they turned out to be successful farmers and had been creating small business in the
country like: fishermen and fruit business. As seeing their growing success in the country, the White
Americans, they began to prejudice against the Japanese and supported the internment. This has
been going on in the U.S. from a long–time people have been separated in the U.S. based on color,
race and language. The African –Americans, Asians including Japanese. Due to their background
they have been getting trouble on getting jobs, education or other basic important rights because of
their race and color. It was the Pearl Harbor attack by

Japanese Internment History
Essay on How Objective a Topic is Presented in an Informational Text
Despite evidence pointing to the innocence of Japanese immigrants living in America, racial bias
and irrational fears lead to the internment of thousands of Japanese Americans. When Pearl Harbor
is attacked by the Japanese, wartime paranoia and discrimination spread through the US like
wildfire. Fueled by fear of espionage, Franklin D. Roosevelt issues an order that relocates Japanese
Americans to internment camps for an indefinite amount of time. The PBS article "Children of the
Camps: Internment History" includes objective facts and sources to provide the audience with
information while also utilizing word choice and language to maintain only the author's point of
view. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beginning of the article provides background information as it states, "Following the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin K. Roosevelt issued Executive
order 9066 which permitted the military to circumvent the constitutional safeguard of American
citizens in the name of national defense.". Executive Order 9066 is an official document from the
World War Two time period. An official document is a reliable primary source to get information
such as dates from since the government filters out any false information before releasing it to the
public. Another document the article takes information is the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, a bill that
admits the injustice done to the Japanese Americans who were relocated and "mandated Congress to
pay each victim of internment $20,000 in reparations" and was sent with a letter with the President
Ronald Reagan's signature Information taken from a bill passed by Congress and from a letter
signed by the President of the United States is trustworthy since authority figures are required to
provide factual objective information that is used in this article. The PBS article sources official
documents which provide dependable, accurate, and objective information due to those documents
being recorded and reviewed by the government for incorrect

Legacy Of Japanese Internment
Introduction
After World War I, the Japanese thought the United States was weak. America did not want to get
involved in World War II. So the Japanese figured they could defeat the United States. On December
7, 1941, the Japanese invaded the United States and attacked. It was a very devastating event. So
many lives were taken and there was so much damage. This was known as the Attack of Pearl
Harbor. President Roosevelt and his executives felt pressured by the Japanese Americans, so he
created the Executive Order 9066, which proclaimed that all Japanese Americans in the United
States were to be interned in internment camps. Their lives were horrible in the camps. Eventually
the male Japanese Americans that were in the camps had to fight for ... Show more content on
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The legacy of Japanese internment left people racist towards Japanese, and these innocent Japanese
literally did nothing to deserve what they received. The Japanese and the United States wanted to
earn each other's trust back. Racism and judging was horrible for the Japanese people. Some blacks
returned the favor, as one wrote, 'The Japanese were not white folks....the white skin and proved to
blacks that since Japanese didn't have to be feared, they didn't have to be considered'. Black people
were not really important, and they saw Japanese become the same. They knew what was happening
and felt bad for them. They knew that because of fear and their intentions. Many white people will
never be minorities, even though there will always be minorities. No one, today, will say harmful or
mean things about or towards the Japanese and that is awesome because that means progress has
been made, but it's not close enough to be perfect progression. We need to progress more and get to
a point where all racism no longer exists and will not make anyone

Japanese Internment Innocent
Prison for the Innocent
Imagine being trapped within a society that has no diversity and you are locked out from the real
world. That is exactly what the government did to these innocent people. The innocent ones who are
looked at as if they had done something wrong. The ones who are looked upon as criminals. The
"luxurious" imprisonment enclosed the many innocent Japanese–Americans also known as the
Japanese Internment. In 1891 Japanese immigrants arrived in the U.S. to work as agricultural
laborers. December 7,1941 Japan bombed U.S. ships and planes at the pearl harbor military base in
Hawaii. What caused it? The Executive Order 9066. Was the exclusion of Japanese–Americans,
during World War two right or wrong? The Japanese–Internment was ... Show more content on
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The Japanese were excluded from the rest of the world. More than 115,000 Japanese–Americans
were forced to leave their homes. Although it says that it was due to military necessity.QUOTE"The
evacuation was impelled by military necessity," (DOC A). Once came to a decision the evacuation
was not justified. QUOTE " ...Executive Order 9066 was not justified by military necessity..." (DOC
E). To come to the final decision the Commision held 20 days of hearings. They were treated as af
they were criminals. The had barbed wire fences that surrounded the camps and soldiers that were
constantly watching over them. It wasn't any temporary home, it was a prison. Many of the Japanese
thought that what they were doing was the right thing for the country, but in all honesty the country
should have done the right thing for the

