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The document discusses the purposes and criteria for effective language testing. It notes that there are two main sources of inaccuracy in tests: text content and testing techniques. A good test should consistently measure the intended abilities, have a beneficial effect on teaching, and be economical. Testers need to ensure the purpose of the test is clear, use different test types and techniques for different purposes, and provide tests that are valid, reliable and practical. The purposes of language testing are outlined as measuring proficiency regardless of courses, discovering how far students have achieved course objectives, diagnosing strengths and weaknesses, and assisting with student placement.





