This is overview about the individual chapter in sociology subject in nursing.
This is very helpful for the nursing students for easy and quick learning.
All the best for my side all the students of medical lines.
PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR - UNIT 3 PSYCHOLOGY FOR NURSES, GNM 1ST YR. Ar...Arun Beborta
In this unit we shall discuss about different aspects of human behavior, the what, why, how, when where of human behavior. We will also see the basic needs of man according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. We shall discuss the dynamics of human behavior, motives and drives.
This content is regarding body mind relationship which is part of nursing students syllabus. This topic will be useful for those who are studying psychology and other medical science subjects.
Topic Included -
Introduction
Definition
Nature and Scope of Sociology
Medical Sociology
Importance and application of Sociology in Nursing
Short and Easy to understand notes for B.Sc. Nursing students. Important questions are also included.
PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR - UNIT 3 PSYCHOLOGY FOR NURSES, GNM 1ST YR. Ar...Arun Beborta
In this unit we shall discuss about different aspects of human behavior, the what, why, how, when where of human behavior. We will also see the basic needs of man according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. We shall discuss the dynamics of human behavior, motives and drives.
This content is regarding body mind relationship which is part of nursing students syllabus. This topic will be useful for those who are studying psychology and other medical science subjects.
Topic Included -
Introduction
Definition
Nature and Scope of Sociology
Medical Sociology
Importance and application of Sociology in Nursing
Short and Easy to understand notes for B.Sc. Nursing students. Important questions are also included.
This PPT contains Unit 2 Biology of behaviour for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. The biology of behavior, also known as behavioral neuroscience or psychobiology, explores the relationship between biological processes and behavior. It delves into how the brain, nervous system, and other physiological factors influence behavior, emotions, thoughts, and actions. Understanding this relationship helps us comprehend various aspects of human and animal behavior.
concept of health & Illness, health illness continum, prevention and its levels, body defence, health care team, health care delivery system, health care agencies
This topic is related to sociology...
It is very useful for B.Sc. nursing students....
In this ppt include detail about society, community, difference between society and community, personal disorganization etc.
MATERIALS AND ITS TYPES
machinary , equipments and linen using in hospitals and their care
EQUIPMENTS AND ITS TYPES
CARE OF LINEN
CARE OF RUBBER GOODS
CARE OF STAINLESS STEEL GOODS
CARE OF GLASS EQUIPMENTS
CARE OF PLASTIC ITEMS
CARE OF FURNITURE
CARE OF MACHINERY EQUIPMENTS
MAINTANENCE OF WARD INVENTORY
This PPT contains Unit 2 Biology of behaviour for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. The biology of behavior, also known as behavioral neuroscience or psychobiology, explores the relationship between biological processes and behavior. It delves into how the brain, nervous system, and other physiological factors influence behavior, emotions, thoughts, and actions. Understanding this relationship helps us comprehend various aspects of human and animal behavior.
concept of health & Illness, health illness continum, prevention and its levels, body defence, health care team, health care delivery system, health care agencies
This topic is related to sociology...
It is very useful for B.Sc. nursing students....
In this ppt include detail about society, community, difference between society and community, personal disorganization etc.
MATERIALS AND ITS TYPES
machinary , equipments and linen using in hospitals and their care
EQUIPMENTS AND ITS TYPES
CARE OF LINEN
CARE OF RUBBER GOODS
CARE OF STAINLESS STEEL GOODS
CARE OF GLASS EQUIPMENTS
CARE OF PLASTIC ITEMS
CARE OF FURNITURE
CARE OF MACHINERY EQUIPMENTS
MAINTANENCE OF WARD INVENTORY
“The fundamentals of science of living may be defined as” the body of knowledge consisting of certain principles which define the style of life, show the problems and solutions and present the path for the betterment of way of life. The modern and contemporary culture is having an impact on education. Education is more understood to be a training for getting some skills to earn and live luxuriously than to improve knowledge and inculcate culture to have a journey for truth. When the education and training are endowed with the value s then the system becomes more a path for perfection. Such education backed by training can make the man to observe, analyse, synthesise and interpret the actions of his bodymind complex and make him potential enough to do a thing, pragmatic enough to be efficient and wise enough to have a hunt for peace and bliss. In his hunt for peace and bliss he finds out the first hurdle in his mind.