Japanese Internment
Japanese–American Internment Analysis When Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 on
February 19, 1942,1 thousands of Japanese–American families were relocated to internment camps
in an attempt to suppress supposed espionage and sabotage attempts on the part of the Japanese
government. Not only was this relocation based on false premises and shaky evidence, but it also
violated the rights of Japanese–Americans through processes of institutional racism that were
imposed following the events of Pearl Harbor. Targeting mostly Issei and Nisei citizens, first and
second generation Japanese–Americans respectively,2 the policy of internment disrupted the lives of
families, resulting in a loss of personal property, emotional distress, ... Show more content on
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After the restriction from the West coast exclusion zones took effect, Japanese families were moved
to assembly centers and subsequently to interment or relocation camps. Many lived in assembly
centers for months while waiting to be moved, having to deal with a poorly equipped community
and crowded living situations. This is further described by Daniels. "The arrival at the assembly
centers was particularly traumatic...Most, if not all, of the sites were overcrowded and not really
prepared for human habitation. Toilet and bathing facilities were minimal." (Pg. 65)8 Various
illustrations of these poor housing situations can be seen in a yearbook made to remember the
community of the Fresno Assembly Center. (Pgs. 1 & 3)9 Not only did these conditions put
Japanese–Americans through a lower standard of living, but they also created distress resulting from
multiple resettlements, as many had to be moved to internment camps as soon as they were getting
used to life in the assembly centers. The emotions stemming from constant relocation can be seen
within the same yearbook, in which the author states, "...we have experienced our primary trials and
tribulations of readjusting ourselves to shape a living community out of bare nothing." (Pg. 2)10
This community built over five months was soon shattered as families

Japanese Internment Camps Essay
During World War II, all the Issei, Japanese immigrants, and the Nisei, Japanese–Americans, living
in the western part of the United States were placed in internment camps. President Franklin D.
Roosevelt was the person who sanctioned the development of internment camps for the Japanese.
He did so in his Executive Order 9066. Although, other immigrants were viewed as threats, the
Japanese were the only ones to be treated harshly (Hay 14). "Italian and German Americans, whose
families came from other Axis countries, were not bothered" (Minori Yasui). The West Coast of the
United States put all the Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans into internment camps due to
the suspicion of being spies, but Hawaii, which is even closer to Japan than ... Show more content
"Studies point to the fact that only West Coast Issei and Nisei were removed–not those living in
Hawaii or on the East Coast–and that the residents calling for their removal were California
nativists, laborers, and farmers, who had long viewed Japanese immigrants as social and economic
threats" (Hay 15–17). "Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, Executive
Order 9066, or the Japanese Internment Order, authorized the secretary of war to prescribe military
areas and was presented to the public as a necessary wartime measure to aid the United States in
fighting World War II. The order was used to authorize the internment of over 100,000 Japanese
Americans during the war. Both the U.S. government and much of the public feared that Japanese
Americans would commit acts of sabotage in the United States to undermine the U.S. war effort and
assist the Japanese. Instead, the government forced Japanese Americans into camps throughout the
West, where they suffered from deprivation, despair, and disease for much of the war, even as
Japanese–American units distinguished themselves in the U.S. military"

The Japanese Internment Movement
According to the Japanese internment background, after Pearl Harbor was bombed, Japanese
Americans were broken down into several categories based on how far the generation was separated
from Japanese citizenship. I disagree because the movement was wrong, they didn't give any sort of
education for the children for at least one or two years. There weren't enough doctors or medicine to
take care of the people's needs. Once the war was over many people were released from the camp
and did not have homes to return to because theirs were destroyed or taken over by strangers. I
disagree with the movement because they didn't give any sort of education for the children until
about 2 years later. What kind of treatment is that? Not giving

