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PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
  GROUP III
The
dancers
by: alberto s. florentino jr.
The        Dancers                 is    a
story/drama      written     by    Alberto
S.Florentino Jr. It is all about a typical
Filipino     family      composed       of
Father, Mother and Children or Siblings.
It is a story of a poor family who
struggles in the harshness of poverty.
Because of poverty, Mang Tomas (the
father) wants his youngest daughter-
Nenita to join her sister Rita and make a
living at a young age as a club dancer.
The older brother –Tony does not
approve to his father’s decision and the
youngest     sibling    –Juanito    seems
become submissive and no longer argue
with them. As well as their Mother does
not     approve    to    her    husband’s
decision, but then Mang Tomas
persistently insist because for him he
has the right and he has the authority to
decide for his daughters being their
father.
characters
 Mang Tomas (static)
PHYSICAL:
•     Not that old to stop working.
•     Strong and healthy.
•     He is a man.
•     Forty years of age.
•     The father of Tony, Juanito, Rita and Nenita
•     The husband of the wife (Mother).
SOCIAL:
•     A calesa driver before.
•     From a poor family.
•     Catholic (affiliation)
PSYCHOLOGICAL:
•     A high-handed Father.
•     An idle husband/ Father.
•     A wicked Father/husband.
•     Selfish
•     Disrespectful
•     Useless.
•     Sinful.
MORAL:
•     Mang Tomas is not a good example to his family. He is immoral by tolerating his
      daughters to dance at the club/salon even to go with the Chinese. He seems right for
      himself even he is not, he doesn’t know how to listen to his son and wife.
(static because from the start to end of the drama/dialogue his character as a father insisting
      his family to send his daughter Nenita to the salon/club was still the same and he was
      victorious in sending his daughter at the salon/club at the end of the drama.)
 Mother (static)
PHYSICAL:
•   She is a woman.
•   An old woman.
•   Wife of Mang Tomas.
•   Her heart gets weaker and weaker everyday.
•   Age (didn’t mention in the story).
SOCIAL:
•   Market vendor.
•   From a poor family.
•   Catholic (affiliation).
PSYCHOLOGICAL:
•   An industrious mother.
•   A very loving mother.
•   Religious
•   A devoted Mother.
•   Caring.
MORAL:
She is a good wife to her husband and a good Mother to her
    siblings. She always praying for their safety and praying to
    give them strength everyday. She always worry about her
    children and still working hard to pay debts.
(static because no changes in her character as a Mother.)
 Tony (static)
PHYSICAL:
•   Older brother.
•   Eldest son.
•   About twenty- one years of age.
•   Wearing denim pants and T-shirts.
SOCIAL:
•   A jeepney driver.
•   From a poor family.
•   Catholic.
PSYCHOLOGICAL:
•   A good brother.
•   Hardworking son.
•   Respectful son.
•   A loving son/brother.
•   A supportive brother.
MORAL:
He is a good brother to his sister and a very supportive son to his parents. He
     gives his money to his mother to be able to pay debts. And he respect his
     father even his father hits him hard on the face but he never fight back.
(static because his character being a supportive son never change and he still
     disapproved the decision of his father until the end of the story.)
Juanito (developing)
PHYSICAL:
• A thin gangling boy.
• Twelve years of age.
• Wearing shorts.
• Youngest son of Mang Tomas.
• The youngest brother of the family.
SOCIAL:
• He always accompany his sister Rita at the
    cabaret/bar/club.
• From a poor family.
PSYCHOLOGICAL:
• Very emotional person.
• Very young.
• Childish.
MORAL:
Juanito, as a younger brother of the family, his
    character being the source of information about
    what happened to his sister –Rita, Juanito is a
    supportive brother.
(developing because his character changed and
    developed. At first he never intend to share
    what really bothers him and he is so sensitive
    and shouts if someone ask him why he is not
    feeling well but on the later part of the story he
    burst out his feelings and cry out loud and
    refuses his sister to accompany them at the bar.)
 Rita (static)
PHYSICAL :
• Eldest child
• About 26 years old
• Very mature looking
SOCIAL :
• A dancer/ a club dancer
• From a poor family
PSYCHOLOGICAL :
• A supportive child
• Provider/ a good provider
• Emotional
• Hardworking
MORAL :
    Being a dancer, Rita provides living for their family.
    Maybe we can say that being a club dancer is an act
    of immorality but if it is a pure act of dancing we
    can’t say it is an act of immorality but an act of
    entertaining people. Rita was sent to dancing at the
    young age because of their need of money for the
    medicines of their mother when it got sick.
(static because her character never changes.)