A webinar on 'Socialization and Education' organised by Department of Education,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tirunelveli.
Invited Resource Person
Dr.A.Faritha Begam
Controller of Examinations
St.Ignatius College of Education
Palayamkottai
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
2. INTRODUCTION
– Man is a social animal and society is formed by
individuals. The relationship between man and
group can not be denied
3. Organismic Theory
– According to this theory, just like a body is made up of cells, society is made up
of individuals.
– As the life cycle of an individual, the made up of society also has birth,
disorganization and death.
– Both have system for control. In individual, nervous system and in the society,
administration and other agencies take care of control like a human body. The
society also has transportation and communication system.
– According to some sociologist, there are several defects in the theory.
– Like a person, there is no definite birth and death of a society. The life cycle of a
society does not pass through the define stages, as human life.
4. Group Mind Theory
– Theory states that every society has its own system of through or mind which is
made up of the culture, traditions and values of the society, the group minds.
– It has the ability to influence individual’s minds.
– Many sociologist do not agree to this theory and express that concept of group
mind is meaningless.
5. Social Contract Theory
– The exponents of this theory state that society is formed by individuals to
overcome mutual fear and distrust.
– The primitive man was wholly free and happy. In order to keep up his freedom
and happiness, he made contact with his neighbors and the society was thus
formed.
– The critics of this theory feel that society cannot be conceived of as something
artificially made.
6. Human Growth and Development
– There are many fables regarding the origin and development of man.
– Scientists feel that the origin of man on earth occurred some 40 lakhs years ago. It
is estimated to be 1 lakh 50 thousand years old. Because of the place, these are
called Magnon man.
– Types of remnants were discovered in Jawa, Germany and South Africa also.
1. Age of earth
2. Old stone age
3. New stone age
7. The Socialization Process
– The individuals and groups change their evaluations and commitments to each
other over time. Since these change happen in all groups speculate that there is
a predictable sequence of stages. Process that occur in order for an individuals
to transition through a group.
– There are five stages of socialization which make this transition
– During each stage, the individual and the group evaluate each other which leads
to an increase or decrease in commitment to socialization. This socialization
pushes the individuals from prospective, new, full, marginal and ex member.
9. Effect of Environment on Individuals
– Environment is an extensive and broader concept.
– Everything around us is environment. Scientists environment means only nature and
physical conditions in Sociology. Because of social nature of man, everything around
man including experiences, within the scope of environment.
– According to Maclver and Page total environment includes physical and social aspects.
– According to Gillin and Gillin environment can be explained as natural environment
and socio-cultural environment
– According to Landis, environment can be divided into three parts
1. Natural environment
2. Social environment
3. Cultural environment
10. The effects of environment on different
age groups is given as follow:
– Childhood
– Adolescent
– Adult Age
– Old Age
11. Fundaments Rights of Individuals
– Provision of fundamental right is made so that individuals may develop their
personalities and attain goals in life. The activities of World Human Rights
Commission has made citizens of many nations, conscious about human rights.
1. Right to equality
2. Right to freedom
3. Right to liberty
4. Right to freedom of religion
5. Cultural and educational rights
6. Right to property
12. Fundamental Duties/
Responsibilities of Individuals
– In the original draft of the constitution there was no clear description of the
fundamental duties.
1. Follow the constitution, respect its ideals, institutions, national flag and
national anthem.
2. Remember the high ideal which motivated the freedom struggle and follow it.
3. Protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
4. Protect the nation and serve it, when called upon.
5. Understand the proud traditions of our culture and protect it.
13. Fundamental Duties/ Responsibilities of
Individuals Cont…
6. Establish equality and fraternity among all citizens. Rise above all discrimination
on the basis of religion, language, area or color, leave all customs, which are
against honoring women.
7. Protect the natural environment comprising of forest, lake, river and wild animals.
8. Along with scientific attitude, humanism and attainment of knowledge, add the
sentiment of reformation.
9. Protect public property and avoid violence.
10. Try to go towards progress, in all personal and social activities, so that the nation
will go forward and may attain great heights.
These fundamental duties are included in the Constitution just to give knowledge to
citizens regarding their civic responsibilities.