Japanese Americans And Japanese Internment
Japanese internment camps from 1942 to 1946 were an exemplification of discrimination, many
Japanese Americans were no longer accepted in their communities after the Bombing of Pearl
Harbor. They were perceived as traitors and faced humiliation due to anti–Japanese sentiment
causing them to be forced to endure several hardships such as leaving behind their properties to go
an imprisoned state, facing inadequate housing conditions, and encountering destitute institutions.
The Bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941 (Why I Love a Country that Once
Betrayed Me). This led president Roosevelt to sign the executive order 9066, which authorized the
army to remove any individual that seemed as a potential threat to the nation ("Executive Order
9066") This order allowed the military to exclude "'any or all persons from designated areas,
including the California coast."' (Fremon 31). Many Japanese opposed to leave the Pacific Coast on
their own free will (Fremon 24) . Japanese Americans would not be accepted in other areas if they
moved either.Idaho's governor stated, Japanese would be welcomed "only if they were in
concentration camps under guard"(Fremon 35). The camps were located in Arizona, Arkansas,
Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, and California where thousands of Japanese Americans
eventually relocated. ("Japanese Americans at Manzanar") The internment lasted for 3 years and the
last camp did not close until 1946. (Lessons Learned: Japanese Internment During WW2)

Violations In Japanese Internment Camps
Two months after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Executive
Order 9066. This forced all Japanese–Americans, regardless of loyalty or citizenship to evacuate to
the West Coast. The relocation of Japanese–Americans into internment camps during World War II
was one of the most flagrant violations of civil liberties in American history. December 7, 1941, the
day after the Japanese attacked, the US government and the FBI began to follow community leaders
with strong Japanese ties. As American citizens, Issei and Nisei had enjoyed the rights of any US
citizen; "now their own government imposed strict curfews on them and raided their homes for
'contraband' or anything that showed special connection to their former homeland"("Japanese–
American Relocation"). They suspected and wanted to be sure that no Japanese Americans were
spies and was sending information to anyone from their homeland, but by doing so they striped
them of their American rights that all Americans have but the Japanese Americans. The United
States was scared of Japanese Americans, the U.S. thought that they might have connections to the
enemy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The camps were animal stalls and other places not meant for living. These camps killed people all
the while they thought they were protecting their citizens when in fact they were killing them. This
is still seen as the most flagrant violations of civil liberties today. Regardless of loyalty and
citizenship, they were forced out of the place they called their homes and anything that were theirs
were taken to later be found destroyed and vandalized. All of these thing happened because of fear
instead of finding a reasonable way of dealing with the situation. Another factor of the relocation
was their dislike of immigrants, they were surrounded by barbed wire and nothing but what they
could of carried to call their

Japanese Internment Camps Essay
Japanese Internment Camps Discrimination and entrapment of a race due to a possible conspiracy;
it's not Hitler, but our own government. On the 7th of December, 1941 the Japanese bombed Pearl
Harbor, provoking fear throughout America. This fear, plus an already existing hatred toward the
race, lead many to believe that the Japanese citizens in America were a security risk ("Japanese–
American Relocation"). Due to peer pressure, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on
February 19th, 1942 ("World War Two– Japanese Internment Camps in the USA"). This basically
stated that all Japanese–Americans had to leave the West Coast. Japanese– Americans, legal citizens,
were taken to internment camps, which were a lot like concentration camps. In both camps the
people were treated unfairly, but internees did have a more freedom. Some people say that these
camps were pretty much concentration camps, but they really only had a few things in common.
Now, had poor medical treatment, and some families were separated, but not much else was the
same ("World War Two– Japanese Internment Camps in the USA"). In America, though, the
internees were still considered citizens, and even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two– thirds of the internees had American citizenship, and about one half were children ("World
War Two– Japanese Internment Camps in the USA"). Inside these camps, almost everything was
communal, or shared by the community. This included their bathrooms, laundry rooms, eating areas,
and the barracks ("World War Two– Japanese Internment Camps in the USA"). Many of the camps
provided inadequate medical care, along with that came stress and extreme desert temperatures,
which ended some internees dieing ("World War Two– Japanese Internment Camps in the USA").
Other than that, life was almost normal inside the camps with the internees going to school, work,
and running the camps("Japanese–American