 Nenita (static)
PHYSICAL:
• A growing girl of seventeen years old
• Youngest daughter
SOCIAL :
• From a poor family
PSYCHOLOGICAL :
• Submissive
• She never protest not to go with her sister Rita.
Elena (developing)
PHYSICAL:
• She’s around 23 years old.
• Gaudily dressed in a bright
   colored, tight, short skin.
• She wears heavy make-up and a shawl
   around her shoulder.
SOCIAL:
• CLUB DANCER
• Maybe from a poor family too.
PSYCHOLOGICAL:
• She’s emotional.
.SETTING.

a)   Place: at a doorway, a wide low window and
     three steps of adobe stones. At the front yard of a
     poor family’s dwelling on the skirts of the city.
b) Time: Early evening.
c)   Social Conditions: They are from a poor family.
d) Mood or Atmosphere: sarcastic, excited, violent
     outburst, shocked, speechless, hate, scared,
     crying, pain, struggling, screams, mad, calm, loud,
     ignoring, shouting,sad, etc.
e) Language: Tagalog, English.
Scenery: two long wooden benches, one on each side.
     Downstage, an old rattan chair, probably salvaged
     from a nearby dump.
    The street is to the left. The sound of children
     playing can be heard.
.plot.
BEGINNING
Early evening, Tony came to their house
from working as a jeepney driver. He
noticed that his younger brother
Juanito, who is sitting in front of their
house, doesn’t join the other children
playing near their house. Tony is trying to
convince his brother to join the children
playing but Juanito shouted at him. Then he
saw his sister, Nenita, sitting indecently
while reading her comics, “Filipino
Komiks”, then Tony says “ look at the way
you sit! No wonder those boys at the corner
were all looking this way!” then Nenita sits
properly.But Juanito showed actions saying
that he don’t want to accompany his sister
in buying a new comics. And their father
noticed that Tony is already home, he
forced Tony to give him some money.
EXPOSITION
 Nenita,    a    growing     girl   of
 seventeen, sits on the long, wooden
 bench at the right of her unshod
 feet resting on it. And reading her a
 copy of “Pilipino Komiks”. Then, at
 that moment when Nenita gone to
 buy a new comics, her Mother
 arrived and talked with her husband
 –Mang Tomas and they knew that
 Mang Tomas went at the bar and
 talked with the manager to let
 Nenita take in-to work for him.
MIDDLE
        COMPLICATION
     When Rita noticed Juanito and said to
him that he must get ready because they are
getting late in going to work. Then she
entered the house to dressed up. Then
Elana, friend of Rita who also dance at the
salon goes over to Juanito and said that he
must move and get raedy but Juanito didn’t
even bother to answer Elana. Elena still keep
on asking Juanito if he will accompany them
and Juanito shouted “No!”. Then Elena
started rising her voice explaining and make
him to understand that if he will not go with
them their Mother will worry much about
Rita but still Juanito refused so madly.
CRISIS
     And there after Juanito called Elena a harlot because of his
anger, Rita was so mad to Juanito and asking him why he called
Elena that way but instead of asking sorry to his sister Rita, he
burst out that it was true! Because he heard the young men talk
about her and they always talk about her. But Rita disapproved
and told Juanito a liar. Rita shakes him violently. Her nails
digging into his shoulder and because Juanito get hurt Juanito
said in pain “let me go or I'll tell you about the Chinese!”. Rita
shakes him with fury and said “what Chinese are you talking
about?”. Juanito screams “ARAY! YOU WENT WITH HIM LAST
NIGHT! I FOLLOWED YOU INTO A ROOM! YOU WERE GONE IN A
LONG TIME!” then Rita shouted him “Liar! Liar! Liar!”
Rita was so surprised and
shocked about what she heard
from Juanito. At the height of her
anger she slaps him several times
on the face and pushes him to the
ground. And Rita is about to kick
him –were it not for Tony
who, with his Father, had watched
the whole scene in silence from
the window. He steps forward
and stops her in time. Juanito
picks himself up and rushes down
the street crying.
OBLIGATORY SCENE
      Because of that argumentation Rita still
    wanted to go to salon even without
    Juanito but their father tried to stop Rita
    not because he don’t wanted Rita to
    dance but their Mother can’t sleep at
    night if she will go alone. So her father
    Mang Tomas decided and got the chance
    to let Nenita to join Rita to dance at the
    salon.
      Their brother Tony dissapproved his
    father but his father suddenly hits him
    hard on the face then Tony falls to the
    ground and he quickly stands up dazed
    with blood on his lips.
DISCOVERY

   Then their Mother saw Tony with blood on his lips
but Tony run away. Then their Mother saw her
daughter Rita and Nenita dressed up and asked her
husband where they will go and Mang Tomas said
that they will go at the salon. . Then their Mother
started crying because she don’t want her baby
daughter –Nenita to dance at the salon but his
husband is stronger than her and she don’t have the
chance to stop him in letting Nenita to join Rita at the
salon. And Juanito, run to her crying…
conflict
a) Type: External Conflict
           A struggle with a force outside
   one’s self.



