This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
Terrorism in the present time one of biggest problem across the globe. Some state directly or indirectly support the terrorist organisation. In this ppt we discuss reason, type, leading activities of terrorist organisation. This will be helpful for those person who wants to detail knowledge about the terrorist.
Terrorism is an historical as well as a universal phenomenon; has been practiced by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing.Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of those who carry out these acts are always subject to the context, time and place.Unfortunately, there is no consensus on its accurate definition. More than one hundred definitions in the field; one countryâs terrorists are other countryâs freedom fighters. Rather than seeking the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely.Stopping violence is rarely simple or easy. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve a conflict. Keeping in view the multidimensional nature of terrorism, we must adopt a long term holistic and comprehensive approach for its eradication.
This presentation is an attempt to encompass the various issues related to this complex phemenon and presents a plan of action to control this menace
Terrorism in the present time one of biggest problem across the globe. Some state directly or indirectly support the terrorist organisation. In this ppt we discuss reason, type, leading activities of terrorist organisation. This will be helpful for those person who wants to detail knowledge about the terrorist.
Terrorism is an historical as well as a universal phenomenon; has been practiced by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing.Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of those who carry out these acts are always subject to the context, time and place.Unfortunately, there is no consensus on its accurate definition. More than one hundred definitions in the field; one countryâs terrorists are other countryâs freedom fighters. Rather than seeking the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely.Stopping violence is rarely simple or easy. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve a conflict. Keeping in view the multidimensional nature of terrorism, we must adopt a long term holistic and comprehensive approach for its eradication.
This presentation is an attempt to encompass the various issues related to this complex phemenon and presents a plan of action to control this menace
Terrorism-historical as well as a universal phenomenon; few countries can claim not to have been affected by this menace which is rising
Has been practised by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing. Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus
Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of its perpetrators are always subject to context, time, and place.
This presentation attempts to analyse global terrorism from its historical perspective, identify causes, and presents a plan of action to curb it
Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
In today's world most of the nations are suffering with this issue. This PPT. is prepared keeping in view of the present circumstances and will be of immense use of the students and personnel who are in job are involves in security related issues.
Terrorism-historical as well as a universal phenomenon; few countries can claim not to have been affected by this menace which is rising
Has been practised by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing. Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus
Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of its perpetrators are always subject to context, time, and place.
This presentation attempts to analyse global terrorism from its historical perspective, identify causes, and presents a plan of action to curb it
Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
In today's world most of the nations are suffering with this issue. This PPT. is prepared keeping in view of the present circumstances and will be of immense use of the students and personnel who are in job are involves in security related issues.
International terrorism scope, causes and the role of education in combating ...SARON MESSEMBE OBIA
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The global dimension of international security and violence has stimulated the rise of youth in the world and Africa in particular. The focus is no longer on policing terrorism, but rather understanding the mutations and how education can help combat terrorism.
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Whittaker and CrottyTerrorism DefinedTerrorism is a di.docxalanfhall8953
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Whittaker and Crotty
Terrorism Defined
Terrorism is a difficult concept to define. For example, all individuals who detonate bombs in order to kill and maim innocent civilians are not terrorists. All murderers are not terrorists. Ted Bundy brutally murdered countless human beings. Although his crimes terrorized his victims, their families, the general public, he was a criminal - not a terrorist. The term "terrorism" is a political term. It describes an individual or groups who are using unlawful force or violence, or the threat thereof, to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives.
As Whittaker points out, terrorism can be objectively defined by the quality of the act. We know that all terrorists acts are crimes. However, the murder of individuals in the commission of a bank robbery is a crime, but it may or not be terrorism. If the motive of the Bank Robbery is to enrich the perpetrators, it is a crime. If the motive is to destabilize the nations banking system in order to bring down the government or to provide money to buy weapons to kill or threaten individuals to further some political objective, than it is a crime and an act of terrorism. Terrorism differs from ordinary crimes because its motivation is political.
Stephen Nathanson offers the following definition of Terrorism:
1. They are acts of serious, deliberate violence or destruction.
2. They are committed as part of a campaign to promote a political or social agenda.
3. They generally target limited numbers of people but aim to influence a larger group and/or the leaders who make decisions for the group.
4. They either kill or injure innocent people or pose a serious threat of such harms to innocent people.1
Incidents that have clear international consequences can be defined as international terrorism. For example, attacks on foreign diplomats, foreign nationals, airliners, and infrastructure by individuals from another country or a group that transcends international borders, Al-Queda for example, qualify as acts of international terrorism.
The motivation for terrorism is political. Generally, the direct cause of terrorism is a condition or circumstance that is perceived to be unjust. These issues may be addressed through a peaceful political process including strikes, demonstrations, boycotts, and regime change. However, when peaceful means are not available or fail extremists factions within the group seeking redress may turn to terrorism. For example, in modern states, separatist nationalism among Basques, Bretons, and Quebecois has motivated terrorism.
A dissatisfied minority or majority is not sufficient to cause terrorism. There are other necessary ingredients. There must be a perception of a lack of opportunity for political participation, and a final catalyst. The catalyst can be Government's use of extraordinary or unexpected force to quell peaceful attempts for redress or other .