Japanese-American Internment Camps
"We couldn't do anything about the orders from the U.S government. I just lived from day to day
without any purpose...", this is one of the quotes from the Japanese–Americans that were relocated
to one of the tragic internment camps. The Japanese–Americans were being relocated and played
around with when they were under suspicion of being spies. Many people were being racist to the
Japanese race at this time, which made many Japanese people feel crestfallen. The Japanese were
sent to harsh internment camps with very cramped living spaces. The mess halls provided grub–style
food. They were served potatoes instead of rice in the early years of internment, but many rebelled
and finally got rice. Even though they got what they wanted, it was prepared

Pros And Cons Of Japanese Internment
Japanese Internment can not be justified by the United States government. The United States
government, in the twentieth century can not justify the Internment of Japanese Americans and their
families. Many will argue that in times of war that difficult decisions and choices have to be made
on behalf of the nation at war. World War II highlighted the actions of a nation, embracing and
expediting the actions and decisions while not seeing the long term consequence of such decisions.
People in support of the war and the policies of our government, will argue that they needed to make
the war more efficient to shorten the war and spare our nation needless lost of life. Can a society
sacrifice moral principles as they blur the lines of its citizens and its enemies?
The American government evacuated approximately 120,000 Japanese Nationals, American citizens
of Japanese descent during World War II, and placed them in internment camps at the beginning of
World War II. Japanese Americans were forced from their homes and businesses, forced into
relocation camps in the deserts of California, Arizona, into the mountains of Idaho, and small towns
in the southern United States. These were Japanese American people of unquestionable loyalty to
the United States. These were citizens denied the rights of normal citizens under the United States
Constitution. Americans who had volunteered to fight in the war for the United States, and against
the Japan. They wanted to fight for the United

Detention camps are something that could have never happened in America, right? Imagine
countless Americans being locked away for being a certain race or religion. It doesn't sound like
something that could happen in a country like America. During World War II, it happened in many
places in Europe. The people in the camps were tortured, starved, and even killed. Then eventually
something similar happened in America. In December of 1941, the Japanese bombed America and
as a result, countless Japanese Americans were sent to camps where they were isolated from the rest
of the country. The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II negatively influenced
Washington State. It caused long–lasting psychological effects, many prejudices against ... Show
They could say that being interned was the only way to avoid thousands of people turning on the
United States and wreaking havoc upon the country. They could even say that the country was
facing something that they only had one way to fix. But if that were the case, then why weren't any
of the Italians or Germans living in the country interned like the Japanese were? If anything, they
posed more of a threat to the country than the Japanese did. The only difference between the
Japanese and the Germans and Italians is the way they appear. It is hard to identify whether or not
someone is Italian or German just by looking at them, but it is easy to identify someone of Japanese
ancestry. There were many other ways that they could have solved the 'problem' with the Japanese
Americans. For example, they could have done exactly what was don't with the Europeans, which
was nothing. The government could have also had people monitoring the coast to watch for
suspicious activity. That way the people who were helping or seemed suspicious of helping sabotage
American in the war could be held accountable for what they did, while the innocent people who
were loyal to the country were left

Unjustified Internment Internment, putting a person in prison or other kind of detention, generally in
wartime. The Japanese–American internment during World War II stemmed from the bombing of
the Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After the bombing on the West Coast, America had lost their
trust of the Japanese and Japanese Americans. However, many Japanese lived on the West Coast
because they had primarily come for the Gold Rush. Thus, all Japanese–Americans were sent to
internment camps out of fear of espionage and such. Was the internment of the Japanese–Americans
during World War II reasonable? The Japanese–American internment was unjustified because it was
unnecessary, unreasonable, and it was racist. The Japanese–American internment did not have a
logical reason for its doing. "There is no Japanese "problem" on the coast," (Munson, 3). Munson
states there is no problem on the West Coast with the Japanese. As a "rebuttal", Lt. Gen. DeWitt
states in a government report that "it is better to have had this protection and not to have needed it
than to have needed it and not to have had it," (DeWitt, 1). DeWitt proposes the argument that
America did it out of fear of another attack by the Japanese. However, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In The Crisis, the official magazine for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People), Harry Paxton Howard makes brings up many good points in why the internment is
unjustified. The first reads "Germans and Italians are "white,"' (Howard, 3). He declares that color is
the only thing separating the Japanese from Germans and Italians. Again, in the starting of another
paragraph in the article he says the same reason. "COlor seems to be the only possible reason why
thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry are in concentration camps," (Howard, 3). He
states his reason for the second time in the article, proving how strong his beliefs

