The earth kingdom
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The document discusses the five kingdoms of nature: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Monera, and Protista. It provides brief descriptions of each kingdom. Animalia includes mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Plantae have organs like leaves, roots, and stems to support themselves and reproduce. Fungi include mushrooms and molds and obtain nutrients by decomposing plants. Monera contains unicellular bacteria. Protista includes slime molds and algae. The five kingdoms classification system was developed by biologist Lynn Margulis to categorize life on Earth.
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The document discusses the classification of living organisms into kingdoms and describes the key characteristics of each kingdom. It outlines five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. For each kingdom, it provides 1-3 key defining characteristics and examples of organisms that belong to that kingdom. It also discusses further classification within kingdoms like Protista into categories based on characteristics.
Alicia 2
This document classifies and describes the five kingdoms of living things: Animal, Plant, Fungus, Protist, and Monera. It explains that animals are multicellular and get energy by consuming other organisms, plants use photosynthesis to produce their own food but cannot move, fungi feed on dead organisms, protists include algae and protozoa with some multicellular and most aquatic, and monera consists of microscopic unicellular bacteria found everywhere.
Ch 7 Diversity In Living Organisms.pdf
1. Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. 2. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms using their similarities and differences. A key aspect is assigning each organism a unique scientific name. 3. The binomial system of nomenclature assigns every organism a genus and species name, allowing for uniform identification worldwide.
Kingdom classification and details classification of kingdom and phyllum
kingdom classification , genus , species , class , classification of 5 kingdoms according to class ICSE syllabus
Kingdoms andres
The document summarizes different kingdoms including plants, animals, fungi and protists. It describes key characteristics of each kingdom such as plants making their own food, animals ability to move, and fungi being unable to move. It also covers animal classifications including vertebrates and invertebrates. Invertebrates are grouped based on characteristics like molluscs having soft bodies, jellyfish living in the sea with tentacles, annelids having segmented bodies, and arthropods having exoskeletons. Vertebrates are defined by having backbones and differences in respiration between fish using gills and mammals/birds using lungs.
DIVERSITY IN ORGANISMS
This document discusses diversity in living organisms. It describes four types of diversity: point diversity, alpha diversity, gamma diversity, and epsilon diversity. It then explains the five-kingdom classification system of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Within each kingdom, various phyla and examples are outlined. The document focuses in depth on the plant and animal kingdoms, describing their classifications and key characteristics.
Animal biodiversity
The document discusses the kingdoms of life and animal diversity. It describes how biologists have organized living things into six kingdoms based on their cell structure, cell walls, body type, and nutrition. Animals are complex multicellular organisms that move rapidly and reproduce sexually. The animal kingdom is divided into 35 phyla, most of which are invertebrates that live in the sea. Key animal phyla discussed include sponges, cnidarians, flatworms, roundworms, segmented worms, mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms, and chordates.
The variety of life
The document discusses the five kingdoms of life - plants, animals, algae and protista, fungi, and bacteria. It describes some key characteristics of each kingdom, such as plants making their own food through photosynthesis but being unable to move, animals feeding on other organisms and most moving, algae and protists including unicellular and multicellular organisms that make their own food, fungi being multicellular or unicellular and not having tissues or organs, and bacteria being the simplest organisms and only visible under a microscope. It also briefly mentions fungi reproducing through spores and the relationships within and between species that help ensure survival.
The earth biology 4
The document summarizes the main kingdoms of life - Animalia and Plantae. It describes the key groups within the animal kingdom - vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals) and invertebrates. Each animal group is defined briefly, noting distinguishing characteristics. The plant kingdom section defines plants and notes they obtain energy from photosynthesis using chlorophyll and reproduce sexually.
Classification - biology
This document discusses biological classification and the binomial system of naming species. It explains that there are five kingdoms that organisms are divided into based on their cell structure. It then describes the levels of classification from kingdom down to species. Key terms like vertebrate, invertebrate, oviparous and viviparous are defined in relation to different groups of animals. The importance of the binomial system of naming species using genus and species is also outlined.
Guille 5ºa the five kingdoms
The document discusses the five kingdoms used to classify living things: Plant, Animal, Algae and Protista, Fungus, and Bacteria. The Plant Kingdom includes multicellular organisms that produce their own food via photosynthesis and have roots fixing them to the ground. The Animal Kingdom contains multicellular organisms that feed on other living things and can move. The Algae and Protista Kingdom comprises unicellular and multicellular algae that produce their own food, as well as protozoa that feed on other organisms. Fungi in the Fungus Kingdom are multicellular or unicellular and feed on remains of other organisms. Bacteria in the Bacteria Kingdom are unicell
3 kingdom
The document summarizes key information about bacteria. It states that bacteria are prokaryotic single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus and vary in size from 1 to 10 micrometers. It describes the main cellular structures of bacteria, including the plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, DNA, and flagellum. It notes that bacteria can be harmful when they cause diseases, but they can also be beneficial as they are used to make food and medicines, and are important decomposers.
Period 4 Kingdom project
Archaea are single-celled organisms that live in extreme environments. They reproduce asexually through binary fission, budding or fragmentation. Their cells are prokaryotic, surrounded by a cell membrane and cell wall composed of pseudomurein. Archaea are extremophiles that can survive in oxygen-free conditions. Examples include methanogens, halophiles and thermophiles.
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Kingdom classification and details classification of kingdom and phyllum
Kingdom classification and details classification of kingdom and phyllum
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Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm,
Plasma expansion in the dipole magnetic field.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
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1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
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Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
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Complex titration with EDTA.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
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Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
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photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
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Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
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Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
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The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
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Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
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aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
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EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
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waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
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Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
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Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
The earth kingdom
- 1. THE EARTH KINGDOMS Sharyn daniela henao velez Grado 9ª Colegio bilingüe lauretta bender
- 2. CONTEST • Introduction • What is a kingdom • Animalia • Plantae • Fungi • Bacteria • Protista
- 3. Introduction • The concept of the 5 Kingdoms of Nature is inspired by the work of Prof. Dr. Lynn Margulis in her milestone reference work "The 5 Kingdoms of Nature." • The name kingdom is scientifically very much accepted, though some prefer to talk about domains as to make this more gender neutral. ZERI has maintained the kingdom reference, since it speaks to the imagination of the children.
- 4. What is a nature kingdom? • Is the distribution of the live organisms in the world that are separated in some groups wit the same characteristics.
- 5. Animalia • The Animal Kingdom is at once the Kingdom most and least familiar to us. • . On the other hand, over 100,000 species in some 25 animal phyla -- mostly small worms -- are so unfamiliar that they are virtually unknown to non-scientists. • All the animals are in groups like: mamals, fish, reptils, anphibians, insects, etc.
- 7. Plantae • Plants have organs and organ systems. The leaves collect and absorb sunlight to convert to glucose. The leaves have a waxy coat on them to shield against water. The root system, which branches out, provides support and absorbs water. The stem provides support and the petal / flower / bud is the reproductive organ of the plant.
- 9. Fungi • Mushrooms, mold and mildew are all examples of organisms in the kingdom fungi. • Most fungi are multicellular and consists of many complex cells. • Fungi are organisms that biologists once confused with plants, however, unlike plants, fungi cannot make their own food. Most obtain their food from parts of plants that are decaying in the soil
- 11. Monera and protista • Slime molds and algae are protists. • Monera is a kingdom that contains unicellular organisms with a prokaryotic cell organization, (having no nuclear membrane), such as bacteria.