The art of medial release in varus knee during total knee replacement
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Medial Release in Varus knee is key to balancing the knee right. When done optimally, it reduces reliance on excessive boney cuts and improves patients outcomes.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
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1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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The art of medial release in varus knee during total knee replacement
- 1. The Art of Medial release in TKR Dr Vaibhav Bagaria Director - Orthopaedics Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital President - SICOT India Mumbai, India It’s Elemental! Series
- 2. Todays Talk! • Concept of Clock, Triangle & Layers • Anatomy • Art of Medial release during TKR • from 6 o’clock to 10 o clock anticlockwise • from level 1 - 3 • from inside out • Concept of Reduction Osteotomy
- 3. Release Layers Anti-clock wise Top to down Inner to outer Levels
- 5. Top to down Level 3 Level 1 Level 2
- 11. MPFL MCL
- 19. Releasing SM
- 21. Releasing POL
- 22. Consider PCL: PS Implant
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- 27. Pie Crusting