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Harare, Zimbabwe
THE EASTGATE CENTRE
THE EASTGATE CENTRE
 Ar. Mick
Pearce
Ø Mick Pearce is the architect who designed a retail building
called the EastGate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Ø He wanted to keep the building
cool in the hot summers but he
wanted to do this with minimum
energy use.
Ø He studied how termites build
their mounds which keep
remarkably cool.
Ø He designed a natural cooling system that mimicks the
workings of a termite nest.
Ø The building uses one-tenth of the energy of conventional
building
Ø Termites design their homes which control the
temperature of their living space even in the hottest of
climates.
Ø Dens are able to maintain comfortable temperatures(87
degree F) that require less additional heating/cooling
mechanisms.
Ø The mimicking building has large chimneys that naturally
draw in cool air at night to lower the temperature of the
floor slabs, just like termite dens.
Ø During the day, these slabs retain the coolness, greatly
reducing the need for supplemental air conditioning.
Ø Uses 90 percent less energy to heat and cool than
traditional buildings.
 Start of day: the building is cool.
 During day: machines and people generate heat, and the
sun shines. Heat is absorbed by the fabric of the building,
which has a high heat capacity, so that the temperature
inside increases but not greatly.
 Evening: temperatures outside drop. The warm internal air
is vented through chimneys, assisted by fans but also rising
naturally because it is less dense, and drawing in denser
cool air at the bottom of the building.
 Night: this process continues, cold air flowing through
cavities in the floor slabs until the building's fabric has
reached the ideal temperature to start the next day.
 Passively cooled, Eastgate uses only 10% of the energy
needed by a similar conventionally cooled building.
The eastgate centre, biomimicry architecture,
The eastgate centre, biomimicry architecture,
The eastgate centre, biomimicry architecture,

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The eastgate centre, biomimicry architecture,

  • 2. THE EASTGATE CENTRE  Ar. Mick Pearce
  • 3. Ø Mick Pearce is the architect who designed a retail building called the EastGate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe. Ø He wanted to keep the building cool in the hot summers but he wanted to do this with minimum energy use. Ø He studied how termites build their mounds which keep remarkably cool.
  • 4. Ø He designed a natural cooling system that mimicks the workings of a termite nest. Ø The building uses one-tenth of the energy of conventional building
  • 5. Ø Termites design their homes which control the temperature of their living space even in the hottest of climates. Ø Dens are able to maintain comfortable temperatures(87 degree F) that require less additional heating/cooling mechanisms. Ø The mimicking building has large chimneys that naturally draw in cool air at night to lower the temperature of the floor slabs, just like termite dens.
  • 6. Ø During the day, these slabs retain the coolness, greatly reducing the need for supplemental air conditioning. Ø Uses 90 percent less energy to heat and cool than traditional buildings.
  • 7.  Start of day: the building is cool.  During day: machines and people generate heat, and the sun shines. Heat is absorbed by the fabric of the building, which has a high heat capacity, so that the temperature inside increases but not greatly.  Evening: temperatures outside drop. The warm internal air is vented through chimneys, assisted by fans but also rising naturally because it is less dense, and drawing in denser cool air at the bottom of the building.
  • 8.  Night: this process continues, cold air flowing through cavities in the floor slabs until the building's fabric has reached the ideal temperature to start the next day.  Passively cooled, Eastgate uses only 10% of the energy needed by a similar conventionally cooled building.