b) Kind: “ Man vs. Circumstances”
              “Man vs. Man”
theme

 Poverty ruins an individual, a family
and a society.

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The Dancers

  • 2. The dancers by: alberto s. florentino jr.
  • 3. The Dancers is a story/drama written by Alberto S.Florentino Jr. It is all about a typical Filipino family composed of Father, Mother and Children or Siblings. It is a story of a poor family who struggles in the harshness of poverty. Because of poverty, Mang Tomas (the father) wants his youngest daughter- Nenita to join her sister Rita and make a living at a young age as a club dancer. The older brother –Tony does not approve to his father’s decision and the youngest sibling –Juanito seems become submissive and no longer argue with them. As well as their Mother does not approve to her husband’s decision, but then Mang Tomas persistently insist because for him he has the right and he has the authority to decide for his daughters being their father.
  • 4.
  • 6.  Mang Tomas (static) PHYSICAL: • Not that old to stop working. • Strong and healthy. • He is a man. • Forty years of age. • The father of Tony, Juanito, Rita and Nenita • The husband of the wife (Mother). SOCIAL: • A calesa driver before. • From a poor family. • Catholic (affiliation) PSYCHOLOGICAL: • A high-handed Father. • An idle husband/ Father. • A wicked Father/husband. • Selfish • Disrespectful • Useless. • Sinful. MORAL: • Mang Tomas is not a good example to his family. He is immoral by tolerating his daughters to dance at the club/salon even to go with the Chinese. He seems right for himself even he is not, he doesn’t know how to listen to his son and wife. (static because from the start to end of the drama/dialogue his character as a father insisting his family to send his daughter Nenita to the salon/club was still the same and he was victorious in sending his daughter at the salon/club at the end of the drama.)
  • 7.  Mother (static) PHYSICAL: • She is a woman. • An old woman. • Wife of Mang Tomas. • Her heart gets weaker and weaker everyday. • Age (didn’t mention in the story). SOCIAL: • Market vendor. • From a poor family. • Catholic (affiliation). PSYCHOLOGICAL: • An industrious mother. • A very loving mother. • Religious • A devoted Mother. • Caring. MORAL: She is a good wife to her husband and a good Mother to her siblings. She always praying for their safety and praying to give them strength everyday. She always worry about her children and still working hard to pay debts. (static because no changes in her character as a Mother.)
  • 8.  Tony (static) PHYSICAL: • Older brother. • Eldest son. • About twenty- one years of age. • Wearing denim pants and T-shirts. SOCIAL: • A jeepney driver. • From a poor family. • Catholic. PSYCHOLOGICAL: • A good brother. • Hardworking son. • Respectful son. • A loving son/brother. • A supportive brother. MORAL: He is a good brother to his sister and a very supportive son to his parents. He gives his money to his mother to be able to pay debts. And he respect his father even his father hits him hard on the face but he never fight back. (static because his character being a supportive son never change and he still disapproved the decision of his father until the end of the story.)
  • 9. Juanito (developing) PHYSICAL: • A thin gangling boy. • Twelve years of age. • Wearing shorts. • Youngest son of Mang Tomas. • The youngest brother of the family. SOCIAL: • He always accompany his sister Rita at the cabaret/bar/club. • From a poor family. PSYCHOLOGICAL: • Very emotional person. • Very young. • Childish. MORAL: Juanito, as a younger brother of the family, his character being the source of information about what happened to his sister –Rita, Juanito is a supportive brother. (developing because his character changed and developed. At first he never intend to share what really bothers him and he is so sensitive and shouts if someone ask him why he is not feeling well but on the later part of the story he burst out his feelings and cry out loud and refuses his sister to accompany them at the bar.)
  • 10.  Rita (static) PHYSICAL : • Eldest child • About 26 years old • Very mature looking SOCIAL : • A dancer/ a club dancer • From a poor family PSYCHOLOGICAL : • A supportive child • Provider/ a good provider • Emotional • Hardworking MORAL : Being a dancer, Rita provides living for their family. Maybe we can say that being a club dancer is an act of immorality but if it is a pure act of dancing we can’t say it is an act of immorality but an act of entertaining people. Rita was sent to dancing at the young age because of their need of money for the medicines of their mother when it got sick. (static because her character never changes.)
  • 11.  Nenita (static) PHYSICAL: • A growing girl of seventeen years old • Youngest daughter SOCIAL : • From a poor family PSYCHOLOGICAL : • Submissive • She never protest not to go with her sister Rita.
