This document outlines the importance and methods of studying history according to various scholars and perspectives. History is the study of significant past events in order to understand the present, appreciate cultural heritage, and develop critical thinking skills. It relies on a variety of primary sources like written documents, oral traditions, artifacts, and electronic data to ascertain the truth about what happened in the past. The study of history has been influenced by ideas from ancient Greeks and Romans, Christianity, philosophers like Voltaire and Hegel, theories of evolution and Marxism, and world events like World War I.