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According to Richards (2012), textbooks provide structure, standardize instruction, and maintain quality, while offering learning resources and being efficient. However, textbooks also may contain inauthentic language, distort content, and not reflect students' needs. Additionally, textbooks can deskill teachers and are expensive. Richards recommends that teachers can adapt textbook content according to the specific needs of their students, such as age, gender, social class, occupation, religion or cultural background.