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2. DEFINITION OF TERRORISM
ďTerrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against
person or Property to intimidate or coerce o government, the
civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of
political or social objectives.â F.B.I Definition
ďterrorism is the unlawful use of, or threatened use of force or
violence against individuals or property to coerce and
intimidate government or societies, often to achieve political,
religious or ideological objectives. US Department of Defence
ďâTerrorism is the use or threatened use of force designed to
bring about political change.â Brian Jenkins
3. TYPES OF TERRORISM
ďNational Terrorism involves
groups whose terrorist
activities are directed at
elements of our government
without foreign involvement.
Oklahoma City bombing is a
primary example
4. TYPES OF TERRORISM(CON.)
ďInternational terrorism involves
groups whose terrorist activities
are foreign-based and/or
directed by countries or groups
outside the United States. Sept.
11 is an example of International
Terrorism.
5. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
ďSocial and political injustice
ďThe belief that violence or its threat will be
effective
ďReligious
ďIlliteracy
ďInjustice
6. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
⢠Social and political injustice: People choose terrorism
when they are trying to right what they perceive to be a
social or political or historical wrongâwhen they have
been stripped of their land or rights, or denied these. For
instant, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombed
English target in the 1980s to make the point that they
felt their land was colonized by British imperialists.
7. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
⢠The belief that violence or its threat will be effective.
Another way of saying this is: the belief that violent
means justify the ends. Many terrorists in history said
sincerely that they choose violence after long
deliberation, because they felt they had no choice.
8. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
⢠Religious: perhaps the most commonly held belief today
is that terrorism is caused by religion. Though it is not
the main cause for terrorism, religion does play a
significant role in driving some forms of it. Many
terrorist get wrong understanding in religion. Since
1980, there has been an increase in terrorist activity
motivated by religion.
9. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
⢠Illiteracy: Lack of education amongst the people has
been put forward as a prime reason of terrorism.
Uneducated person are easy to be persuaded to commit
the crime because they have no high ability of thinking.
Many terrorists believe crazy things; they're more likely
to do crazy things.
10. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
⢠Injustice: Injustice is a cause of terrorism. People get
offended and hurt by the justice system that they choose
to resort to acts of violence in order to protest the on-
going injustice. There is no cure to fixing the justice
system to ensure that everyone is happy, but injustice is
a cause of terrorism.
11. IMPACT OF TERRORISM
ďEconomic impact: loss of life, infrastructures, and
business. Government spending on security
ďSociety impact: create atmosphere of suspicion, fear
,and panic all around
ďPolitic impact: makes world politics more complicated
and difficult
12. IMPACT OF TERRORISM
⢠Economic impact: we can see that every terrorism event
always killed the innocent people, destroyed public
properties, and individual properties. The large amount
of money has been used to repair the loss of
infrastructures. The investigators are afraid to do the
business because they worry about safety. Government
spending on security has also increased. For example,
September 11 Attacks
⢠Loss of life and property cost insurance companies close to US$40
million
⢠Losses of business to the airline industry as people were afraid of
flying following the incidents.
13. IMPACT OF TERRORISM
⢠Society impact: Terrorism poses a serious law and order
problem and leads to disintegration of society. The
incident of murder, torture, mutilation, kidnapping,
arson and extortion create atmosphere of suspicion, fear
and panic all around. Life becomes uncertain. The
terrorists kill unarmed civilians including women and
children.
14. IMPACT OF TERRORISM
⢠Politic impact: In general, terrorism makes world
politics more complicated and difficult. This is because
terrorism can cause very important problems even
though terrorist groups are not clearly linked to
states. The presence of non-state actors who can have a
real impact on the world makes world politics more
difficult.
15. SOLUTIONS TO TERRORISM
ďEducation!!!
ďUnderstand the differences in
cultures, religions, beliefs and
human behaviors
ďThink of the peace, freedom and
equality of all human beings, not
just âone group of peopleâ
ďEliminate the root of terrorism
16. SOLUTIONS TO TERRORISM
⢠Education: education is a primary solution to terrorism.
The government should educate the people to
understand the differences in culture, religion, belief,
and human behaviors. All people should think of the
peace, freedom and equality of all human beings, not
just âtheir group of peopleâ
17. SOLUTIONS TO TERRORISM
⢠Eliminate the root of terrorism: The way
this world is attacking terrorism is funny.
Every country is doing something to kill
terrorism, but they still cannot eliminate
all terrorist. They can kill some terrorists
today, but they cannot kill the other
terrorist tomorrow or after tomorrow.
They should try to find the root of
terrorism, and they have to eliminate it.
Black money is the main root cause of
terrorism because terrorists can do
nothing without money, so the
government should find who support the
terrorist.
18. SOLUTIONS TO TERRORISM
⢠Understand about terrorists: the solution is to find out
the problem why a terrorist doesn't feel guilty and why
he was forced to be a terrorist. It may be some injustice
done to him. Hatred spreads hatred only. It may be
conquered by love only.