Shortly after the first bombs were dropped on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, the American
people's fear of the Japanese grew dramatically, especially for those Japanese living in America.
Almost every Japanese American was seen as a threat to the country. On February 19th, 1942,
Executive Order 9066 was issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, authorizing the relocation of
Japanese Americans to camps further inland. Over 175,000 Japanese Americans were affected in
some way by the order, even though more than 70,000 of them were born in the United States and
were American citizens. The common perspective of the American people was shown through their
use of the expression "A Jap's a Jap," virtually destroying the thought that any ... Show more content
Out of all ten internment camps in America, Manzanar is the most well–known. The harshness of
this camp lead to constant news stories and televised programs displaying events that occurred there
such as shootings, strikes, and a constant feeling of uneasiness and unrest throughout the
community. There was no such thing as privacy in Manzanar; a luxury taken for granted in today's
society was unknown to those who had to survive in Manzanar. All men and women shared toilets as
well as showers and lived in barracks with 200–400 other people in them. Each room had about four
people and was furnished with nothing but an oil stove, light bulb, cots, blankets, and mattresses
filled with straw. The living conditions were inhumane, with no privacy shacks that were so poorly
constructed they could barely hold together. Because it was located in the desert, Manzanar was hot
during the day and freezing at night. In order to receive food, prisoners had to wait in long lines in
front of the mess hall and were constantly sick from eating spoiled food. Workers in Manzanar were
paid little to nothing per month depending on their skill set and jobs in the camp. Professional
workers were paid about $19 per month,

Japanese Internment Research Paper
Much later in 1988, the U.S. Congress felt sorry for what they had done to the Japanese Americans,
apologizing for the internment. Japanese Americans were interned from 1942 until World War II
concluded in 1945. More than 110,000 people were interned, and almost two thirds of them were
American citizens. The U.S.'s involvement in World War II was because of the attack on Pearl
Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had his reasons
for the forced internment, leaving some to believe that they were wrong. The Japanese were not
liked by Americans, even long before the Pearl Harbor incident. Americans who lived in California
had a stronger feeling of aversion towards the Japanese since they "...had found ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in his youth, Roosevelt and his family had many connections with the Far East. So
because of this, according to Bentley, "...F.D.R. did not believe that Japanese immigrants, the Issei,
were capable of assimilating into American society," (Bentley). The president also believed that
"...Japanese aliens and American citizens of Japanese descent were innately foreign and would
always remain so.". He could not accept those who he referred to as "foreigners". With these reasons
from Roosevelt, some insinuated that his actions shouldn't have been taken because of them. For
one, he was seen as a "...pragmatist who was more concerned with waging a war than with
protecting and upholding the constitutional rights of American citizens," (Bentley). In other words,
Roosevelt did not see the Japanese Americans as American citizens. To add on, it was said that the
president's decision to intern the Japanese "...was based on inaccurate and incomplete information,
bad counsel and political pressure, combined with the president's own training, background, and
personality.". By signing Executive Order 9066, Roosevelt approved the internment of his own
citizens, violating the constitutional privileges of "...due process, equal protection of the laws, and
habeas corpus ordinarily afforded citizens.". This was why he was no longer considered the icon of
American democratic

Japanese-American Internment Camps
The issues of Japanese–American internment camps is one of the most controversial, yet important
time periods of American history. Many have asked: Why should we learn about this event? The
event of Japanese–American internment camps has changed the way America and its citizens are
looked upon. As Americans, this event is important to learn so that an injustice like this will never
happen again in our history. This event has helped many people gain more rights and civil liberties.
This event has also helped other groups fight for their rights and freedoms. Although this event had
caused fear and pain, it had changed America and its treatment toward citizens of different descents
and ethic backgrounds. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, many people were
dubious towards many Japanese–Americans and believed they were working with Japan. With this,
on February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066, moving several
Japanese–Americans into concentration camps, calling it a "military necessity" (Ewers 1). When this
happened, many Japanese–Americans lost everything they had owned such as houses, farms, and
their rights as American citizens. Most of the Japanese–Americans could not vote or take part in any
election. Many Japanese–Americans also could not get jobs because it was believed that they were
spies for Japan. One man, Fred Korematsu, had fought against the internment camps and tried to
earn Japanese– Americans rights and

