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The Anatomy of a Lesson
The eternal question - Is there a best way to teach?
What are the fundamental components of a lesson?
A “lesson” here doesn’t refer to an hour of time
but the time needed to acquire a new piece of
learning.
The Anatomy of a Lesson
Finland
One of the best performing countries in terms of
international ranking.
Teachers have a high level of autonomy - no
observations or performance management. No exams
until 18.
It was assumed there would be a lot of variation in
teaching style.
But research by the University of East Anglia found that
almost all lessons followed the same format.
Review, teach, practice, repeat.
The Anatomy of a Lesson
Review
Purpose
• To revisit previous learning (recall strengthens
memory)
• To create a hook for new information (where does
it fit in the schema?)
What do you do at the start of a lesson?
Do you check what has been remembered from previous
lessons?
Are you explicit in making links between lessons?
The Anatomy of a Lesson
Teach
Purpose
• For pupils to be exposed to something new.
Should we limit “teacher talk”?
How do you deliver new information? Direct instruction?
Discovery learning?
The Anatomy of a Lesson
Practice
Purpose
• For pupils to learn the knowledge or skill or to gain
understanding.
• To ensure that they can remember the lesson.
To what extent should practice be differentiated?
How much scaffolding is useful?
What conditions make the most effective practice?
The Anatomy of a Lesson
Conclusion
• Teachers in England have been given endless
instructions in how to teach over the last 20 years.
• Much of this instruction is not born out by the
evidence.
• The best education systems in the world seem to
keep it much more simple and focus on the basics.
• When teachers are left to their own devices they all
tend to follow the same basic structure.
Review Teach Practice
The Anatomy of the Lesson
Further Reading

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The anatomy of a lesson

  • 1. The Anatomy of a Lesson The eternal question - Is there a best way to teach? What are the fundamental components of a lesson? A “lesson” here doesn’t refer to an hour of time but the time needed to acquire a new piece of learning.
  • 2. The Anatomy of a Lesson Finland One of the best performing countries in terms of international ranking. Teachers have a high level of autonomy - no observations or performance management. No exams until 18. It was assumed there would be a lot of variation in teaching style. But research by the University of East Anglia found that almost all lessons followed the same format. Review, teach, practice, repeat.
  • 3. The Anatomy of a Lesson Review Purpose • To revisit previous learning (recall strengthens memory) • To create a hook for new information (where does it fit in the schema?) What do you do at the start of a lesson? Do you check what has been remembered from previous lessons? Are you explicit in making links between lessons?
  • 4. The Anatomy of a Lesson Teach Purpose • For pupils to be exposed to something new. Should we limit “teacher talk”? How do you deliver new information? Direct instruction? Discovery learning?
  • 5. The Anatomy of a Lesson Practice Purpose • For pupils to learn the knowledge or skill or to gain understanding. • To ensure that they can remember the lesson. To what extent should practice be differentiated? How much scaffolding is useful? What conditions make the most effective practice?
  • 6. The Anatomy of a Lesson Conclusion • Teachers in England have been given endless instructions in how to teach over the last 20 years. • Much of this instruction is not born out by the evidence. • The best education systems in the world seem to keep it much more simple and focus on the basics. • When teachers are left to their own devices they all tend to follow the same basic structure. Review Teach Practice
  • 7. The Anatomy of the Lesson Further Reading