  • 12. Elena (developing) PHYSICAL: • She’s around 23 years old. • Gaudily dressed in a bright colored, tight, short skin. • She wears heavy make-up and a shawl around her shoulder. SOCIAL: • CLUB DANCER • Maybe from a poor family too. PSYCHOLOGICAL: • She’s emotional.
  • 13. .SETTING. a) Place: at a doorway, a wide low window and three steps of adobe stones. At the front yard of a poor family’s dwelling on the skirts of the city. b) Time: Early evening. c) Social Conditions: They are from a poor family. d) Mood or Atmosphere: sarcastic, excited, violent outburst, shocked, speechless, hate, scared, crying, pain, struggling, screams, mad, calm, loud, ignoring, shouting,sad, etc. e) Language: Tagalog, English. Scenery: two long wooden benches, one on each side. Downstage, an old rattan chair, probably salvaged from a nearby dump. The street is to the left. The sound of children playing can be heard.
  • 15. BEGINNING Early evening, Tony came to their house from working as a jeepney driver. He noticed that his younger brother Juanito, who is sitting in front of their house, doesn’t join the other children playing near their house. Tony is trying to convince his brother to join the children playing but Juanito shouted at him. Then he saw his sister, Nenita, sitting indecently while reading her comics, “Filipino Komiks”, then Tony says “ look at the way you sit! No wonder those boys at the corner were all looking this way!” then Nenita sits properly.But Juanito showed actions saying that he don’t want to accompany his sister in buying a new comics. And their father noticed that Tony is already home, he forced Tony to give him some money.
  • 16. EXPOSITION Nenita, a growing girl of seventeen, sits on the long, wooden bench at the right of her unshod feet resting on it. And reading her a copy of “Pilipino Komiks”. Then, at that moment when Nenita gone to buy a new comics, her Mother arrived and talked with her husband –Mang Tomas and they knew that Mang Tomas went at the bar and talked with the manager to let Nenita take in-to work for him.
  • 17. MIDDLE COMPLICATION When Rita noticed Juanito and said to him that he must get ready because they are getting late in going to work. Then she entered the house to dressed up. Then Elana, friend of Rita who also dance at the salon goes over to Juanito and said that he must move and get raedy but Juanito didn’t even bother to answer Elana. Elena still keep on asking Juanito if he will accompany them and Juanito shouted “No!”. Then Elena started rising her voice explaining and make him to understand that if he will not go with them their Mother will worry much about Rita but still Juanito refused so madly.
  • 18. CRISIS And there after Juanito called Elena a harlot because of his anger, Rita was so mad to Juanito and asking him why he called Elena that way but instead of asking sorry to his sister Rita, he burst out that it was true! Because he heard the young men talk about her and they always talk about her. But Rita disapproved and told Juanito a liar. Rita shakes him violently. Her nails digging into his shoulder and because Juanito get hurt Juanito said in pain “let me go or I'll tell you about the Chinese!”. Rita shakes him with fury and said “what Chinese are you talking about?”. Juanito screams “ARAY! YOU WENT WITH HIM LAST NIGHT! I FOLLOWED YOU INTO A ROOM! YOU WERE GONE IN A LONG TIME!” then Rita shouted him “Liar! Liar! Liar!”
  • 19. Rita was so surprised and shocked about what she heard from Juanito. At the height of her anger she slaps him several times on the face and pushes him to the ground. And Rita is about to kick him –were it not for Tony who, with his Father, had watched the whole scene in silence from the window. He steps forward and stops her in time. Juanito picks himself up and rushes down the street crying.
  • 20. OBLIGATORY SCENE Because of that argumentation Rita still wanted to go to salon even without Juanito but their father tried to stop Rita not because he don’t wanted Rita to dance but their Mother can’t sleep at night if she will go alone. So her father Mang Tomas decided and got the chance to let Nenita to join Rita to dance at the salon. Their brother Tony dissapproved his father but his father suddenly hits him hard on the face then Tony falls to the ground and he quickly stands up dazed with blood on his lips.
  • 21. DISCOVERY Then their Mother saw Tony with blood on his lips but Tony run away. Then their Mother saw her daughter Rita and Nenita dressed up and asked her husband where they will go and Mang Tomas said that they will go at the salon. . Then their Mother started crying because she don’t want her baby daughter –Nenita to dance at the salon but his husband is stronger than her and she don’t have the chance to stop him in letting Nenita to join Rita at the salon. And Juanito, run to her crying…
  • 22. conflict a) Type: External Conflict A struggle with a force outside one’s self. b) Kind: “ Man vs. Circumstances” “Man vs. Man”
  • 23. theme Poverty ruins an individual, a family and a society.