Japanese Internment Essay
Tension emerged between the United States and Japan. On December 7, 1941, Japanese fighter
planes attacked the United States naval base located in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, Hawaii. The United
States was completely blindsided. Pearl Harbor was their least suspected place for an attack to take
place, so their naval base was very weak, making it an irresistible target for Japan. Over 2,000
United States sailors and soldiers died, and 1,000 were wounded. American ships and airplanes were
destroyed. The United States took action against Japan and joined World War II. There was a great
population of Japanese–Americans on the West Coast of the United States, which caused ongoing
fear and suspicion. President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which ... Show more content
These internment camps were not execution camps. Although these camps held Japanese–
Americans against their will, they did not pose dangers that would affect the well–being of the
citizens. Additionally, thousands of American citizens are engaged in warfare in the military. Being
part of the military is far worse than being evacuated to an internment camp. According to a
statement made by Representative Leland Ford in 1942, "[...] if an American born Japanese, who is
a citizen, is really patriotic [...] he should be willing to do it if he is patriotic [...] As against his
sacrifice, millions of other native born citizens are willing to lay down their lives, which is a far
greater sacrifice, of course, than being placed in a concentration camp" (Document A). As citizens
of the United States, it is the Japanese–American's patriotic duty to make sacrifices for the country's
safety, which are not dreadful in comparison to the sacrifices other citizens make for the country.
Many Americans imperil their lives by serving in the military forces. Japanese–Americans are solely
being relocated for defense purposes. The Secretary of War, who President Roosevelt gave power to,
must provide the proper necessities for those who were being relocated into the internment camps,
the Japanese–Americans. These resources included food and shelter, fundamentals to survive. The
United States did not have the intention

The Impact Of Japanese American Internment
On February 10 1942, After the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt
signed Executive order 9066 fearing that the Japanese–Americans would be more loyal to Japan and
attack the US. The president ordered all Japanese–Americans to evacuate the west coast. Following
the internment, many news articles had been written. For this essay, I have found two news articles
that are connected to the constitutional issues that arose because of Executive order 9066. The news
articles are from the Los Angeles times and New York Times. Both articles covered the
constitutional issues of the internment of Japanese Americans; however, both articles addressed
different situations. The La Times reported that President Roosevelt wanted reprimanding ... Show
This article is about the bill that president Truman applied for the end of the internment of Japanese–
Americans and claiming the damages during the internment camp. As it appears in the article,
"Democratic leaders planned to force votes before the session ends on a measure recommended by
the interior department's setting up a three–man commission to compensate evacuees for real estate
and other property losses incurred when they were evacuated", which shows that President Truman
and the Democrats party tried to end the allegation by signing the Japanese American Evacuation
Claims Act. Eventually, Congress accepted the bill which was unexpected by many people. The
President gave his opinion about the congresses unexpected approval and said "it would in my
opinion be a tragic anomaly if the united states were on the one hand...on the other hand it ignored
and left underdressed the very real and grievous losses which some of them, together with their
immediate families have suffered because of government action during the same war". According
the article, The President played a big role for the freedom for Japanese– Americas and
reimbursement to the losses that happened during the

Essay On Japanese Internment
Feeling Unwelcomed The Japanese internment was a very horrid moment for Japanese Americans
living in America after the bombing of Pearl Harbor that killed more than 2,500 people. The
outcome of this led to Japanese Americans being discriminated solely based on their race, of
Japanese ancestry. Many Americans put the blame towards Japanese Americans because of the
tragic event at Pearl Harbor after the attack the president at the time, President Franklin D.
Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9006, which caused an uproar in the Japanese American
community living in the U.S. Because of this many Japanese Americans were relocated to
internment camps where the living conditions far from being easy. What happened to the Japanese
Americans, was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's meant to make Japanese Americans feeling not welcomed because it makes it clear to know that
the Americans living in the neighborhood don't want their kind there. Another striking image that
shows racism towards Japanese Americans from the picture "Wipe that sneer off his face!" (Seuss),
a Japanese American is depicted yet again as squinty eyes, buckteeth, wears glasses. The image
gives Americans the mindset that it's nearly impossible distinguish a Japanese man from another.
This image was meant for Americans to buy bonds and stamps to support the war against Japanese
Americans. Americans from the U.S were supposed to feel disgusted towards Japanese Americans
as they thought of the as no more than

