The fundamentals of editing
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Continuity editing involves combining shots into a logical sequence to maintain consistency of story and location. It works to direct viewer attention through time and space. Non-continuity editing disrupts this sense of logical time and space through techniques like flashbacks. Common continuity techniques include match cuts, cross-cutting, and jump cuts, while violations include changes in objects, hair, or visible equipment between shots.
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Continuity editing refers to techniques used to create a sense of spatial and temporal coherence in films. There are two main categories - temporal continuity, which maintains a logical flow of time, and spatial continuity, which provides a clear physical narrative space. Specific techniques like match cuts, establishing shots, and eye line matches help preserve continuity and prevent disorienting the viewer. Ellipses, fades, and flashbacks can be used to convey temporal discontinuities like the passage of time.
Editing in TV Drama
The document discusses various techniques of film editing, including continuity editing, graphic matches and discontinuities, rhythmic transitions, temporal relationships that can speed up or slow down time, spatial continuity through establishing shots and match on actions, and thematic techniques like montage sequences and crosscut editing. It provides examples and definitions of key concepts in organizing shots to tell a coherent story and convey meaning through editing.
Editing notes
Most films use continuity editing to seamlessly move the story along and immerse the audience. Editing techniques like matching cuts, cross-cuts, and reaction shots are used to establish relationships between scenes and show characters' reactions. There are many editing transitions like cuts, fades, dissolves, and wipes that can smoothly or dramatically transition between shots. Editing aims to create meaning through techniques like montage, juxtaposition of shots, and changes in pacing.
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The fundamentals of editing
- 1. Continuity editing is the process, in film and video creation, of combining more-or-less related shots, or different components cut from a single shot, into a sequence to direct the viewer's attention to a pre-existing consistency of story across both time and physical location. Some examples of continuity errors include: Objects suddenly going missing from the scene between shots. An actor's hair or makeup changing between shots. Pieces of film equipment appearing in a shot.
- 2. Non-continuity editing is when shots are mismatched to disrupt the impression of time and space. This draws the audiences' attention to the process of cutting and disturbs the illusion of 'reality'. An example is the use of flash backs.
- 3. Cutting Techniques The Wipe Hard Cut. Your most standard type of cut is the hard cut Cross-Cut. Cross-cutting is the next basic type of cut after hard cutting Jump Cut Cutaway Match Cut Contrast Cut Parallel Editing Cut J and L Cuts
- 4. Common techniques of continuity editing Continuity editing can be divided into two categories: temporal continuity and spatial continuity. Within each category, specific techniques will work against a sense of continuity. In other words, techniques can cause a passage to be continuous, giving the viewer a concrete physical narration to follow, or discontinuous, causing viewer disorientation, pondering, or even subliminal interpretation or reaction, as in the montage style.