Japanese Internment Research Paper
"It became routine for me to line up three times a day to eat lousy food in a noisy mess hall. It
became normal for me to go with my father to bathe in a mass shower. Being in a prison, a barbed–
wire prison camp, became my normality" (Takei). This except from George Takei's personal account
of living in internment, displays the grimness of internment. Just as thousands of other Japanese–
Americans, he and his family were forced from their home during World War II, sent to Internment
prison, and stripped of their American rights. Many actions and ideas led to the unjust internment
and betrayal of over 110,000 Japanese–Americans. Fear caused Americans to unjustly act against
Japanese Americans during WWII. During this time of war, Americans knew their enemy–the
Japanese–and felt as though the enemy lived amongst them when they saw Japanese–Americans.
These Americans, with Japanese ancestry, were viewed as enemies of America, due to the fact that
they looked like the enemy. Americans feared the Japanese–Americans as their enemies and
believed that they acted as spies for Japan in America. They supposed, solely based on race, that the
Japanese–Americans held their loyalty to Japan instead of America. The belief that the end justifies
the means also aided in Japanese internment. Known as military necessary, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In February of 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed executive order #9066 to combat
American's feelings toward the people that they were at war with. It said that anyone potentially
harmful to the United States living in military areas, as designated by the president, must evacuate.
This order, at the time, was looked at as a protection against espionage, sabotage, and the enemy on
their own turf. Roosevelt's signing of this order stripped thousands of Americans of their rights and
ripped them from their homes, belonging, clothes, money, friends, family, jobs, and the lives that
they

The Causes Of The Japanese Internment Of WWII
The Japanese internment of WWII was one of the biggest cases of racial prejudice America has ever
committed. During a time when Italian and German Americans were a much bigger threat to our
nation's security, we deliberately alienated Japanese citizens in our society. Not only did we restrict
the freedoms of American born citizens for three years, but we have also caused long term,
irreparable damage to the Japanese people, and their society. While internment may have decreased
the odds of Japanese spies in our military and mob violence it is no excuse for the atrocity we put
our own citizens through. American citizens, who are granted the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit
of happyness, were robbed of these very rights our country was founded on. Internment camps were
often in the middle of nowhere, and in very disatifactory condition for all residing in them. After
internment many people, since they could not pay their mortgage loans, lost their homes and life
savings causing widespread poverty. These and many other factors are why internment during WWII
was unjust and motivated by racial prejudice, not national security. While Japanese internment may
have isolated a small amount of Japanese spies, it was unjustified considering that the majority of
people interned where innocent. According to government officials at the time, Japanese American
citizens posed no threat to the West coast. Curtis B Munson said in the Muson Report that, "There is
no Japanese 'problem'

The Second World War was an international event which drastically impacted the world as a whole.
With the war came a new found sense of mistrust throughout society. American and Canadian
communities were divided due to the fear of espionage and sabotage, forms of spying which could
help aid the enemy in war. This division promoted distrust, discrimination and violence toward
Japanese immigrants and their children. To offset these fears resulting from war, Japanese
Americans and Japanese Canadian citizens were forced into internment camps, resulting in a
heightened sense of tension upon arrival home and finally the compensations of both US and
Canadian governments By 1942, the tensions of war had drastically impacted both American and
Canadian communities. The spread of xenophobia, the fear of espionage and sabotage, had gripped
both nations, bringing with it Anti–Japanese propaganda. The threat of internal security after Pearl
Harbor in 1941, and a growing fear of future attacks from Japan led president Franklin D. Roosevelt
to introduce a policy known as 'Executive Order 9066'. Executive Order 9066 was very similar to
Prime Minister Mackenzie King's in the early 1940s. These two policies allowed broth governments
to relocate first generation Japanese immigrants called Issei and children of first generation Japanese
immigrants called Nisei; to desolate areas of the country. In total 100,000 Japanese Americans and
22,000 Japanese Canadians were relocated. Beyond propaganda,

The Importance Of The Japanese And Japanese Internment
In the year 1942, two months after Pearl Harbor was bombed, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was
seen obligated to issue order 9066. Political leaders and press commenters insisted on removing
Japanese and Japanese Americans because, according to them, they were a threat to this nation.
Executive order 9066 allowed US Military to move people of Japanese descent, or anyone that
posed a threat, into "relocation camps". Military officials managed to relocate 110,000 Japanese,
including citizens, into these camps. The internment camps were kept open, up until the year 1946.
Most of these "required" relocation of Japanese and Japanese Americans happened in the western
states like California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah. There were also
relocation centers in the south, but only in Arkansas. Throughout that period, Japanese Americans
remained loyal and tried demonstrating their loyalty to the United States. They did so by abiding to
the ridiculous laws they were ordered to follow and by assisting in the war effort. It was questioned
if whether the treatment to this race of people was fair since a lot of their rights as citizens of the
United States were taken from them just because of their ethnic background. Despite these
questions, in 1944, the Supreme Court ruled that the executive order 9066 was constitutional. They
stated that the rights of Japanese Americans were of less importance than the protection against
espionage. Before being placed in

Essay on Japanese Internment
Japanese Internment
The decision to imprison Japanese Americans was a popular one in 1942. It was supported not only
by the government, but it was also called for by the press and the people. In the wake of the
bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, Japan was the enemy. Many Americans
believed that people of Japanese Ancestry were potential spies and saboteurs, intent on helping their
mother country to win World War II. "The Japanese race is an enemy race," General John DeWitt,
head of the Western Defense Command wrote in February 1942. "And while many second and third
generation Japanese born in the United States soil, possessed of United States citizenship, have
become 'Americanized,' the racial strains are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Military Area 1 covered the western portion of Washington, Oregon, California, and the southern
half of Arizona. Military Area 2 consisted of portions of all those states that were not in Area 1. In
these areas, all enemy aliens included Japanese, German, and Italian aliens as well as American
citizens of Japanese decent. The government moved to take full control of an evacuation and
relocation program. The Wartime Civil Control Authority (WCCA) was created as a part of the
Western Defense Command to oversee the evacuation and relocation program. From the very
beginning, the evacuation and relation program was orchestrated by the military to justify their need
for national security. Although all enemy aliens were said to be suspect, it was the Japanese, both
alien and citizen, who were singled out for removal (Ng, 2002: 21–22).
Among the Japanese American community, DeWitt's announcement was met with disbelief. The
orders were seen as a betrayal and a violation of rights, particularly by the Nisei, second generation
Japanese Americans. They had been model citizens and had given the government no reason to
believe that they would take part in sabotage or undercover activities, the injustice of the situation
infuriating. Saburo Kido, the president of the JACL, stated, "Never in the thousands of years of
human history has a group of citizens been branded on so wholesale a scale as being treacherous to
the land in which they live. We question the

The internment of Japanese Americans is an example of how one historical event can influence the
start of another. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor created fear throughout the nation. Newspaper
articles depicted Americans of Japanese descent as untrustworthy and a danger to the nation. They
warned that Japanese Americans were serving as spies for their mother country. As hysteria grew,
eventually all persons of Japanese descent living on the West Coast, including those born in the
United States, were forced into internment camps from the spring of 1942 till 1946. Japanese
Americans were separated from their families, robbed of their livelihood, and denied their human
rights. It took the United States government nearly 50 years to apologize for their wrongdoing and
provided the surviving internees with reparations for the hardships they faced. Context &
Chronology The Japanese attack on the U.S. Naval fleet at Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941
sparked an up rise in the anti–Japanese sentiment throughout the West Coast; however, hostility
towards Japanese American was common in this area nearly 40 years before the attack ("Personal
Justice Denied" 4). Citizens and state leaders of California were strongly against accepting the
Japanese. In 1905 the anti–Japanese movement began making waves in California. On February 23,
1905, the San Francisco Chronicle issued on article with the headline: "The Japanese Invasion: The
Problem of the Hour." Soon after a series of editorials

The Japanese Internment Camps

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